참고: PassTIP에서 Google Drive로 공유하는 무료, 최신 L4M2 시험 문제집이 있습니다: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1in9YsCRqUe0SJuLxUvj6wxhNsO-eXQW_
IT전문가들이 자신만의 경험과 끊임없는 노력으로 작성한 CIPS L4M2덤프에 관심이 있는데 선뜻 구매결정을 내릴수없는 분은CIPS L4M2덤프 구매 사이트에서 메일주소를 입력한후 DEMO를 다운받아 문제를 풀어보고 구매할수 있습니다. 자격증을 많이 취득하면 좁은 취업문도 넓어집니다. CIPS L4M2 덤프로CIPS L4M2시험을 패스하여 자격즉을 쉽게 취득해보지 않으실래요?
CIPS L4M2 (비즈니스 요구 정의) 인증 시험은 조달 및 공급망 관리 분야에서 전문가의 지식과 기술을 테스트하도록 설계되었습니다. 이 인증 프로그램은 전 세계적으로 인정되며 고용주 및 업계 전문가 모두가 높이 평가합니다. CIPS L4M2 시험은 조달 및 공급망 관리 분야에서 경력을 발전시키려는 개인을 대상으로합니다.
많은 사이트에서도 무료CIPS L4M2덤프데모를 제공합니다. 우리도 마찬가지입니다. 여러분은 그러한CIPS L4M2데모들을 보시고 다시 우리의 덤프와 비교하시면, 우리의 덤프는 다른 사이트덤프와 차원이 다른 덤프임을 아사될 것 입니다. 우리 PassTIP사이트에서 제공되는CIPS인증L4M2시험덤프의 일부분인 데모 즉 문제와 답을 다운받으셔서 체험해보면 우리PassTIP에 믿음이 갈 것입니다. 왜냐면 우리 PassTIP에는 베터랑의 전문가들로 이루어진 연구팀이 잇습니다, 그들은 it지식과 풍부한 경험으로 여러 가지 여러분이CIPS인증L4M2시험을 패스할 수 있을 자료 등을 만들었습니다 여러분이CIPS인증L4M2시험에 많은 도움이CIPS L4M2될 것입니다. PassTIP 가 제공하는L4M2테스트버전과 문제집은 모두CIPS L4M2인증시험에 대하여 충분한 연구 끝에 만든 것이기에 무조건 한번에CIPS L4M2시험을 패스하실 수 있습니다. 때문에CIPS L4M2덤프의 인기는 당연히 짱 입니다.
CIPS L4M2 인증 시험은 비즈니스 요구 정의와 관련된 광범위한 주제를 다루는 포괄적 인 시험입니다. 여기에는 요구 사항 수집 및 분석, 이해 관계자 관리, 비즈니스 프로세스 모델링 및 솔루션 평가와 같은 주제가 포함됩니다. 이 시험은 전 세계적으로 인정되며 비즈니스 분석 분야에서 후보자의 전문 지식과 역량을 보여주는 업계 표준 인증입니다. 이 시험에 합격하면 후보자의 지식과 기술을 향상시킬뿐만 아니라 새로운 경력 기회를 열고 구직 시장에서 경쟁 우위를 제공 할 것입니다.
질문 # 149
FSB Group is developing a building specification that ensures fair labour practices and prioritises local employment. What type of sustainability criteria does this describe?
정답：A
설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (from CIPS L4M2 - Sustainable Procurement and Specifications) CIPS defines social sustainability as protecting and improving human rights, working conditions, equality, and local community welfare.
This includes:
* Fair labour standards
* Local employment
* Diversity and inclusion
Hence, Option D (Social sustainability) is correct.
Relevant L4M2 references:
* "The triple bottom line in procurement"
* "Embedding social sustainability in specifications"
질문 # 150
XYZ Ltd is a large supermarket chain which operates mainly in the UK and Europe. Their custom-ers are increasingly concerned about sustainability. Therefore, procurement manager is required to source the products from suppliers who have good environmental performance. Which of the fol-lowing can be an assurance that the supplier has procedures and policies to enhance its environmental performance?
정답：A
설명：
ISO 9001:2015 specifies requirements for a quality management system.
ISO 14001:2015 specifies the requirements for an environmental management system that an or-ganization can use to enhance its environmental performance. ISO 14001:2015 is intended for use by an organization seeking to manage its environmental responsibilities in a systematic manner that contributes to the environmental pillar of sustainability.
ISO 22716:2007 gives guidelines for the production, control, storage and shipment of cosmetic products.
These guidelines cover the quality aspects of the product, but as a whole do not cover safety aspects for the personnel engaged in the plant, nor do they cover aspects of protection of the environment.
ISO 13485:2016 specifies requirements for a quality management system where an organization needs to demonstrate its ability to provide medical devices and related services that consistently meet customer and applicable regulatory requirements.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 125
LO 3, AC 3.1
질문 # 151
A company has installed a new piece of capital equipment but needs to arrange a maintenance contract for three years. The company wants to know as accurately as possible what this price will be for the full contract.
What would be an appropriate type of pricing mechanism to use when asking suppliers to quote prices?
정답：B
설명：
Detailed Explanation:
A fixed price with adjustment for inflation provides cost predictability while accounting for potential increases due to inflation. This strikes a balance between fixed costs and market realities. Reference: CIPS Level 4, Pricing Strategies.
질문 # 152
Azram, a procurement analyst, has been tasked with applying whole-life asset management when purchasing a piece of laboratory equipment. Was this the correct course of action?
정답：A
설명：
Whole-life costing (WLC) is a key part of asset management. It focuses not only on purchase price, but also on operation, maintenance, energy use, training, and disposal.
As defined in the CIPS L4M2 Study Guide, Chapter 3: Whole-life costing:
"Whole-life asset management involves considering the total cost of ownership - from purchase through to disposal - ensuring that procurement decisions account for all associated costs, not just the initial purchase price." Assessment:
* A. Focus on price only - Incorrect. WLC considers more than just price.
* B. All associated costs - Correct. This is the definition of whole-life asset management.
* C. Costs of quality - Quality cost is one component but not the full scope of WLC.
* D. Transactional costs - These may be included, but WLC is broader.
Correct answer: B
CIPS Study Guide Reference:
* Module: L4M2 - Defining Business Needs
* Chapter 3: Whole-life costing and cost management
* Topic: Whole-life asset management
질문 # 153
When preparing through-life specification, which of the following requirements should procure-ment team define besides the physical asset? Select TWO that apply.
정답：A,D
설명：
Through-life Management involves the life-cycle management of the products, services and activities required to deliver a fully integrated capability to the customer, while reducing the cost of ownership for the customer.
Diagram, table Description automatically generated
Source: Andrew Graves
With through-life management, buyer not only cares about the physical asset but also other factors like customer services and maintenance.
질문 # 154
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L4M2시험합격: https://www.passtip.net/L4M2-pass-exam.html
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