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Cisco 300-540 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Cloud Interconnect: This section of the exam measures the skills of Service Provider Network Engineers and covers how large networks interconnect with cloud platforms and carrier-neutral facilities. Candidates are expected to understand various connectivity options to cloud providers, customer sites, and other neutral facilities, as well as evaluate WAN connectivity models such as direct connect, MPLS or segment routing, and IPsec VPN links. The domain also includes the ability to troubleshoot advanced data center interconnect solutions, including EVPN VXLAN, EVPN over SR
  • MPLS, ACI-based connectivity, and pseudowire architectures supporting cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-edge communication.
Topic 2
  • Service Assurance and Optimization: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Operations Engineers and covers assurance mechanisms used to maintain performance, stability, and visibility across NFVI environments. It includes network assurance concepts such as MANO frameworks, VNF workload monitoring, VIM control plane KPIs, and streaming telemetry with gRPC and gNMI. Candidates must understand cloud infrastructure performance monitoring tools, including SR-PM, NetFlow, IPFIX, syslog, SNMP traps, RMON, cloud agents, and automated fault management systems. The domain also touches on diagnosing NFVI-related errors and optimizing VNFs using techniques such as SR-IOV and software-accelerated virtual switching technologies like DPDK and VPP.
Topic 3
  • High Availability: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Infrastructure Architects and covers the design and implementation of redundancy and resiliency mechanisms in virtualized network functions and distributed cloud platforms. It includes data plane redundancy for VNFs, high availability within a single VIM control plane, and resilient compute, vNIC, and top-of-rack switching. The exam requires an understanding of multi-homing, EVLAG configurations, virtual private cloud deployment, and ECMP strategies for NFVI integrations with physical routing protocols such as BGP, OSPF, and IS-IS. Candidates must also recommend suitable high-availability models involving DNS, routing, and load balancing.
Topic 4
  • Security: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Security Engineers and covers the implementation of infrastructure-level protection in cloud and NFVI ecosystems. It includes topics such as ACLs, uRPF, RTBH, router hardening, BGP flowspec, TACACS, and MACSEC. Candidates should understand DoS mitigation methods and apply security practices within NFVI, focusing on API protection, securing the control and management plane, and segmentation strategies in service provider cloud environments. The domain also evaluates basic knowledge of TLS, mTLS, and general cloud security solutions related to DNS protection, zero-day defenses, and malware detection.
Topic 5
  • Virtualized Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Network Engineers and covers the foundational concepts of virtualized infrastructures used in modern service provider and cloud environments. Candidates are expected to understand constraints in IaaS designs, determine appropriate cloud service models, and demonstrate awareness of container orchestration compared to traditional virtual machines. The exam also evaluates the ability to implement key virtualization functions such as NFV, VNF, NSO, and virtualized Cisco platforms. Learners must be able to deploy NFV with automation tools, manage VNF onboarding, work with NSO-driven orchestration, and use protocols like NETCONF, RESTCONF, REST APIs, and gNMI within automated cloud ecosystems. A general understanding of supporting platforms such as OpenStack also forms part of the required knowledge in this domain.

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Cisco Designing and Implementing Cisco Service Provider Cloud Network Infrastructure Sample Questions (Q63-Q68):

NEW QUESTION # 63

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer must deploy a Layer 3 EVPN over segment routing MPLS in the data center core; however, Cisco switch Spine_A fails to join the OSPF network. Which OSPF command must be run on Spine_A to resolve the issue?

Answer: B

Explanation:
To runEVPN over Segment Routing MPLS (SR-MPLS), the IGP (hereOSPF) must be enabled for segment routing so it can:
* Advertise Segment IDs (SIDs) for prefixes and links
* Carry SR extensions in OSPF LSAs
On Cisco devices, this is done under the OSPF process with:
router ospf 100
router-id 192.168.1.1
segment-routing mpls
Without the segment-routing mpls command, Spine_A will not participate correctly in the SR-enabled OSPF domain, and SR-related adjacencies/LSAs will not form as expected, resulting in failure to integrate into the intended SR-MPLS core.
The other options are not OSPF SR-enabling commands:
* A otv join-interface# OTV, unrelated to OSPF or SR-MPLS.
* B address-family ipv4# BGP address family, not OSPF.
* C connected-prefix-sid-map# Global SR mapping for connected prefixes but does not itself enable SR for OSPF.
Therefore, the correct command issegment-routing mpls (D).


NEW QUESTION # 64


Refer to the exhibit. An engineer must configure EVPN port-active multihoming on router R1. Which command must be run against the g1/0 and g1/1 interfaces on R1 to complete the physical Ethernet bundle for multihoming on a host named Host-1?

Answer: C

Explanation:
From Cisco's EVPN VXLAN multihoming design requirements,port-active multihominguses asingle LAG (EtherChannel / Bundle-Ether)between the host/router and the pair of leaf switches. All physical interfaces participating in that bundle must be configured with:
bundle id <number> mode active
This command:
* Associates the physical interfaces (g1/0 and g1/1) withBundle-Ether1.
* UsesLACP activemode, which is required for EVPN port-active multihoming.
* Enables the host-facing port-channel required to support EVPN multihomed connectivity.
In the exhibit, R1 already has:
interface Bundle-Ether1
description "Bundle to Leaf-1"
interface Bundle-Ether1.10
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
This confirms that the engineer intends to bundleg1/0andg1/1together intoBundle-Ether1, and the missing step is adding the interfaces into that bundle.
The correct configuration is:
interface g1/0
bundle id 1 mode active
interface g1/1
bundle id 1 mode active
Why the other options are incorrect
* A. evpn ethernet-segment 1This command is used on EVPN leaf switches (not R1) to define an ESI for multihoming. R1 is not an EVPN VTEP.
* B. switchport mode trunkR1 is a router, not a switch. L3 interfaces do not use switchport.
* C. encapsulation dot1q 1This applies only to subinterfaces, not physical interfaces, and is unrelated to building a LAG for port-active multihoming.


NEW QUESTION # 65
In the context of cloud edge facilities, interconnections are important for:

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 66

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer must configure an IPsec VPN connection between site 1 and site 2. The indicated configuration was applied to router R1; however, the tunnel fails to come up. Which command must be run on R1 to resolve the issue?

Answer: A

Explanation:
For a site-to-site IPsec VPN, each peer must configure apre-shared keytied to thepublic IP address of the remote VPN peer:
crypto isakmp key <KEY> address <REMOTE_PUBLIC_IP>
From the diagram:
* R1 outside IP:192.168.10.1/24
* R2 outside IP:192.168.20.2/24# remote peer for R1
In the current R1 configuration, the ISAKMP key is incorrectly bound to192.168.10.2, which is a local next- hop/ISP address on R1's own subnet, not the R2 public IP. Because the pre-shared-key address does not match the source IP of R2's IKE packets, phase 1 negotiation fails and the tunnel never comes up.
The correct configuration on R1 must therefore be:
crypto isakmp key vpnuser address 192.168.20.2
Options A and C incorrectly change the default route (next hop must be the local ISP router, not R2's public IP or a LAN address). Option D uses an internal address (10.1.1.2), which is not the IP used for IKE on the Internet.


NEW QUESTION # 67
NFVI errors and events diagnosis is crucial for:

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 68
......

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