Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) brain dumps, 312-50v13 dumps pdf

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 2. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 3. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 4. Scanning Tools
  • 5. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 6. Detecting Live Systems
  • 7. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 8. Banner Grabbing
  • 9. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 10. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 11. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 12. Masscan
  • 13. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. Website Footprinting
  • 2. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 3. Network Footprinting
  • 4. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 5. Email Footprinting
  • 6. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 7. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 8. Footprinting Tools
  • 9. DNS Footprinting
  • 10. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 11. Footprinting Countermeasures
Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 3. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 2. Wireless Encryption and Security
  • 3. Wireless Terminology and Standards
- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 2. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 3. Wireless Network Countermeasures
  • 4. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 5. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Cryptography Tools
  • 2. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 3. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 4. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 5. Cryptography Countermeasures
  • 6. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 7. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 8. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 2. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
  • 3. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 4. Reporting and Documentation
  • 5. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
Malware Threats8%- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Detection Methods
  • 2. Malware Analysis Techniques
  • 3. Malware Countermeasures
- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. APT and Futuristic Malware
  • 2. APT Concepts
  • 3. Types of Malware
  • 4. Malware Fundamentals
Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Serverless Architecture
  • 2. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 3. Container Technology
  • 4. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 3. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 4. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
Enumeration15%- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Fundamentals
  • 2. Enumeration Techniques
- Enumeration Process
  • 1. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 2. SNMP Enumeration
  • 3. VoIP Enumeration
  • 4. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 5. NTP Enumeration
  • 6. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 7. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 8. LDAP Enumeration
  • 9. NetBIOS Enumeration
Web Application Attacks19%- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 2. Web Server Attacks
  • 3. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Web Application Architecture
  • 2. Injection Attacks
  • 3. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 4. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 5. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 6. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 7. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 8. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 2. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 3. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 4. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 5. Mobile Attack Techniques
  • 6. Mobile Platform Overview
- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. OT Concepts and Attacks
  • 2. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 3. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 4. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 5. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 2. Understanding Information Security
  • 3. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 4. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
  • 5. Understanding Information Security Controls
- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 2. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 3. What is Ethical Hacking?
  • 4. Governance and Compliance
  • 5. Security Testing Methodologies
System Hacking17%- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 2. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 3. Steganography
  • 4. Ports and Log Files
  • 5. Rootkits
  • 6. Password Recovery Tools
- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Executing Applications
  • 2. Covering Tracks
  • 3. Escalating Privileges
  • 4. Gaining Access
  • 5. Hiding Files
  • 6. Cracking Passwords
Sniffing and Evasion10%- Network Evasion
  • 1. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 2. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
  • 3. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 4. Evasion Techniques
- Social Engineering
  • 1. Social Engineering Concepts
  • 2. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 3. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 4. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
- Network Sniffing
  • 1. Sniffing Concepts
  • 2. Sniffing Tools
  • 3. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 4. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 5. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 6. ARP Spoofing
  • 7. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q759-Q764):

NEW QUESTION # 759
During an internal assessment, a penetration tester sends specially crafted TCP packets to a target system without initiating a standard three-way handshake. Packet captures show that when these probes reach closed ports, the host responds with a TCP RST segment. However, when the probes reach open ports, the host does not return any response.
Further inspection of the probe structure reveals that the packets contain an uncommon combination of TCP control bits rather than a single flag.
What scanning technique is being performed?

Answer: B

Explanation:
The correct answer is D. XMAS Scan.
An XMAS scan sends TCP packets with multiple flags set, commonly FIN, URG, and PSH. In RFC 793-style behavior, closed ports respond with RST, while open ports often return no response.
CEH scanning material describes inverse TCP flag scanning as sending TCP probes with flags such as FIN, URG, and PSH. It identifies probes with these flags as XMAS scanning and explains that a closed port responds with an RST packet, while open ports may ignore or drop the abnormal packet combination .
Option A. FIN Scan is incorrect because a FIN scan uses only the FIN flag, while the scenario specifies an uncommon combination of multiple TCP control bits.
Option B. UDP Scan is incorrect because the probes are TCP packets, not UDP packets.
Option C. TCP Connect Scan is incorrect because a TCP connect scan completes the normal three-way handshake.
Option D. XMAS Scan is correct because it uses multiple TCP flags and produces the open/closed behavior described.
Therefore, the best answer is D. XMAS Scan.


NEW QUESTION # 760
At a digital marketing firm in Atlanta, Georgia, employees began reporting that access to a widely used cloud collaboration portal was intermittently redirecting them to a counterfeit interface hosted on an unfamiliar IP address. Security engineers observed that when multiple users across different departments attempted to access the legitimate domain, they consistently received the same incorrect IP resolution. The anomalous behavior persisted across sessions and affected numerous internal clients until the organization ' s name resolution service was restarted, after which normal resolution resumed. What DNS manipulation technique best explains this scenario?

Answer: C

Explanation:
The correct answer is DNS Cache Poisoning. CEH network security material explains that cache poisoning occurs when a DNS server is tricked into storing fraudulent name-to-IP mappings in its cache. Once the poisoned entry is cached, many users querying that DNS service receive the same false resolution until the cache is flushed, expires, or the service is restarted. That maps directly to the scenario: multiple internal clients receive the same incorrect IP address for a legitimate domain, and the issue disappears after the organization's name resolution service is restarted. Intranet DNS spoofing typically involves local interception and very fast forged replies on a LAN, while proxy server DNS poisoning changes browser-side proxy behavior, and internet DNS spoofing usually involves altering a host's DNS configuration or redirecting it to a malicious resolver. The persistence across many users and the recovery after DNS service restart are the most important clues, because they indicate poisoned cached records on the resolver itself rather than isolated endpoint tampering. CEH guidance highlights that DNS cache poisoning can silently redirect users to counterfeit systems while appearing to resolve legitimate domain names normally.


NEW QUESTION # 761
You are a Network Security Officer. You have two machines. The first machine (192.168.0.99) has Snort installed, and the second machine (192.168.0.150) has Kiwi Syslog installed. You perform a SYN scan in your network, and you notice that Kiwi Syslog is not receiving the alert message from Snort. You decide to run Wireshark on the Snort machine to check if the messages are going to the Kiwi Syslog machine. What Wireshark filter will show the connections from the Snort machine to Kiwi Syslog machine?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Syslog messages are typically sent over UDP or TCP port 514 to the Syslog server. In this case, Snort (192.168.0.99) should send alerts to Kiwi Syslog (192.168.0.150) using TCP/UDP port 514.
The correct Wireshark filter to check if Snort is sending the messages to the Syslog server is:
tcp.dstport==514 && ip.dst==192.168.0.150
Reference - CEH v13 Official Study Guide:
Module 8: Sniffing
Topic: Packet Sniffing and Analysis
Quote:
"Wireshark filters like tcp.dstport and ip.dst can be used to verify outbound logs and traffic from intrusion detection systems." Incorrect Options:
A & B: Use incorrect IP addresses or direction
C: Uses incorrect destination IP (should be the Syslog server)


NEW QUESTION # 762
When configuring wireless on his home router, Javik disables SSID broadcast. He leaves authentication
"open" but sets the SSID to a 32-character string of random letters and numbers.
What is an accurate assessment of this scenario from a security perspective?

Answer: A

Explanation:
In CEH v13 Module 11: Hacking Wireless Networks, it is explained that disabling SSID broadcast only hides the SSID from casual scanning, not from determined attackers.
When a legitimate client connects to a hidden SSID, the SSID is included in the probe request and association packets, which can be easily sniffed using tools like Wireshark or Kismet.
Leaving authentication open adds no real protection.
Attackers can still capture traffic and use it to determine the SSID and connect to the access point.
Reference:
Module 11 - Wireless Reconnaissance and Attacks
CEH iLabs: Sniffing Hidden SSID and Open Authentication Attacks


NEW QUESTION # 763
You are an ethical hacker at Nexus Cybersecurity, contracted to perform a penetration test for BlueRidge Retail, a US-based e-commerce company in Atlanta, Georgia. While testing their online store's product search page, you attempt to inject a malicious query into the URL to extract customer data. The application is protected by a web application firewall WAF that blocks standard SQL injection attempts. To bypass this, you modify your input to split the query into multiple parts, ensuring the malicious instructions are not detected as a single signature. For example, you craft the URL as products.php?id=1+UNION+SE+LECT+1,2, which successfully retrieves unauthorized data. Based on the observed behavior, which SQL injection evasion technique are you employing?

Answer: C

Explanation:
String concatenation is the best match because the technique described is breaking a recognizable SQL keyword or payload into separate pieces so a signature-based WAF rule does not see the full malicious token in one continuous pattern. In CEH-aligned web application testing, many WAF detections rely on matching known strings such as UNION SELECT, OR 1=1, and other classic patterns. If an attacker can cause the database parser to interpret the same meaning while the input appears different at the inspection layer, the WAF may fail to match its rule and the payload can reach the backend.
The prompt explicitly says you "split the query into multiple parts" to avoid detection as "a single signature." That is the core idea of concatenation-based evasion: represent the same instruction through separated fragments that are recombined or tolerated by the SQL parser, depending on the database and application behavior. This differs from in-line comments, which would typically insert comment markers inside keywords to break signatures while preserving parsing, and differs from hex encoding, which replaces characters or strings with hexadecimal representations. A null byte technique is usually associated with string-termination tricks in older contexts and does not align with splitting SQL keywords for WAF bypass.
Defensively, CEH guidance emphasizes that relying on WAF signatures alone is insufficient. Strong prevention requires parameterized queries, strict server-side input validation, least-privilege database accounts, and monitoring for anomalous query patterns and error behaviors even when obvious signatures are not present.


NEW QUESTION # 764
......

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