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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Regulatory and Compliance Requirements | - Global AI regulatory landscape
|
| AI Risk Management | - Risk identification and assessment for AI systems
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| AI Lifecycle Controls | - Controls across AI development lifecycle
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| Ethics, Privacy, and Responsible AI | - Ethical AI principles and compliance
|
| AI Governance and Strategy | - AI governance frameworks and organizational oversight
|
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NEW QUESTION # 70
Which control is MOST effective to prevent attackers from embedding malicious instructions within user prompts to alter model outputs?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Within the ISACA Advanced in AI Risk framework, program management connects risk identification, control selection, treatment, monitoring, resilience, third-party oversight, and reporting to enterprise risk objectives. Prompt injection is best addressed at runtime by validating incoming content and controlling model outputs. RBAC limits permissions, encryption protects stored data, and static filters may miss context- dependent attacks, while content validation directly addresses malicious instructions. This makes option D, Content validation, the strongest answer. The other choices describe narrower technical, operational, performance, or administrative considerations and do not address the primary risk-management objective in the scenario as directly. A risk practitioner should select the response that most effectively reduces the stated exposure while preserving appropriate oversight, traceability, and alignment with organizational risk tolerance and business requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which of the following BEST mitigates the risk of misaligned return on investment (ROI) in AI initiatives?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Within the ISACA Advanced in AI Risk framework, governance decisions should align AI use with policy, accountability, stakeholder expectations, risk appetite, and applicable legal or ethical obligations. Mapping AI project outcomes to enterprise performance metrics ties investment to measurable organizational value. An inventory improves visibility and workforce metrics measure only one dimension, while a narrow focus on quantifiable benefits can miss strategic value. This makes option C, Mapping AI project outcomes to enterprise performance metrics, the strongest answer. The other choices describe narrower technical, operational, performance, or administrative considerations and do not address the primary risk-management objective in the scenario as directly. A risk practitioner should select the response that most effectively reduces the stated exposure while preserving appropriate oversight, traceability, and alignment with organizational risk tolerance and business requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which of the following is the GREATEST risk when AI governance fails to incorporate stakeholder perspectives in policy and design decisions?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Within the ISACA Advanced in AI Risk framework, governance decisions should align AI use with policy, accountability, stakeholder expectations, risk appetite, and applicable legal or ethical obligations. Excluding stakeholder perspectives can produce AI behavior and outputs that do not match the intended business case, affected-user needs, or acceptable values. Governance must incorporate those perspectives so technical success does not become business or societal misalignment. This makes option A, Misalignment of AI behavior and outputs with expected business cases, the strongest answer. The other choices describe narrower technical, operational, performance, or administrative considerations and do not address the primary risk- management objective in the scenario as directly. A risk practitioner should select the response that most effectively reduces the stated exposure while preserving appropriate oversight, traceability, and alignment with organizational risk tolerance and business requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 73
AI tools can BEST help to mitigate supply chain risk by:
Answer: D
Explanation:
Supply chain risk management requires anticipating disruptions before they materialize. AI's most powerful supply chain contribution is its ability to analyze vast datasets-including signals from suppliers, logistics networks, geopolitical indicators, and environmental data-to predict disruptions with accuracy and lead time that human analysts cannot achieve.
Why B is Correct: The ISACA AAIR AI capability guidance identifies predictive disruption identification as the most significant supply chain risk mitigation AI provides. By processing diverse data signals and identifying patterns that precede supply chain failures, AI enables proactive risk management-allowing organizations to pre-position inventory, identify alternative suppliers, or adjust production schedules before disruptions affect operations.
Why A is Wrong: Automating inventory management is an operational efficiency application. While valuable, it manages existing stock levels rather than predicting and preventing supply disruptions.
Automation cannot anticipate future risks not embedded in current inventory patterns.
Why C is Wrong: Historical security control gap identification is a security audit function. Identifying past security weaknesses does not directly mitigate supply chain disruption risks, which may arise from entirely different categories of risk.
Why D is Wrong: Sentiment analysis on supplier reputation provides one qualitative input to supplier risk assessment. While useful for monitoring reputational signals, it captures only a narrow dimension of supply chain risk compared to comprehensive predictive disruption modeling.
NEW QUESTION # 74
Which of the following is the GREATEST concern when an organization cannot clearly explain an AI system's decision-making process and the origin of its inputs?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explainability and input transparency are foundational requirements for responsible AI governance. When these are absent, organizations lose the ability to identify when AI systems produce harmful, biased, or inaccurate results-leaving those harms undetected and unaddressed.
Why C is Correct: According to ISACA AAIR, the inability to explain AI decisions is most dangerous because it creates an environment where discriminatory or inaccurate outputs can persist undetected. This exposes the organization to regulatory penalties (particularly under anti-discrimination, financial services, and privacy laws), reputational damage, and harm to affected individuals. The detection gap-not knowing what the system is doing wrong-is the core governance failure.
Why A is Wrong: External provider dependence is a third-party risk management concern. While relevant, it is a structural risk that can be addressed through contract management, not an immediate consequence of lacking explainability.
Why B is Wrong: Declining adoption rates represent a change management and trust concern. Business unit reluctance to adopt AI is a cultural and operational issue, not the primary risk from unexplainable AI decisions.
Why D is Wrong: Manual review bottlenecks represent operational inefficiency. They may result from lack of confidence in AI outputs but do not represent the primary organizational harm from unexplainability.
NEW QUESTION # 75
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