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| Certification Vendor: | Huawei |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Huawei Certified ICT Professional - Data Center Network V1.0 |
| Exam Number: | H12-893_V1.0 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Related Certifications: | HCIA-Data Center Network HCIE-Data Center Network |
| Exam Duration: | 90 minutes |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice, Single-choice, Drag-and-drop, True/false |
| Exam Price: | 300 USD |
| Passing Score: | 600/1000 |
| Available Languages: | Chinese, English |
| Real Exam Qty: | 60 |
| Recommended Training: | HCIP-Data Center Network V1.0 Official Training |
| Exam Registration: | Pearson VUE Registration |
| Sample Questions: | Huawei H12-893_V1.0 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online or Onsite at Pearson VUE test centers |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: HCIA-Data Center Network certification or equivalent knowledge |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://e.huawei.com/en/talent/certification/exam/h12-893_v1.0 |
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NEW QUESTION # 32
In EVPN Type 3 routes, the MPLS Label field carries a Layer 3 VNI.
Answer: B
Explanation:
EVPN (Ethernet VPN) is a control plane technology used with VXLAN in Huawei's data center networks to provide Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity. EVPN routes are advertised using BGP, with different types serving specific purposes. Type 3 routes (Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag routes) are used for multicast or BUM (Broadcast, Unknown Unicast, Multicast) traffic handling in VXLAN networks.
MPLS Label Field: In MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching), the label field is used to identify the forwarding equivalence class (FEC) or virtual circuit. In EVPN with VXLAN, MPLS labels can be used in underlay networks, but VXLAN itself relies on a VNI (VXLAN Network Identifier) in the VXLAN header for overlay segmentation.
Layer 3 VNI: A Layer 3 VNI is associated with inter-subnet routing in EVPN, typically carried in Type 5 routes (IP Prefix routes) for Layer 3 forwarding. Type 3 routes, however, focus on multicast distribution and carry a Layer 2 VNI or multicast group information, not a Layer 3 VNI.
MPLS Label in Type 3 Routes: The MPLS label in Type 3 routes, if used, identifies the VXLAN tunnel or multicast group, not a Layer 3 VNI. The Layer 3 VNI is specific to Type 5 routes for routing between subnets, not Type 3's multicast focus.
Thus, the statement is FALSE (B) because the MPLS Label field in EVPN Type 3 routes does not carry a Layer 3 VNI; it relates to Layer 2 multicast or tunnel identification.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following can be used as the conditions for microsegmentation to divide EPGs? (Select All that Apply)
Answer: A,B,C,D
Explanation:
Microsegmentation in Huawei's data center networks (e.g., CloudFabric with SDN) divides Endpoint Groups (EPGs) to enforce fine-grained security policies. EPGs group endpoints (e.g., VMs) based on attributes. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Operating system: This is true. The OS type (e.g., Linux, Windows) can be used to segment EPGs, enabling policy enforcement based on OS-specific security needs. TRUE.
B . VM name: This is true. VM names can be used as identifiers for microsegmentation, allowing policies to target specific VMs. TRUE.
C . IP address: This is true. IP addresses are commonly used to define EPG boundaries, especially for network-based segmentation. TRUE.
D . MAC address: This is true. MAC addresses can segment EPGs, particularly for Layer 2-based policies or device-specific isolation. TRUE.
All options A, B, C, and D are valid conditions for microsegmentation to divide EPGs in Huawei's implementation.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following technologies are Layer 4 load balancing technologies? (Select All that Apply)
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Layer 4 load balancing operates at the transport layer (OSI Layer 4), using TCP/UDP protocols to distribute traffic based on information like IP addresses and port numbers, without inspecting the application-layer content (Layer 7). Let's evaluate each option:
A . Nginx: Nginx is a versatile web server and reverse proxy that supports both Layer 4 and Layer 7 load balancing. In its Layer 4 mode (e.g., with the stream module), it balances TCP/UDP traffic, making it a Layer 4 load balancing technology. This is widely used in Huawei's CloudFabric DCN solutions for traffic distribution. TRUE.
B . PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol): PPP is a Layer 2 protocol used for establishing direct connections between two nodes, typically in WAN scenarios (e.g., dial-up or VPNs). It does not perform load balancing at Layer 4 or any layer, as it's a point-to-point encapsulation protocol. FALSE.
C . LVS (Linux Virtual Server): LVS is a high-performance, open-source load balancing solution integrated into the Linux kernel. It operates at Layer 4, using techniques like NAT, IP tunneling, or direct routing to distribute TCP/UDP traffic across backend servers. It's a core Layer 4 technology in enterprise DCNs. TRUE.
D . HAProxy: HAProxy is a high-availability load balancer that supports both Layer 4 (TCP mode) and Layer 7 (HTTP mode). In TCP mode, it balances traffic based on Layer 4 attributes, making it a Layer 4 load balancing technology. It's commonly deployed in Huawei DCN environments. TRUE.
Thus, A (Nginx), C (LVS), and D (HAProxy) are Layer 4 load balancing technologies. PPP is not.
NEW QUESTION # 35
A tenant experiences intermittent communication after duplicate MAC addresses appear on different leaf switches. Which EVPN capability is designed to detect such situations?
Answer: C
Explanation:
EVPN includes MAC mobility procedures that recognize endpoint movement and detect conflicting advertisements. Sequence numbers help determine the latest valid location, reducing forwarding inconsistencies caused by duplicate MAC announcements.
NEW QUESTION # 36
An engineer wants automatic detection of failed links while maintaining rapid convergence in the underlay network. Which protocol is commonly paired with routing protocols for this purpose?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection rapidly identifies forwarding failures and notifies routing protocols, enabling much faster convergence than relying solely on routing protocol timers. FTP, SNMP, and NTP serve unrelated management functions.
NEW QUESTION # 37
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