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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Leave of Absence Management | - Leave components and leave families - Managing leaves of absence |
| Topic 2: Workday HCM Core or Payroll Concepts | - Key Workday Payroll concepts - Key Workday HCM Core concepts |
| Topic 3: Time Off Management | - Time off corrections - Time off overrides - Time off adjustments |
| Topic 4: Time Off Configuration | - Setting up time off calculations - Configuring time off business processes - Time off plan administration tasks |
| Topic 5: Leave of Absence Configuration | - Configuring leave of absence business processes - Setting up leave components using calculated fields |
Workday-Pro-Absence試験の準備をするとき、がむしゃらにITに関連する知識を学ぶのは望ましくない勉強法です。実際は試験に合格するコツがあるのですよ。もし試験に準備するときに良いツールを使えば、多くの時間を節約することができるだけでなく、楽に試験に合格する保障を手にすることもできます。どんなツールかと聞きたいでしょう。それはもちろんPassTestのWorkday-Pro-Absence問題集ですよ。
質問 # 48
Which statement most accurately distinguishes time off from a leave of absence in Workday ?
正解:C
解説:
Workday distinguishes time off and leave of absence primarily by duration, entitlement structure, return-date certainty, status visibility, and business-process requirements. Time off is generally used for shorter absences such as vacation, sick time, or floating holidays. The organization typically knows when the worker will return, and each day or quantity of time away is entered as part of the request.
Leave of absence is generally longer and can involve an entitlement calculated over a configurable period.
The worker's exact return date may not be known when the leave begins. Workday can display an On Leave indicator next to the worker's name, and a business process is required to return the worker from leave. Time off uses lighter processing and does not require a return-from-leave event.
These are functional guidelines rather than absolute legal definitions; organizations must evaluate the appropriate configuration for each policy. Time off does not inherently require an employment-status change, and neither function is confined exclusively to Payroll or Benefits. Option B therefore captures the principal operational distinctions recognized by Workday.
Reference: Workday Education-Absence Management Overview, Time Off vs. Leave of Absence
質問 # 49
You need to determine the number of years between the period start date and an employee's hire date to determine their time off accrual.
What type of numeric calculation would you use?
正解:B
解説:
A Date Difference calculation returns the elapsed interval between two dates as a numeric value. Workday supports intervals such as years, months, days, hours, minutes, or seconds, depending on the calculation context. For this requirement, the calculation uses the worker's hire date and the applicable period start date and returns the completed number of years between them.
That numeric result can then drive service-based accrual logic. For example, the value may be evaluated directly in a conditional calculation or used as search criteria in a numeric lookup table to return different accrual rates for workers with fewer than five years, five through nine years, or ten or more years of service.
A Date Extract calculation returns only a component of one date, such as its year or month; subtracting extracted calendar years can produce an incorrect service result when the employment anniversary has not yet occurred. A Lookup calculation returns a configured value after criteria have already been calculated, while a Conditional calculation selects a result based on conditions. Neither independently calculates the elapsed years. The Date Difference calculation is therefore the correct foundational numeric calculation for determining service duration.
Reference: Workday Education - Workday Reporting: Calculated Fields, "Date Difference" ; Workday Education - Payroll for Administrators: The Calculation Engine
質問 # 50
Refer to the following scenario to answer the question below.
An absence administrator must create a new time off plan to record when workers fulfill public duties.
Because duties vary in duration, they will configure an Accrue-As-You-Go plan to ensure workers always accrue enough time to cover their time off requests.
What accrual frequency method should the administrator use?
正解:D
解説:
The administrator should configure Start of Period as the accrual frequency method on the time off plan. With Start of Period processing, Workday adds the applicable accrual before subtracting time off for the processing period. This sequence ensures the accrued amount is available in the balance when the corresponding public- duty request is evaluated.
That processing order is particularly important for an Accrue-As-You-Go design. The plan is intended to generate accrual in response to the time-off requirement rather than grant workers a conventional fixed entitlement independently of their requests. Processing the accrual first enables the plan balance to fund the qualifying absence before Workday applies the time-off deduction and lower-limit rules.
Under End of Period, Workday subtracts time off before adding the current-period accrual. That order can cause the request to encounter the lower limit or produce unpaid units before the compensating accrual is applied. An accrual-level override is unnecessary when the required processing method applies to the entire plan. Custom Frequency based on hire date defines an anniversary-style recurring accrual and does not correspond to the variable timing and duration of public-duty requests. Start of Period on the plan therefore provides the correct processing sequence.
Reference: Workday Education - Absence for Administrators: Time Off Plans and Components, "Accrual Frequency Method" and "Accrue-As-You-Go"
質問 # 51
What is the functional difference between an eligibility rule and a validation rule for a leave type?
正解:B
解説:
An eligibility rule determines whether a worker qualifies for the leave type. Workday evaluates eligibility against the requested leave's start date and displays only the leave types for which the worker is eligible.
Eligibility rules are attached through Additional Criteria on the leave type's Details tab and must use Worker- or Position-based information because Workday evaluates qualification before it has complete leave-event information.
A validation rule evaluates whether an otherwise eligible request complies with policy. Workday can apply the validation to each requested day when the request is submitted. A failed validation can produce a hard error, preventing submission, or a soft warning that allows the request to continue for review. Examples include preventing a request that exceeds the worker's entitlement or generating a warning when supporting conditions are not satisfied.
Eligibility therefore controls access to the leave type; validation controls the acceptability of a particular request. Neither function replaces segmented security, accrual-frequency configuration, payroll processing, or benefits administration. Option B correctly describes both the timing and functional purpose of the two rule types.
Reference: Workday Education-Leave of Absence Rules
質問 # 52
Refer to the following scenario to answer the question below.
You configured two leave types, Short Term Disability and Long Term Disability. It is common that workers need to be placed on Long Term Leave once they have exhausted Short Term Leave.
You need to streamline the process of moving employees from Short Term Disability Leave to Long Term Disability Leave.
What will you configure in the leave type to make it happen?
正解:D
解説:
Cascading leave configuration defines the sequence in which one leave type transitions to another. The Long Term Disability Leave Type must therefore be selected in the Next Leave Type field on the Cascading Leave tab of the Short Term Disability Leave Type. This establishes Long Term Disability as the successor when the short-term leave reaches its configured end.
Adding the leave types to the same absence type group only organizes them in the absence-selection interface.
A leave family categorizes related leave types but does not create an automated transition. The Additional Leave Types field coordinates leave-taken calculations so that one leave can reduce another leave's entitlement; it does not define which leave should start after the current leave ends.
The succeeding leave remains subject to its eligibility rules. When automated processing reaches the transition date, Workday can generate a return request for Short Term Disability and a new request for Long Term Disability. The Request Leave of Absence business process must also include the Automated Leave Processing service, normally with a step delay that determines when the transition is evaluated.
Study Guide reference: Absence Management Business Processes - Cascading Leaves .
質問 # 53
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