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Amazon Data-Engineer-Associate Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Data Security and Governance18%- Ensure data encryption
  • 1. Encryption at rest and in transit
  • 2. AWS KMS
- Implement data quality checks
  • 1. Data validation
  • 2. AWS Glue DataBrew
- Manage data privacy and compliance
  • 1. Data masking and tokenization
  • 2. PII data handling
  • 3. AWS Lake Formation permissions
- Apply authentication and authorization
  • 1. Amazon S3 bucket policies
  • 2. AWS IAM policies and roles
  • 3. Service control policies (SCPs)
Topic 2: Data Ingestion and Transformation34%- Perform data ingestion
  • 1. Throughput and latency characteristics for AWS services
  • 2. Streaming data ingestion
  • 3. Data ingestion patterns (frequency and data history)
  • 4. Replayability of data
  • 5. Batch data ingestion (scheduled ingestion, event-driven ingestion)
- Apply programming concepts
  • 1. Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
  • 2. Version control
  • 3. SQL, Python, Scala
- Orchestrate data pipelines
  • 1. Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow (MWAA)
  • 2. AWS Glue Workflows
  • 3. AWS Step Functions
  • 4. Event-driven architectures
- Transform and process data
  • 1. Batch and stream processing
  • 2. Data partitioning and compression
  • 3. Data transformation services (AWS Glue, Amazon EMR, AWS Lambda)
  • 4. ETL/ELT patterns
Topic 3: Data Store Management26%- Design data models
  • 1. Partitioning and indexing strategies
  • 2. Schema design
  • 3. Normalization and denormalization
- Manage data lifecycle
  • 1. Data retention policies
  • 2. Amazon S3 storage classes
  • 3. Data archiving
- Understand data cataloging
  • 1. Data discovery and classification
  • 2. AWS Glue Data Catalog
  • 3. Schema evolution
- Choose a data store
  • 1. Data lakes vs. data warehouses
  • 2. Amazon S3, Amazon RDS, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon Redshift
  • 3. Access and storage patterns
  • 4. Data characteristics (structured, semi-structured, unstructured)
Topic 4: Data Operations and Support22%- Automate data pipelines
  • 1. AWS Lambda triggers
  • 2. Event-driven triggers
  • 3. Scheduling jobs
- Manage and troubleshoot data processes
  • 1. Performance tuning
  • 2. Debugging failed jobs
  • 3. Cost optimization
- Monitor data pipelines
  • 1. Logging and metrics
  • 2. Amazon CloudWatch
  • 3. AWS CloudTrail

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Amazon AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate (DEA-C01) Sample Questions (Q300-Q305):

NEW QUESTION # 300
A data engineer is designing a new data lake architecture for a company. The data engineer plans to use Apache Iceberg tables and AWS Glue Data Catalog to achieve fast query performance and enhanced metadata handling. The data engineer needs to query historical data for trend analysis and optimize storage costs for a large volume of event data.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST development effort?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Amazon S3 Intelligent-Tiering is designed to optimize storage costs by automatically moving objects between access tiers based on access patterns. Since Apache Iceberg works with S3 storage, using Intelligent-Tiering provides cost-efficiency without the need for custom development or jobs.
* Option B improves performance but doesn't optimize cost automatically.
* Option C is not a real AWS Glue feature - Glue does not automatically optimize Iceberg storage.
* Option D requires custom development effort, which is contrary to the requirement.
"S3 Intelligent-Tiering is ideal for data lakes and analytics use cases that access data irregularly." Reference: AWS Documentation - S3 Intelligent-Tiering


NEW QUESTION # 301
A data engineer needs to use AWS Step Functions to design an orchestration workflow. The workflow must parallel process a large collection of data files and apply a specific transformation to each file.
Which Step Functions state should the data engineer use to meet these requirements?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Option C is the correct answer because the Map state is designed to process a collection of data in parallel by applying the same transformation to each element. The Map state can invoke a nested workflow for each element, which can be another state machine or a Lambda function. The Map state will wait until all the parallel executions are completed before moving to the next state.
Option A is incorrect because the Parallel state is used to execute multiple branches of logic concurrently, not to process a collection of data. The Parallel state can have different branches with different logic and states, whereas the Map state has only one branch that is applied to each element of the collection.
Option B is incorrect because the Choice state is used to make decisions based on a comparison of a value to a set of rules. The Choice state does not process any data or invoke any nested workflows.
Option D is incorrect because the Wait state is used to delay the state machine from continuing for a specified time. The Wait state does not process any data or invoke any nested workflows.
AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate DEA-C01 Complete Study Guide, Chapter 5: Data Orchestration, Section 5.3: AWS Step Functions, Pages 131-132 Building Batch Data Analytics Solutions on AWS, Module 5: Data Orchestration, Lesson 5.2: AWS Step Functions, Pages 9-10 AWS Documentation Overview, AWS Step Functions Developer Guide, Step Functions Concepts, State Types, Map State, Pages 1-3


NEW QUESTION # 302
A data engineer is using Amazon Athena to analyze sales data that is in Amazon S3. The data engineer writes a query to retrieve sales amounts for 2023 for several products from a table named sales_data. However, the query does not return results for all of the products that are in the sales_data table. The data engineer needs to troubleshoot the query to resolve the issue.
The data engineer's original query is as follows:
SELECT product_name, sum(sales_amount)
FROM sales_data
WHERE year = 2023
GROUP BY product_name
How should the data engineer modify the Athena query to meet these requirements?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The original query does not return results for all of the products because the year column in the sales_data table is not an integer, but a timestamp. Therefore, the WHERE clause does not filter the data correctly, and only returns the products that have a null value for the year column. To fix this, the data engineer should use the extract function to extract the year from the timestamp and compare it with 2023. This way, the query will return the correct results for all of the products in the sales_data table. The other options are either incorrect or irrelevant, as they do not address the root cause of the issue. Replacing sum with count does not change the filtering condition, adding HAVING clause does not affect the grouping logic, and removing the GROUP BY clause does not solve the problem of missing products. References:
* Troubleshooting JSON queries - Amazon Athena (Section: JSON related errors)
* When I query a table in Amazon Athena, the TIMESTAMP result is empty (Section: Resolution)
* AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate DEA-C01 Complete Study Guide (Chapter 7, page 197)


NEW QUESTION # 303
A company wants to migrate an application and an on-premises Apache Kafka server to AWS. The application processes incremental updates that an on-premises Oracle database sends to the Kafka server. The company wants to use the replatform migration strategy instead of the refactor strategy.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST management overhead?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Problem Analysis:
The company needs to migrate both an application and an on-premises Apache Kafka server to AWS.
Incremental updates from an on-premises Oracle database are processed by Kafka.
The solution must follow a replatform migration strategy, prioritizing minimal changes and low management overhead.
Key Considerations:
Replatform Strategy: This approach keeps the application and architecture as close to the original as possible, reducing the need for refactoring.
The solution must provide a managed Kafka service to minimize operational burden.
Low overhead solutions like serverless services are preferred.
Solution Analysis:
Option A: Kinesis Data Streams
Kinesis Data Streams is an AWS-native streaming service but is not a direct substitute for Kafka.
This option would require significant application refactoring, which does not align with the replatform strategy.
Option B: MSK Provisioned Cluster
Managed Kafka service with fully configurable clusters.
Provides the same Kafka APIs but requires cluster management (e.g., scaling, patching), increasing management overhead.
Option C: Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose
Kinesis Data Firehose is designed for data delivery rather than real-time streaming and processing.
Not suitable for Kafka-based applications.
Option D: MSK Serverless
MSK Serverless eliminates the need for cluster management while maintaining compatibility with Kafka APIs.
Automatically scales based on workload, reducing operational overhead.
Ideal for replatform migrations, as it requires minimal changes to the application.
Final Recommendation:
Amazon MSK Serverless is the best solution for migrating the Kafka server and application with minimal changes and the least management overhead.
Amazon MSK Serverless Overview
Comparison of Amazon MSK and Kinesis


NEW QUESTION # 304
A technology company currently uses Amazon Kinesis Data Streams to collect log data in real time. The company wants to use Amazon Redshift for downstream real-time queries and to enrich the log data.
Which solution will ingest data into Amazon Redshift with the LEAST operational overhead?

Answer: B

Explanation:
The most efficient and low-operational-overhead solution for ingesting data into Amazon Redshift from Amazon Kinesis Data Streams is to useAmazon Redshift streaming ingestion. This feature allows Redshift to directly ingest streaming data from Kinesis Data Streams and process it in real-time.
* Amazon Redshift Streaming Ingestion:
* Redshift supports native streaming ingestion from Kinesis Data Streams, allowing real-time data to be queried usingmaterialized views.
* This solution reduces operational complexity because you don't need intermediary services like Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose or S3 for batch loading.
Reference:Amazon Redshift Streaming Ingestion
Alternatives Considered:
A (Data Firehose to Redshift): This option is more suitable for batch processing but incurs additional operational overhead with the Firehose setup.
B (Firehose to S3): This involves an intermediate step, which adds complexity and delays the real-time requirement.
C (Managed Service for Apache Flink): This would work but introduces unnecessary complexity compared to Redshift's native streaming ingestion.
References:
Amazon Redshift Streaming Ingestion from Kinesis
Materialized Views in Redshift


NEW QUESTION # 305
......

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