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IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA시험이 너무 어려워 보여서 오르지못할 산처럼 보이시나요? 그건PassTIP의 IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA시험문제에 대비하여 제작한IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA덤프가 있다는 것을 모르고 있기때문입니다. IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA시험에 도전하고 싶으시다면 최강 시험패스율로 유명한PassTIP의 IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA덤프로 시험공부를 해보세요.시간절약은 물론이고 가격도 착해서 간단한 시험패스에 딱 좋은 선택입니다.
질문 # 36
What is the purpose of Digital Rights Management DRM?
정답：C
설명：
Digital Rights Management is a set of technical mechanisms used to enforce the permitted uses of digital content after it has been delivered to a user or device. Its primary purpose is to control how copyrighted works are accessed and used, including restricting copying, printing, screen capture, forwarding, offline use, device limits, and redistribution. DRM systems commonly apply encryption to content and then rely on a licensing and policy enforcement component that checks whether a user or device has the right to open the content and under what conditions. These conditions can include time-based access (expiry), geographic limitations, subscription status, concurrent use limits, or restrictions on modification and export.
This aligns precisely with option B because DRM is fundamentally about usage control of copyrighted digital works, such as music, movies, e-books, software, and protected media streams. In cybersecurity documentation, DRM is often discussed alongside content protection, anti-piracy measures, and license compliance. It differs from general access control and audit logging: access control determines who may enter a system or open a resource, while auditing records actions for accountability. DRM extends beyond simple access by enforcing what a legitimate user can do with the content once accessed.
Option A describes audit logging, option C describes general authorization and data access control, and option D is closer to broad information rights management goals but is less precise than the standard definition focused on controlling use and distribution of copyrighted works.
질문 # 37
Which of the following is a cybersecurity risk that should be addressed by business analysis during solution development?
정답：C
설명：
Business analysis is responsible for ensuring the solution is correctly understood in terms of business purpose, process flows, data handling, user roles, integrations, and non-functional requirements such as security and privacy. If the solution is not understood well enough, security risks will be missed early, leading to gaps that are expensive and difficult to correct later. This is why option C is the best answer: inadequate understanding prevents reliable identification of threats, sensitive data paths, trust boundaries, and misuse cases during requirements and design stages.
Cybersecurity documents emphasize "security by design" and "shift-left" practices, meaning risks should be identified and addressed before build and test. Business analysis contributes by eliciting and documenting security requirements, clarifying data classification and retention needs, defining user access and privilege expectations, identifying regulatory and policy constraints, and ensuring interfaces and third-party dependencies are known and assessed. BA also supports threat modeling inputs by providing accurate context about actors, workflows, and data movement, which are essential for identifying where controls like authentication, authorization, logging, encryption, and validation must exist.
Other options align to different roles or stages: budgets are governance and project management constraints, QA limitations are testing risks, and coding-introduced vulnerabilities are primarily addressed through secure coding standards, code review, and developer practices. BA's key cybersecurity risk is incomplete understanding that prevents correct security requirements and risk identification.
질문 # 38
Cybersecurity regulations typically require that enterprises demonstrate that they can protect:
정답：A
설명：
Cybersecurity regulations most commonly focus on the protection of personal data, because misuse or exposure can directly harm individuals through identity theft, fraud, discrimination, or loss of privacy. Privacy and data-protection laws typically require organizations to implement appropriate safeguards to protect personal information across its lifecycle, including collection, storage, processing, sharing, and disposal. In cybersecurity governance documentation, this obligation is often expressed through requirements to maintain confidentiality and integrity of personal data, limit access based on business need, and ensure accountability through logging, monitoring, and audits.
Demonstrating protection of personal data generally includes having a documented data classification scheme, clearly defined lawful purposes for processing, retention limits, and secure handling procedures. Technical controls commonly expected include strong authentication, least privilege and role-based access control, encryption for data at rest and in transit, secure key management, endpoint and server hardening, vulnerability management, and continuous monitoring for suspicious activity. Operational capabilities such as incident response, breach detection, and timely notification processes are also emphasized because regulators expect organizations to manage and report material data exposures appropriately.
While protecting applications, intellectual property, and ensuring continuity are important security objectives, they are not the primary focus of many cybersecurity regulations in the same consistent way as personal data protection. Therefore, the best answer is personal data of customers and employees.
질문 # 39
What term is defined as a fix to software programming errors and vulnerabilities?
정답：D
설명：
A patch is a vendor- or developer-provided update intended to correct defects in software, including programming errors and security vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity and IT operations documents describe patching as a primary method of vulnerability remediation because many attacks succeed by exploiting known weaknesses for which fixes already exist. When a vulnerability is disclosed, the vendor may publish a patch that changes code, updates components, adjusts configuration defaults, or replaces vulnerable libraries. Applying the patch reduces the likelihood that an attacker can use that weakness to gain unauthorized access, execute malicious code, elevate privileges, or disrupt availability.
A patch is different from a control, which is a broader safeguard (technical, administrative, or physical) used to reduce risk; patching itself can be part of a control, such as a patch management program. It is also different from a release, which is a broader software distribution that may include new features, improvements, and multiple fixes; a patch is usually more targeted and may be issued between major releases. A log is an audit record of events and is used for monitoring, troubleshooting, and incident investigation-not for fixing code defects.
Cybersecurity guidance emphasizes disciplined patch management: maintaining asset inventories, prioritizing patches by risk and exposure, testing changes, deploying promptly, verifying installation, and documenting exceptions to manage residual risk.
질문 # 40
Why is directory management important for cybersecurity?
정답：A
설명：
Directory management is important because it provides a centralized way to define identities, groups, roles, and permissions, which directly determines who can access network resources. In most enterprises, directory services store user and service accounts and then integrate with file servers, applications, email platforms, VPN, and cloud services. This integration enables consistent enforcement of authorization rules such as group-based access to shared folders and files, role-based access control, and least privilege. Option D captures this core security purpose: directory management is a foundational control mechanism for governing access to networked resources.
From a cybersecurity controls perspective, directory management supports secure onboarding and offboarding, ensuring that new users receive only appropriate permissions and that departing users are disabled promptly to reduce insider and external risk. It also strengthens authentication by enabling enterprise-wide policies such as password rules, account lockouts, multi-factor authentication integration, and conditional access. In addition, centralized directories improve auditability: administrators can review memberships and entitlements, monitor privileged group changes, and generate logs that support investigations and compliance reporting.
The other options are either too broad or not primarily about directory management. While directories help protect confidential information indirectly, their direct function is not "preventing outside agents" by itself; it is enforcing access rules. They also do not manage all application security through one interface, and preventing outsiders from knowing employee personal information is a privacy objective, not the main purpose of directory management.
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질문 # 41
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