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ASHRMのCPHRM試験クイズを選択するのは賢明な決定です。この決定は将来の開発に大きな影響を与える可能性があるためです。 証明書を持っていることは、あなたが常に夢見ていたことかもしれません。 CPHRM試験問題は、Xhs1991質の高いサービスを提供し、証明書の取得に役立ちます。 当社のCPHRM学習教材は、長年の実践的な努力の後に作成されており、そのCertified Professional in Health Care Risk Management (CPHRM)品質は実践テストに耐えることができます。 そして、あなたはCPHRM学習ガイドのためだけにCPHRM認定を取得します。
質問 # 64
Which type of information was associated with the former HIPDB (now within NPDB) but not the original NPDB focus?
正解：D
解説：
The HIPDB was established to help combathealthcare fraud and abuse, while the NPDB historically focused on practitioner competence and professional conduct (including items like malpractice payments and certain adverse actions). HRSA explains that HIPDB is no longer separate and that its information is now collected and disclosed through the NPDB following the 2013 merger. For risk managers, the objective is to ensure credentialing, contracting, and compliance teams understand the expanded scope and proper use:
querying supports safer hiring/privileging decisions and reduces negligent credentialing risk, while reporting supports system integrity. Organizations must also ensure due process and correct categorization of reportable events to avoid wrongful reporting exposure.
質問 # 65
An original contract could contain:
正解：B
解説：
Healthcare contracting is a risk control tool. Core terms include effective date, scope, responsibilities, performance standards, indemnification, andinsurance requirements(limits, additional insured, notice of cancellation). Clear terms reduce disputes, clarify liability allocation, and strengthen compliance (HIPAA BAAs, data security, subcontractor controls). Risk management objectives focus on preventing uninsured exposures and ensuring vendors meet safety, credentialing, and regulatory requirements-especially for clinical services, technology, and facility operations.
質問 # 66
A hospital uses the same labels for all prescriptions, but they don't fit on small containers, so employees must cut/paste labels in a special way. This is an example of:
正解：B
解説：
In Lean terms,extra processingis work that does not add value from the patient's perspective and often introduces defect risk. Cutting and reformatting labels is a classic extra-processing waste: it consumes time, creates variability, and increases the likelihood of mislabeling-one of the most serious medication safety hazards. Risk management objectives prioritize eliminating rework and standardizing the labeling process through right-sized labels, standardized print templates by container type, barcode integration, and human factors design (font size, tall-man lettering where appropriate). Removing extra processing improves efficiency and reduces cognitive load and workaround culture-both strongly associated with error.
Operationally, this is a system design failure: staff are compensating for poor equipment/process fit. Fixing the system reduces the chance of a high-severity adverse event and strengthens defensibility by demonstrating proactive hazard elimination.
質問 # 67
The Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 includes provisions to
* amend the Public Health Service Act to establish procedures for the voluntary confidential reporting of medical errors.
* enable the creation of patient safety organizations PSOs.
* require mandatory reporting to PSOs.
* classify patient safety work product reported to PSOs as privileged and confidential.
正解：B
解説：
According to Health Care Risk Management standards established by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, the Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 amended the Public Health Service Act to promote voluntary reporting of patient safety events. The Act established a federal framework to encourage confidential reporting and analysis of medical errors in order to improve patient safety.
The law enabled the creation and certification of Patient Safety Organizations PSOs, which collect and analyze patient safety data submitted by healthcare providers. Importantly, the Act designates patient safety work product submitted to PSOs as privileged and confidential, providing federal legal protections against disclosure in most civil, criminal, or administrative proceedings. This privilege encourages candid reporting and system-wide learning.
However, reporting to PSOs is voluntary, not mandatory. The Act was specifically designed to foster participation by offering confidentiality protections rather than imposing compulsory reporting requirements.
Legal and regulatory objectives in healthcare risk management emphasize understanding the scope of federal protections and ensuring proper designation and handling of patient safety work product. Therefore, provisions 1, 2, and 4 are correct, while mandatory reporting to PSOs is not required under the Act.
質問 # 68
All of the following are examples of an adverse drug event EXCEPT
正解：A
解説：
Under Health Care Risk Management principles defined by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, an adverse drug event refers to patient harm or potential harm related to the use of medication. This includes medication errors and adverse drug reactions that directly affect patient safety.
Administration of a drug by the wrong route is a medication error that may result in patient harm and therefore qualifies as an adverse drug event. A drug reaction experienced by the patient is, by definition, an adverse drug reaction and falls within the broader category of adverse drug events. Similarly, an error in ordering or dispensing a drug represents a medication error that may cause or has the potential to cause harm to a patient.
In contrast, a controlled substance inventory discrepancy relates to regulatory compliance, diversion risk, or financial accountability, not direct patient injury. While such discrepancies are serious and fall under legal, regulatory, and operational risk domains, they do not constitute an adverse drug event unless patient harm occurs.
Clinical and patient safety objectives emphasize distinguishing between medication-related patient harm and regulatory or operational issues. Therefore, the controlled substance inventory discrepancy is not an adverse drug event.
質問 # 69
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