Operations-Management対応内容100%パス率, WGU Operations Management (C215, VDC2)

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WGU Operations-Management Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Topic 1: Competency 7: Forecasting- Quantitative forecasting methods (moving averages, exponential smoothing)
- Qualitative forecasting methods
- Forecast accuracy measures
Topic 2: Competency 2: Quality Management- Quality management philosophies (Deming, Juran, Crosby)
- Total Quality Management (TQM)
- Cost of quality (prevention, appraisal, internal/external failure)
- Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award criteria
Topic 3: Competency 3: Process Improvement and Problem Solving- Cause-and-effect diagrams (fishbone diagrams)
- Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle
- Lean operations and waste elimination
- Six Sigma methodology
- Statistical Process Control (SPC)
Topic 4: Competency 6: Production Planning and Scheduling- Aggregate planning
- Just-in-Time (JIT) and Kanban systems
- Master Production Schedule (MPS)
- Material Requirements Planning (MRP)
- Theory of Constraints (TOC)
Topic 5: Competency 1: Operations Management Fundamentals- History and evolution of operations management
- Operations strategy and competitive priorities
- Product and service design
Topic 6: Competency 4: Supply Chain Management- Supply chain design and strategy
- Logistics and distribution
- Sourcing and procurement
- Inventory management
Topic 7: Competency 5: Capacity Planning and Facility Layout- Facility layout types (process, product, cellular, fixed-position)
- Capacity planning strategies
- Location analysis and decisions

>> Operations-Management対応内容 <<

Operations-Management日本語サンプル & Operations-Management模擬試験

WGU Operations-Management試験参考書を利用すれば、あなたは多くの時間を節約するだけでなく、いろいろな知識を身につけます。最も重要なのは、Operations-Management認定試験資格証明書を取得できるということです。また、Operations-Management試験参考書の合格率は高いので、Operations-Management試験に落ちる必要がないです。

WGU Operations Management (C215, VDC2) 認定 Operations-Management 試験問題 (Q17-Q22):

質問 # 17
Which two factors affect a service location decision? Choose 2 answers

正解:B、C

解説:
For service organizations,proximity to customersandquality-of-life issuesare two dominant factors in location decisions.
Unlike manufacturing, service operations requiredirect customer contact. Being close to customers reduces travel time, improves convenience, enhances responsiveness, and increases perceived service quality.
Examples include hospitals, banks, restaurants, and consulting offices, where location accessibility directly influences demand.
Quality-of-life issues-such as education, healthcare, housing, safety, climate, and cultural amenities-affect the ability toattract and retain skilled service employees. Human capital is a critical input in service operations, and workforce availability often outweighs cost considerations.
The other options are less relevant:
* Manufacturing proximity matters mainly for production facilities
* Warehouse storage is a logistics concern, not a service driver
Operations Management emphasizes that service location decisions balancecustomer accessandemployee satisfaction, since both directly influence service quality, productivity, and long-term sustainability.


質問 # 18
Which type of aggregate plan is preferable when a company produces custom or special purpose equipment, one-of-a-kind items, or highly perishable products?

正解:C

解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (#270 words):
Achase aggregate planis preferable for environments withcustom, one-of-a-kind, special-purpose, or highly perishable outputsbecause production is designed to"chase" (match) demandrather than build inventory.
In a level plan, the firm maintains a constant production rate and uses inventory/backorders to absorb demand fluctuation. That works best when products can be stored economically and demand variability can be buffered. For one-of-a-kind and highly perishable items, inventory is either impossible (custom items) or risky and costly (perishability, obsolescence). Therefore, the operationally sound strategy is to adjust capacity to align output with demand.
This links directly to aggregate planning's purpose: validating whether the system has sufficient capacity to meet expected requests and defining the most appropriate combination of resources. The document also highlights that one aggregate planning mechanism is to"produce reactively (react to demand) - requires flexibility."That is the core logic of a chase strategy.
A chase plan typically uses capacity levers like hiring/layoffs, subcontracting, flexible staffing, and overtime-chosen based on the duration and magnitude of demand changes. It prioritizes responsiveness and minimal inventory, which is essential when holding finished goods is undesirable or infeasible.


質問 # 19
Which design work system minimizes repetitiveness in tasks by assigning employees the role of planning and scheduling?

正解:A

解説:
Job enrichmentminimizes task repetitiveness byexpanding employee responsibilitiesto include planning, scheduling, decision-making, and problem-solving.
In Operations Management, job enrichment increases thedepth of a job, not just the variety of tasks.
Employees gain greater autonomy and control over their work, reducing monotony and increasing motivation.
Key characteristics of job enrichment include:
* Vertical job loading
* Increased responsibility
* Feedback on performance
* Greater task significance
The other options differ:
* Job rotationincreases task variety but does not add responsibility
* Job entitlementandjob ratingare not work design systems
Job enrichment is especially valuable in repetitive environments such as assembly lines, where adding planning and quality responsibilities improves both morale and performance.


質問 # 20
Which two statements are true about effective capacity?
Choose 2 answers

正解:B、D

解説:
Effective capacityrepresents themaximum output a system can realistically achieve under normal operating conditions. It is alwayslower than design capacity, which assumes ideal, uninterrupted conditions.
StatementAis correct because effective capacity accounts for:
* Scheduled maintenance
* Breaks and shift changes
* Setup times
* Normal inefficiencies
StatementBis also correct because effective capacity is considered astable, ongoing measureused for operational planning and performance evaluation. It reflects how a system is designed to operate sustainably over time, not temporarily.
StatementCis incorrect because effective capacity is not a short-term or temporary measure; it is used consistently for planning, scheduling, and forecasting.
StatementDis incorrect because effective capacity does not define aminimumoutput level-it defines a realistic maximumunder expected conditions.
In Operations Management, effective capacity is essential for:
* Capacity utilization calculations
* Aggregate planning
* Location and facility decisions
* Bottleneck analysis
By distinguishing between design and effective capacity, managers avoid unrealistic expectations and plan resources more accurately, reducing congestion, overtime, and quality problems.


質問 # 21
Why is the marketing plan essential to the creation of the aggregate plan?

正解:C

解説:
The marketing plan is essential to the aggregate plan because itprovides insight into operations goals and activities for the year.
Aggregate planning aligns production, workforce, and inventory decisions withexpected demand, which is forecasted by marketing. Marketing defines:
* Sales volume expectations
* Product mix
* Promotional timing
* Market priorities
Operations uses this information to:
* Set capacity levels
* Plan workforce size
* Schedule production rates
* Manage inventory
While demand data and cash flow matter, the key contribution of marketing is translating market strategy into operational requirements.
Operations Management emphasizes cross-functional integration; without marketing input, aggregate plans risk misalignment with actual market needs.


質問 # 22
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