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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Fundamental concepts of Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) | - ISO 45001 principles and structure - Key concepts of occupational health and safety |
| Audit process | - Audit findings and nonconformity classification - Conducting opening meeting and audit activities - Collecting and verifying audit evidence |
| Audit reporting and follow-up | - Preparing audit reports - Corrective actions and follow-up audits |
| Fundamentals of auditing | - Audit principles and types of audits - Audit planning and preparation |
| ISO 45001 requirements | - Context of the organization - Planning and risk assessment - Performance evaluation and improvement - Leadership and worker participation - Support and operational control |
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질문 # 13
An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to carry out a Stage2 certification audit. At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contact from a construction organization to manufacture and install stairways.
During the audit, a team member found that several employees had suffered hand injuries over several months due to handrail welds not being property polished. The OHSMS Manager blames the new employees they had to take on because of the big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 10.2 erf ISO 45001.
In relation to the nonconformity raised by the auditor and in line with the policy of the certification body, the audit team raise improvement opportunities in the audit report.
Which three of the options would represent acceptance opportunities for improvement in the report?
정답：E,F,H
설명：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References Opportunities for improvement (OFIs) are suggestions provided during audits that do not indicate nonconformities but are aimed at enhancing the system's performance.
Analysis of Options:
* A. A quality control program could involve non-destructive testing of the welded handrails:While beneficial, this focuses on product quality rather than OH&S improvements.
* B. Operational planning activities may benefit from an improved risk-based approach based on international standards for risk management:Correct. Enhancing risk-based thinking aligns with Clause 6.1.1.
* C. A first aid station could be located next to the handrail polishing operation:While useful, first aid station placement is an operational matter, not directly related to OH&S management system improvement.
* D. Additional internal audits of the OHS management system may reduce production problems:
Internal audits should address system performance, not production problems.
* F. The induction program for new employees could include an awareness training video on health and safety:Correct. Enhanced training for new employees addresses Clause 7.2 (competence).
* G. The requirement for wearing protective gloves could be extended to shop floor workers across all operations:Correct. This improves hazard control in line with Clause 8.1.2.
* H. The molding polishers should be disciplined for incompetency:Disciplinary actions are outside the scope of system improvement.
ISO References:
* Clause 6.1.1: Risk management.
* Clause 7.2: Competence.
* Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls.
질문 # 14
You are auditing the purchasing process of Shelf-Fit, an organisation that designs, manufactures and installs interiors for retail stores. They always employ subcontractors for the installation work.
As an audit team member, you ask the Purchase Manager about the identification of health and safety hazards for contractors on site. Having previously reviewed the hazards list (HZD-21/11 Rev.3), you found that various health and safety hazards were listed but none were associated with contractors working on site.
When you ask about the use of contractors, the response is, " We know that contractors use chemicals, such as glues, paints and varnishes. We trust them since they know more than we do about safe handling of such issues " .
The auditor made the same enquiry to an accompanying member of the health and safety team and was told that chemical safety had never been a problem with the installation process.
You raise a nonconformance against clause 8.1.4.2 of ISO 45001.
At the closing meeting, the audit team leader presents the findings of the audit and comes to the above nonconformity. The OHS Manager presents the auditors with an email from all the current contractors confirming that they always carried out a site risk assessment. He asks that the nonconformity be withdrawn.
Which two of the following responses of the audit team leader would be acceptable?
정답：A,D
설명：
The correct answers are E, F .
ISO 45001 Clause 8.1.4.2 Contractors requires the organization to coordinate its procurement processes with its contractors, in order to identify hazards and to assess and control the OH and S risks arising from the contractors' activities and operations that impact the organization, the organization's activities and operations that impact the contractors' workers, and the contractors' activities and operations that impact other interested parties in the workplace . It also requires the organization to ensure that contractors and their workers meet the organization's OH and S management system requirements.
In this case, the objective evidence already found during the audit supports the nonconformity:
* the hazards list did not include contractor-related hazards;
* the Purchase Manager relied on trust rather than controlled OH and S coordination;
* the OH and S team said chemical safety had never been a problem, which is not evidence of hazard identification, risk assessment, or control.
The email shown at the closing meeting only states that contractors carry out a site risk assessment . That does not automatically demonstrate that Shelf-Fit itself has met Clause 8.1.4.2 requirements for coordinated procurement control, hazard identification, and control of contractor OH and S risks within its own management system. Therefore, the nonconformity should not simply be withdrawn on the spot.
E). Advise management that the information provided will be reviewed at the audit follow-up stage is acceptable because the auditee can submit corrective-action evidence after the audit. The certification decision and close-out process can consider additional evidence later, but that does not erase the nonconformity already supported by audit evidence gathered during the audit.
F). Note the OHS Manager ' s comments but indicate that there is evidence of a nonconformity that needs to be addressed is also acceptable because this is exactly what the audit team leader should do at the closing meeting: acknowledge the auditee's response, but maintain the finding where objective evidence supports it.
Why the other options are not acceptable:
* A is not appropriate at the closing meeting. The audit team should base findings on evidence gathered within the audit scope and timing, not start a new off-line investigation with contractors at that point.
* B is weak audit management. The audit team leader should control the discussion and decision, not hand it over informally.
* C is incorrect because the information is not irrelevant; it is relevant, but not sufficient to invalidate the nonconformity.
* D is not acceptable because the email does not remove the original evidence of failure in Shelf-Fit's contractor control process.
질문 # 15
In the ISO 45001 health and safety management system, what is 'documented information'? Select the ONE best answer.
정답：B
설명：
ISO 45001 defines "documented information" as information required to be controlled and maintained by an organization. This can include policies, procedures, records, or other relevant data in any format (Clause 3.19). It encompasses all information used to establish, operate, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the OH&S management system.
Analysis of Options:
A . Any paperwork generated when the system is in operation:
Incorrect. This is too narrow and excludes digital or other formats.
B . Any information about the system, or generated by it, held in any format:
Correct. This aligns with the ISO 45001 definition in Clause 3.19.
C . Paperwork such as Permits to Work and risk assessments:
Incorrect. These are examples of documented information but do not encompass the full scope of the term.
D . The master copies of the documents used to operate the system, held in any format:
Incorrect. This definition is limited to master copies, while documented information includes records as well.
ISO Reference:
Clause 3.19: Definition of documented information.
Clause 7.5: Control of documented information.
질문 # 16
You are an audit team leader conducting an ISO 45001 surveillance audit of a nautical college that provides course for those working in the maritime sector. The College Principle Is absent, and you are interviewing the Deputy (DP) DP: 1 apologise for the absence of the College Principle. He has called in sick today and we are really short of staff.
You: 1 see, it really should not affect the OHSMS so the audit can progress as normal.
DP: The College principle set up the system. I am afraidi am not as familiar with it as he is.
You: OK, let's start with the OH and S policy. What are the main issues for the OHSMS here?
DP: Give me a minute. I need look at the OH and S Policy on the noticeboard in his office.
As the audit progresses, It is clear that the Deputy College Principle has a very low knowledge of the OHSMS. He continually has to search the answers to your questions or asks staff members about their processes.
Choose one of the following options that best describes the basis for the nonconformity.
정답：D
설명：
Clause 5.1 of ISO 45001:2018 requires top management to demonstrate leadership and commitment to the OH and S management system. This includes awareness of the OH and S policy and its objectives.
Analysis of Options:
* A. As a member of the management team, the Deputy College Principal is not aware of the OHSMS policy: Correct. A lack of awareness of the policy reflects poor leadership commitment, which violates Clause 5.1.
* B. OH and S improvement is not possible due to the lack of awareness of the OHSMS: Incorrect.
While improvement may be hindered, this is not the main issue in this scenario.
* C. The Deputy College Principal is not competent to manage the OHSMS: Incorrect. The Deputy's competence to manage the OHSMS is not in question; the issue is their lack of awareness of key elements.
* D. The OH and S policy only exists as a document in the College Principal's office: Incorrect. The policy may be accessible but not effectively communicated or understood by management.
ISO References:
* Clause 5.1: Leadership and commitment.
* Clause 5.2: OH and S policy.
질문 # 17
Which two of the following are examples of audit objectives for the audit team?
정답：B,C
설명：
Audit objectives for the audit team focus on ensuring the audit process is executed effectively, efficiently, and without causing undue disruption to the organization being audited. ISO 19011:2018 provides guidance on setting audit objectives.
Analysis of Options:
* A. To reduce instances of injury and ill health: Incorrect. This is an objective of the OH and S management system, not of the audit itself.
* B. To minimise risk resulting from the audit process: Correct. ISO 19011 emphasizes managing risks to the auditee and the audit process during audits (Clause 5.4).
* C. To improve overall health and safety performance: Incorrect. Improving health and safety performance is an outcome of the OH and S management system, not the audit team ' s objective.
* D. To complete the audit on time: Correct. Ensuring timely completion of the audit aligns with effective audit management.
* E. To implement any necessary corrective action: Incorrect. Implementing corrective actions is the auditee's responsibility, not the audit team's.
References:
ISO 45001:2018:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 6.2: OH and S objectives and planning.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and worker involvement.
ISO 19011:2018: Guidelines for auditing management systems.
질문 # 18
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