Web-based Nokia SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect (4A0-D03) practice exam is a convenient format to evaluate and improve preparation for the exam. It is a 4A0-D03 browser-based application, which means you can access it from any operating system with an internet connection and a web browser. Unlike the desktop-based exam simulation software, the Nokia SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect (4A0-D03) browser-based practice test requires no plugins and software installation.
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| SR Linux and EVPN Fundamentals | 25% | - SR Linux architecture and CLI - EVPN control plane and MP-BGP - VXLAN encapsulation and underlay |
| Layer 2 EVPN Services | 25% | - Multi-homing and Ethernet Segments - EVPN Route Types 1โ4 - Anycast Gateway and IRB |
| Data Center Interconnect (DCI) Solutions | 25% | - Gateway-less EVPN DCI - BGP route policies and route reflectors - Interoperability with Nokia 7750 SR |
| Layer 3 EVPN Services | 25% | - VRF integration and route targets - EVPN Route Type 5 - Symmetric and asymmetric routing |
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NEW QUESTION # 10
Consider the exhibit.
All three leafs have an EVPN MP-BGP session with the route reflector in Spine-1. Leaf-2 and Leaf-3 have existing instances of an L2 EVPN named MAC VRF-1. Leaf-1 has just enabled a new instance of MAC VRF-1.
Which of the following steps is NOT taken when this new instance is enabled?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
When a new Layer 2 EVPN MAC-VRF instance is enabled, the PE advertises an Inclusive Multicast Ethernet Tag route, commonly called an IMET route or EVPN route type 3. The IMET route is used to auto-discover remote PEs that participate in the same EVPN service and to build the BUM flooding list for that MAC-VRF. In this topology, all leaf routers peer with the route reflector on Spine-1. Leaf-1 therefore advertises its IMET route to the route reflector, not directly to Leaf-2 and Leaf-3. The route reflector then reflects the EVPN update to the other client leaves. Leaf-2 and Leaf-3 import the route based on matching route-target policy and add Leaf-1 to the replication list for broadcast, unknown unicast, and multicast traffic. Option B is the step that is not taken because it incorrectly describes direct leaf-to-leaf EVPN advertisement. In a route-reflector design, the RR centralizes EVPN route distribution and avoids the need for a full mesh of MP-BGP EVPN sessions between leaves. Reference: EVPN RT-3 IMET route, route-reflector operation, BUM flooding-list auto-discovery.
NEW QUESTION # 11
Consider the exhibit.
Which of the following statements about the proxy ARP entry for the neighbor IP 192.168.100.1 is FALSE?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Proxy ARP in a Layer 2 EVPN service allows the leaf to answer ARP requests locally using learned IP/MAC bindings, reducing broadcast flooding across the overlay. SR Linux can also monitor IP duplication and MAC/IP inconsistencies in the proxy ARP table. A pending state indicates that the system has detected suspicious or conflicting information and is monitoring the binding before declaring it duplicate. If the entry becomes duplicate, SR Linux can use a blackhole behavior to prevent forwarding traffic toward a conflicted endpoint, and a special discard MAC such as 00:00:00:00:DE:AD can be associated with the duplicate entry. Option D is false because it incorrectly states that all traffic destined to 192.168.100.1 will be discarded for exactly 9 minutes. The exhibit references monitoring and hold-down behavior, but the answer key rejects the fixed "9 minutes" traffic-discard statement. The key concept is that duplicate handling protects the EVPN service from unstable or conflicting IP/MAC bindings, but the specific discard duration in option D is not correct. Reference: proxy ARP, IP duplication monitoring, duplicate-state blackhole behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 12
Which of the following statements about the configuration of a Layer 3 multi-homing with a centralized router is FALSE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Layer 3 EVPN multi-homing with a centralized router uses an Ethernet Segment to associate multiple leaf routers with a common external L3 attachment. The centralized router is part of that attached segment from the forwarding perspective, and the connected leaf routers advertise third-party or customer prefixes into EVPN so that remote leaves can reach those prefixes through the multi-homed attachment. For L3 EVPN, learned customer prefixes are normally advertised using EVPN route type 5, which carries IP prefix reachability. In an all-active design, remote leaf routers may load balance traffic to the customer prefix through multiple attached leaf routers because the ES next-hop allows the remote PE to understand that the prefix is reachable through a multi-homed Ethernet Segment. The false statement is that every router participating in the Ethernet Segment must be configured with all-active mode. Multi-homing mode is a design and configuration property of the EVPN PEs participating in the ES, and designs may use single-active or all-active behavior depending on redundancy and forwarding requirements. Reference: L3 EVPN multi-homing, centralized router attachment, EVPN RT-5 prefix advertisement.
NEW QUESTION # 13
Consider the exhibit.
All three of the leafs have a MP-BGP EVPN session to the route-reflector Spine-1. Leaf-1, Leaf-2 and Leaf-3 have existing instances of an L2 EVPN named MAC VRF-1. Host-1 has just sent its first Ethernet frame into MAC VRF-1 on Leaf-1.
Which of the following steps is FALSE?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
When Host-1 sends its first Ethernet frame into MAC VRF-1, Leaf-1 performs normal local data-plane MAC learning on the access interface and installs Host-1's MAC address into the MAC forwarding table. In an L2 EVPN MAC-VRF, host MAC reachability is then advertised into the EVPN control plane using EVPN route type 2, the MAC/IP Advertisement route. Route type 5 is not used for host MAC advertisement; RT-5 is used for IP prefix advertisement in Layer 3 EVPN services. Therefore, option B is false because it incorrectly states that Leaf-1 generates an EVPN RT-5 update with the host MAC address. In this topology, Leaf-1 sends the correct EVPN update to the route reflector, Spine-1. The route reflector then reflects the update to Leaf-2 and Leaf-3, and those remote leaves import the route if the route target matches their MAC VRF-1 import policy. The route target controls service membership, ensuring that only PEs participating in the same EVPN instance import the MAC route. Reference: L2 EVPN MAC learning, RT-2 MAC/IP advertisement, route-reflector distribution, route-target import.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Which of the following four symmetric routing options does NOT require the use of an EVPN route-type 2?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
EVPN route type 2 carries MAC/IP advertisement information. It is central to host-based routing and to designs where the fabric must distribute host MAC-to-IP bindings for integrated routing and bridging. In host routing, RT-2 is required because individual host reachability is signaled through MAC/IP advertisements. In interface-less prefix routing, RT-2 is still needed because the system relies on host or gateway MAC/IP information associated with the IRB and distributed gateway behavior. Interface-ful unnumbered designs may also require RT-2-style information to resolve next-hop or adjacency behavior because the routed interface does not use a conventional numbered next-hop model. Prefix routing with interface-ful numbered operation is different. In that model, the routed interface has explicit IP addressing and prefix reachability can be carried with L3 prefix routes without requiring EVPN RT-2 host MAC/IP advertisement as a dependency. Therefore, the symmetric routing option that does not require EVPN route type 2 is prefix routing interface-ful numbered. Reference: symmetric L3 EVPN routing models, RT-2 MAC/IP advertisements, prefix routing behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 15
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