VCESoft為您提供的針對性培訓和高品質的練習題，是你第一次參加ACFE CFE-Fraud-Investigations-and-Legal-Issues 認證考試最好的準備。VCESoft提供的練習題是與真實的考試試題很相似的，能確保你一次成功通過ACFE CFE-Fraud-Investigations-and-Legal-Issues 認證考試。如果你考試失敗，我們將全額退款。
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Fraud Investigations and Legal Issues | 25% | - Fraud Investigations
|
>> CFE-Fraud-Investigations-and-Legal-Issues考試內容 <<
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問題 #161
Antonio is investigating Sam on behalf of their employer, XYZ Company. During the investigation, Antonio tells a group of their coworkers who are not involved in the investigation that he discovered Sam has a serious gambling addiction, which is true. Assuming that their jurisdiction has civil laws for all of the following causes of action, which one would give Sam the BEST chance for success if he decides to bring a civil action against Antonio?
答案：C
解題說明：
This question tests your knowledge of Domain 1.
In the context of Overview of the Legal System, specifically relating to civil, the question asks about XYZ, BEST.
The correct answer is A: Public disclosure of private facts.
This question relates to the legal system framework. Understanding the distinction between different legal systems and processes is crucial for fraud examiners. The correct answer accurately describes the relationship between different legal entities and their jurisdictions.
References:
- CFE Exam Content Outline: Domain 1: Overview of the Legal System
- civil
- Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section
問題 #162
Which of the following is NOT a step a fraud examiner must take before seizing evidence in a digital forensic investigation?
答案：A
解題說明：
The Fraud Examiners Manual lists required steps before seizing evidence:
Obtain legal authority.
Review privacy issues.
Ensure software/hardware are validated.
Document surroundings, inspect for traps, image drives, etc.
There is no requirement to assemble a team exclusively of outside experts.
Before seizing evidence in a digital forensic investigation, the 2014 International Fraud Examiners Manual outlines several critical steps:
Obtain legal authority / review orders:
"Before obtaining evidence, ensure that there is legal authority to seize evidence and review the data associated with the evidence. This might require obtaining a warrant in a criminal matter or ensuring that internal policies authorise seizure for an internal investigation." Determine privacy issues:
"Before the fraud examiner can seize evidence, he must take certain steps to help ensure that the evidence will be admissible: He must determine whether there are any privacy interests in the item(s) to be searched... In every case where it becomes necessary to seize a computer or other device capable of storing digital evidence, the investigator should consult with legal counsel." Use only trained professionals/software:
"It is important to allow a trained examiner to conduct a proper seizure and examination of digital evidence to help ensure that the information can be used in a legal proceeding."
# These are all valid required steps.
In contrast, the idea that the team must be composed only of outside digital forensic experts is NOT a required step. The Manual stresses flexibility in team composition:
"Some organisations have their own in-house personnel... while others might prefer the use of an outside examiner. Sometimes retrieving digital data is as easy as searching the target computer's hard drive, but other times retrieval requires a thorough knowledge of computers." Thus, requiring only outside experts is not a standard step, since investigations may use internal, external, or a mix of specialists depending on the situation.
問題 #163
All of the following are true with regard to textual analytics EXCEPT:
答案：B
解題說明：
Textual analytics is described as:
"a method of using software to extract usable information from unstructured text data... to reveal patterns, sentiments, and relationships indicative of fraud... Textual analytics provides the ability to uncover additional warning signs of rogue employee behavior".
Its purpose is not to find direct admissions but to identify indicators and patterns.
問題 #164
According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's OECD Recommendation on Combating Bribery in International Business, member states are encouraged to combat the bribery of foreign public officials by improving which of the following primary areas within their respective infrastructures?
答案：B
解題說明：
Under the ACFE Fraud Examiners Manual, Law Section, specifically in The Law Related to Fraud and International Initiatives Against Fraud and Corruption , the OECD Recommendation on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions emphasizes strengthening the legal infrastructure of member states.
The Recommendation calls on countries to adopt and enforce effective criminal laws that prohibit the bribery of foreign public officials. It also encourages the enhancement of civil, commercial, and administrative frameworks to support enforcement. This includes corporate liability provisions, adequate sanctions, proper accounting and auditing standards, whistleblower protections, and mechanisms for international cooperation.
The goal is to ensure that bribery is clearly defined as a criminal offense and that enforcement mechanisms are robust, coordinated, and effective.
The focus is not on data protection, e-commerce regulations, or general public health and safety laws. Instead, it centers on harmonizing and strengthening anti-bribery statutes and related legal systems to ensure transparency, accountability, and deterrence in international business transactions.
Therefore, the primary area member states are encouraged to improve is their criminal, civil, commercial, and administrative laws, making option B the correct answer.
問題 #165
Which of the following statements is MOST ACCURATE concerning how criminal bargaining agreements are typically handled in jurisdictions where such agreements are allowed?
答案：C
解題說明：
In jurisdictions that allow criminal bargaining agreements, the prosecution generally has discretion to decide whether to offer a bargain. The Fraud Examiners Manual explains that bargaining agreements occur when a defendant agrees with prosecutors to plead guilty or provide a confession in exchange for lesser charges, a reduced sentence, or another negotiated resolution. Such agreements are used to make criminal justice processes more efficient by reducing the need for full trials. Judges may need to approve or accept the final agreement depending on local law, but the offer itself usually comes from the prosecution. Defense counsel may request or negotiate a bargain, but counsel does not control whether one is offered. Therefore, option B is the most accurate statement.
問題 #166
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