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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Procurement Process and Procedures | 25-30% | - Contract award criteria - Purchase ordering and goods receipt - Supplier selection methods - Procurement cycle stages - Requirements gathering and specification |
| Strategic Sourcing and Category Management | 20-25% | - Spend analysis techniques - Category segmentation - Supplier segmentation and criticality analysis - Strategic sourcing process |
| Supplier Relationship Management | 20-25% | - Supplier development and improvement - Partnership and collaboration models - Risk management in supplier relationships - Supplier relationship types - Supplier performance measurement (KPI, scorecards) |
| Practical Application Scenarios | 15-20% | - Case study analysis - Problem-solving and decision-making - Recommendation and justification skills - Applying theory to real-world procurement situations |
| Ethical and Sustainable Procurement | 15-20% | - Environmental sustainability in procurement - Supply chain transparency - Modern slavery and fair trade - Ethical sourcing considerations - Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) |
Tech4ExamのL4M8試験問題がこの分野で最も人気があるのはなぜですか？ 一方では、すべてのお客様のフィードバックからの統計によると、L4M8ガイドトレントの助けを借りてL4M8試験を準備したCIPSお客様の合格率は98％toに達しました。 100％。 一方、シミュレーションテストは、L4M8試験問題のソフトウェアバージョンで利用できます。これは、L4M8試験の雰囲気に慣れるのに役立ちます。 L4M8トレントのProcurement and Supply in Practice質問があなたにとって最良の選択であると信じてください。
質問 # 124
Describe three benefits of working cross-functionally
正解：
解説：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
Working cross-functionally is the involvement of all departments involved in an organization to contribute knowledge, skills and innovation towards adding value of achieving the organization's strategic goal. All functions may include; procurement, maintenance, marketing, finance, human resources working together in procurement activity to come up with the best strategy or selecting the supplier that best suit the organization.
When working cross functionally, members of the organization gives support by believing in the end goal, assist during difficult time, help troubleshoot any issue, providing the required resources and sharing information.
* Refer to the question column for response
質問 # 125
Why is it important to have adequate procedures in place within an organization in relation to bribery?
正解：
解説：
Bribery is the act of giving someone something of value to persuade them to do something that benefits you.
Ethical and responsible sourcing requires conducting due diligence on bribery before going into contractual relationship because failure to this might lead to loss in reputation.
In other for an organization to defend itself against a case of suspected bribery, the United Kingdom bribery Act introduced in 2010 suggests that organizations should have adequate procedures' in place.
The following are six procedures an organization should have in place to be able to defend itself against bribery
1) Proportionate procedure
2) Top level commitment
3) risk assessment
4) due diligence
5) communication
6) monitoring and reviewing
* Refer to the question column for response
質問 # 126
Think of a supply chain with which you are familiar and distinguish between the primary, second-ary and tertiary sector organization within it.
正解：
解説：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
Supply chain involves a network of individuals, organizations, technology activities and resources to make sure goods or services flow along the chain. If one point fails, every part further along the chain fails.
Fullpower projects (a flour manufacturer) supply chain begins with producers (raw materials, wheat farmers), suppliers, manufactures, distributors, retailers and end users (customer).
Fullpower projects supply chain falls within the primary sector (producers of wheat), the secondary sector include the manufacturing (those that converts the wheat the suppliers brings into flour) and tertiary sector (the distributor those that takes the wheat to the end users).
* Refer to the question column for response
質問 # 127
Explain why it is deemed better to use Sea freight rather than air.
正解：
解説：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
It would be rare to find a supplier who does not emit any form of pollution. However, part of ethical and responsible sourcing is to make effort to reduce impact of population on the planets. Pollution can be factory emission, Noise, smell, Transportation De-velopment, waste disposal. Transportation is a major cause of pollution. The carbon dioxide emitted from vehicles contributes greatly to air contamination. Yet it is better to use sea freight rather than air because it has a smaller impact on the environment.
質問 # 128
Create two KPIs and two SLAs for a contract with which you are familiar.
正解：
解説：
See the answer in explanation.
Explanation:
Key performance Indicators (KPIs) and service level Agreement (SLA) are measures that demon-strate the effectiveness of a supplier. By using KPIs and SLAs as part of suppliers management, procurement professionals can monitor and evaluate performance and identify areas that need attention or improvement.
KPIs and SLAs are used for product and service contract respectively.
Two KPI
1) Number of defects: Not more than two defects is allowed on the generator and its accessories
2) Supplier Lead Time: Delivery after placing order should not be anytime longer than 14 days.
Two SLAs
1) The toilet should be washed with soap, and deodorant should be sprayed twice a day
2) Bathroom and toilet should not be allowed to smell out to the passage. Bathroom smelling out to the passage twice a month is a violation of the contract.
質問 # 129
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時間は、私たちCIPSがすべて計画に追いついていて、それでもなお便利な事項を踏んでいる場合に特に重要です。先延ばしに苦しみ、学習プロセス中に散発的な時間を十分に活用できない場合は、L4M8トレーニング資料を選択する理想的な方法です。学習の楽しさを享受できるだけでなく、L4M8認定を正常に取得できることを保証できます。 L4M8試験問題に挑戦した後、L4M8ガイド急流について完全に理解できます。
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