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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) | 15-20% | - LSA types and operation - Link-state database - Configuration and troubleshooting - Areas and router types |
| IPv6 | 8-12% | - Static and dynamic routing - Address types and format - Autoconfiguration - OSPFv3 and BGP for IPv6 |
| Protocol-Independent Routing | 10-15% | - Routing instances and RIB groups - Static, aggregate, and generated routes - Filter-based forwarding - Load balancing - Martian addresses |
| Tunnels | 5-8% | - GRE and IP-IP tunnels - Tunnel configuration and usage |
| Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) | 10-15% | - PDUs and TLVs - Adjacencies and levels - Metrics and wide metrics - Configuration and monitoring |
| Spanning Tree Protocols | 8-12% | - Port roles and states - STP, RSTP, MSTP, VSTP - BPDU and protection features - Configuration and convergence |
| Layer 2 Bridging and VLANs | 8-12% | - VLANs and trunking - Bridging concepts - Service provider switching features |
| High Availability | 5-8% | - Graceful restart - Nonstop active routing - NSR and GRES concepts |
| Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) | 12-18% | - Labels and LIB - Terminology and forwarding - Configuration and monitoring - Segment routing basics - LDP and RSVP |
| Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) | 20-25% | - Basic operation and message types - Configuration and troubleshooting - Path selection and attributes - IBGP and EBGP - Policy and route filtering |
>> Latest JN0-364 Exam Topics <<
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NEW QUESTION # 20
Click the Exhibit button.
Referring to the exhibit, traffic destined to which network will be sent through the tunnel?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The route for 172.20.110.0/24 shows the next hop as the tunnel interface gr-0/0/0.0. This indicates that traffic destined for that prefix will be forwarded through the tunnel. The other route uses a physical interface (ge-0/0/3.0), meaning it is not sent through the tunnel.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which feature allows Junos OS to perform recursive lookups for static route next hops?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In standard routing, astatic routeis typically considered valid only if the specified next-hop IP address is directly reachable on a local subnet. However, in complex service provider designs, the next-hop might be a
"distant" IP address that is reachable through another route (such as a BGP route or another static route). This process of looking up a next-hop within another routing entry is calledrecursive lookup.
In Junos OS, theresolve (Option A)parameter is explicitly used to enable this behavior for static routes.
According to Juniper technical documentation, when you append the resolve keyword to a static route configuration, you are instructing the Routing Engine to search the routing table to find a path to that distant next-hop.
For example:
set routing-options static route 10.1.1.0/24 next-hop 192.168.100.1 resolve If 192.168.100.1 is not on a local interface but is reachable via an OSPF route, the router will "resolve" the path and install the 10.1.1.0/24 route into the forwarding table using the OSPF path's exit interface.
Why other options are incorrect:
* Discard (Option B)andReject (Option C)are "next-hop types" used to drop traffic, either silently (discard) or by sending an ICMP unreachable message (reject).
* Next-table (Option D)is used forInter-VRF routing, where the router is told to look up the destination in a completely different routing instance (like a VRF table), which is a different architectural function than a recursive next-hop lookup within the same table.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which IPv6 extension header is used to specify intermediate nodes for a packet's path?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The IPv6 Routing extension header is used to specify intermediate nodes that a packet must traverse before reaching its final destination. It allows the sender to define a list of routers that the packet should pass through, enabling source routing functionality in IPv6.
NEW QUESTION # 23
What is the default route preference for an aggregate route?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the Junos OS architecture,route preference(often referred to as administrative distance in other vendor platforms) is the primary metric used by the Routing Engine to select the "best" path when multiple protocols provide a route to the same destination. Each routing protocol and route type is assigned a default numeric value; the lower the value, the more preferred the route.
According to Juniper Networks technical documentation, anaggregate routeis assigned a default preference of
130. Aggregate routes are a form of static-like route used to group specific routes into a single, broader prefix to reduce the size of routing tables and limit the scope of routing updates. They are "protocol-independent" because they are not learned from a dynamic neighbor but are manually defined by the administrator.
To understand where130fits in the hierarchy, it is helpful to compare it with other common Junos preferences:
* Directly connected interfaces:0
* Static routes:5
* OSPF Internal:10
* IS-IS Level 1/2:15/18
* Aggregate routes: 130
* OSPF AS External:150
* BGP (Internal and External):170
* Generated routes:150
By setting the aggregate route preference to 130, Junos ensures that specific routes learned via IGPs (like OSPF or IS-IS) are preferred over the aggregate. This is essential because an aggregate route is often used as a
"catch-all" or a discard route when more specific path information is missing. If the aggregate had a lower preference (like 5), it might override dynamic routing information, leading to suboptimal routing or black- holed traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 24
What is the correct order of BGP attributes for active route selection?
Answer: B
Explanation:
BGP selects the active route based on an ordered list of attributes. The correct order is:
Weight (Cisco proprietary, not listed in the options)
Local Preference
Network (route) originated from the BGP router itself
Shortest AS Path
Lowest Origin Type
Lowest MED
eBGP over iBGP paths
Closest IGP Neighbor
Lowest Router ID
The next hop is checked for reachability but is not part of the BGP decision process for selecting the best path.
NEW QUESTION # 25
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