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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Information Security Controls (ISO/IEC 27002:2022) | 25% | - Control categories and implementation guidance
|
| Topic 2: Auditing Principles and Practices | 30% | - Audit execution
|
| Topic 3: Requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 | 30% | - General requirements and ISMS scope definition
|
| Topic 4: Fundamental Concepts of Information Security | 15% | - Overview of ISO/IEC 27000 family of standards
|
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NEW QUESTION # 203
AppFolk 是一家軟體開發公司,正在尋求 ISO/IEC 27001 認證。都包括在內。這是可以接受的嗎?
Answer: A
Explanation:
No, the audit scope should reflect all of the organization's divisions that are covered by the ISMS. If the ISMS scope stated that it includes the whole company, the audit scope should align with this unless specifically justified and agreed upon by all stakeholders.
References: ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Clause 4.3 (Determining the scope of the information security management system)
NEW QUESTION # 204
您正在一家提供醫療保健服務的住宅療養院進行 ISMS 初始認證審核。審計計劃的下一步是召開末次會議。在最終審核小組會議上,身為審核組組長,您同意報告 2 項輕微不符合項和 1 項改進機會,如下:
選擇您將在最後一次會議上向受審核方提供建議的審核專案經理的建議選項。
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Minor Nonconformities: The identified nonconformities are minor, meaning they don't pose a significant risk to the information security management system (ISMS). They are likely to be easily rectified with focused corrective actions.
* Opportunity for Improvement: This is not a nonconformity but a suggestion for enhancing the ISMS. It doesn't require immediate corrective action but should be addressed in the organization's continual improvement efforts.
* Initial Certification: As this is an initial certification audit, the organization is expected to demonstrate its commitment to addressing any gaps identified. A partial audit allows for a focused follow-up on the specific areas of nonconformity, ensuring they have been adequately addressed.
Why other options are not suitable:
* A . Recommend certification after your approval of the proposed corrective action plan: While certification is the goal, it's premature to recommend it before verifying the effectiveness of the corrective actions.
* B . Recommend that a full scope re-audit is required within 6 months: This is too extensive for minor nonconformities. A full re-audit is usually reserved for major nonconformities or systemic issues.
* D . Recommend that the findings can be closed out at a surveillance audit in 1 year: This is too long a timeframe for addressing the nonconformities. Prompt corrective action is necessary to demonstrate commitment to the ISMS.
NEW QUESTION # 205
您正在作為審核組組長進行您的第一次第三方 ISMS 監督審核。您目前與審核團隊的另一位成員一起在被審核方的資料中心。
您的同事似乎不確定資訊安全事件和資訊安全事件之間的差異。您嘗試透過提供範例來解釋差異。
下列哪三種場景可以定義為資訊安全事件?
Answer: C,D,F
Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27000:2018, which provides an overview and vocabulary of information security management systems, an information security event is an identified occurrence of a system, service or network state indicating a possible breach of information security policy or failure of safeguards, or a previously unknown situation that may be security relevant1. An information security incident is a single or a series of unwanted or unexpected information security events that have a significant probability of compromising business operations and threatening information security1. Therefore, based on this definition, three examples of information security incidents are:
A contractor who has not been paid deletes top management ICT accounts: This is an example of an unwanted or unexpected information security event that has a significant probability of compromising business operations and threatening information security, as it may result in loss of access, data, or functionality for the top management.
An unhappy employee changes payroll records without permission: This is an example of an unwanted or unexpected information security event that has a significant probability of compromising business operations and threatening information security, as it may result in financial fraud, legal liability, or reputational damage for the organization.
The organisation's marketing data is copied by hackers and sold to a competitor: This is an example of an unwanted or unexpected information security event that has a significant probability of compromising business operations and threatening information security, as it may result in loss of confidentiality, competitive advantage, or customer trust for the organization.
The other options are not examples of information security incidents, but rather information security events that may or may not lead to incidents depending on their impact and severity. For example:
The organisation's malware protection software prevents a virus: This is an example of an identified occurrence of a system state indicating a possible breach of information security policy or failure of safeguards, but it does not have a significant probability of compromising business operations and threatening information security, as it is prevented by the malware protection software.
A hard drive is used after its recommended replacement date: This is an example of an identified occurrence of a system state indicating a possible breach of information security policy or failure of safeguards, but it does not have a significant probability of compromising business operations and threatening information security, unless it fails or causes other problems.
The organisation receives a phishing email: This is an example of an identified occurrence of a network state indicating a possible breach of information security policy or failure of safeguards, but it does not have a significant probability of compromising business operations and threatening information security, unless it is opened or responded to by the recipient.
An employee fails to clear their desk at the end of their shift: This is an example of an identified occurrence of a service state indicating a possible breach of information security policy or failure of safeguards, but it does not have a significant probability of compromising business operations and threatening information security, unless the desk contains sensitive or confidential information that is accessed by unauthorized persons.
The organisation fails a third-party penetration test: This is an example of an identified occurrence of a system state indicating a possible breach of information security policy or failure of safeguards, but it does not have a significant probability of compromising business operations and threatening information security, unless the penetration test reveals serious vulnerabilities that are exploited by malicious actors.
NEW QUESTION # 206
問題
有關重要性評估的下列哪一項敘述不正確?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The incorrect statement is B, because auditors are permitted to adjust the audit plan based on materiality considerations identified during the stage 2 audit. ISO 19011 explicitly allows auditors to adapt audit plans as new information emerges, provided such changes are justified and documented. Preventing adjustments would contradict the principles of risk-based and evidence-based auditing.
Materiality is evaluated throughout the audit lifecycle. During initial contact and audit planning, inherent risks and organizational complexity influence audit duration and resource allocation, making statement A correct.
During stage 1 audits, auditors review documentation and high-level processes to identify key areas that warrant deeper examination during stage 2, making statement C correct.
Statement B incorrectly suggests that once stage 2 begins, the audit plan is fixed and cannot be adjusted. In practice, if auditors discover that certain processes or assets are more material than initially assessed, they may legitimately reallocate audit time or adjust focus to ensure sufficient coverage of high-impact areas. This flexibility is essential to achieve reasonable assurance.
Therefore, statement B is not correct, as it contradicts established auditing norms and ISO guidance on audit adaptability.
NEW QUESTION # 207
場景三:Rebuildy是一家位於泰國曼谷的建築公司,專門從事住宅建築的設計、建造和維護。為了確保敏感專案資料和客戶資訊的安全,Rebuildy決定實施基於ISO/IEC 27001的資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)。這包括對資訊安全風險的全面理解、明確的持續改進方法以及穩健的業務解決方案。
資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)的實施成果如下所示。
*資訊安全是透過應用一系列安全控制措施並建立政策、流程和程序來實現的。
*安全控制措施是根據風險評估實施的,旨在消除風險或將風險降低到可接受的水平。
*所有流程均基於計劃-執行-檢查-改進(PDCA)模型,確保資訊安全管理系統的持續改進。
*資訊安全策略是根據最佳安全實踐制定的安全手冊的一部分,因此它不是一份獨立的文件。
*每位員工的崗位職責中都已明確規定了資訊安全方面的角色和責任。
*資訊安全管理系統的管理評審依計畫間隔進行。
在兩次中期管理評審和一次年度內部審計之後,Rebuildy公司申請了認證。在認證審計之前,Rebuildy公司的一名前員工聯繫了審計團隊成員,告知他們Rebuildy公司存在多項安全問題,但公司試圖掩蓋這些問題。該前員工向審計團隊成員提供了書面證據。 Rebuildy公司的重要客戶Electra公司也提交了關於相同問題的證據,審計人員決定採納Electra公司的證據,而不是前員工提供的證據。在審計完成之前,審計團隊成員一直與Electra公司保持聯繫,討論審計過程中發現的不符合。 Electra公司提供了補充證據來支持這些發現。
審核開始,審核小組對公司高階主管進行了訪談。訪談內容包括高階主管對資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)實施的承諾等。訪談中所獲得的證據以書面確認的形式記錄下來,用於判定Rebuildy公司是否符合ISO/IEC 27001標準的若干條款。從Electra公司獲得的書面證據連同不符合項報告一起附在了審核報告中。其中,發現的不符合項包括:
*公司財務報告系統中偵測到使用者存取控制設定不當的情況。
公司尚未制定獨立的資訊安全策略。取而代之的是,該公司使用根據最佳安全實踐編寫的安全手冊。
收到審計團隊提交的文件後,團隊負責人與Rebuildy的高階主管會面,報告了審計結果。審計團隊報告了與財務報告系統和缺乏獨立資訊安全策略相關的問題。高階管理人員對審查結果表示不滿,並暗示審計團隊負責人的行為不專業,可能要求更換負責人。在壓力之下,審計團隊負責人決定與高階主管合作,淡化已發現的違規問題的嚴重性。因此,審計團隊負責人修改了報告,使其呈現出更有利的一面,從而歪曲了Rebuildy合規問題的真實程度。
根據以上情景,回答以下問題:
問題:
根據情境3,審核團隊利用從高階主管訪談中獲得的資訊來確定Rebuildy是否符合ISO/IEC 27001的若干條款。這種做法是否可以接受?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* B. Correct Answer:
* Audit evidence can come from interviews, observations, and documentation.
* Verbal evidence from top management is acceptable if documented and confirmed in writing.
* A. Incorrect:
* ISO 19011 allows verbal evidence as long as it is substantiated.
* C. Incorrect:
* Interviews alone are not sufficient-additional verification is required.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.6 (Reviewing Documented Information)
NEW QUESTION # 208
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