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| Certification Vendor: | EC-Council |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) Exam |
| Exam Number: | 312-39 |
| Exam Price: | Varies (~USD $250โ$400 depending on region and delivery mode) |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based questions, Multiple Choice Questions |
| Real Exam Qty: | Approximately 100 |
| Related Certifications: | EC-Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH) Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI) |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Recommended Training: | EC-Council Learning Resources Official EC-Council CSA Training |
| Exam Registration: | EC-Council Aspen Portal Registration Official EC-Council Certification Page |
| Sample Questions: | EC-COUNCIL 312-39 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam or authorized test center (EC-Council Exam Center) |
| Pre Condition: | No strict prerequisites required, but basic networking and cybersecurity knowledge is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org/programs/certified-soc-analyst-csa/ |
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To be eligible for the exam, candidates must have at least two years of experience in the field of information security and must have completed an EC-COUNCIL training program or an equivalent course. 312-39 exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions, and candidates must score at least 70% to pass. 312-39 exam is available online and can be taken from anywhere in the world.
The CSA certification exam covers a variety of topics such as threat management, incident response, network security, and SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) deployment. 312-39 Exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of SOC analysts in identifying and responding to security incidents, managing security incidents, and implementing security measures to prevent future security incidents.
NEW QUESTION # 32
An organization with a complex IT infrastructure is planning to implement a SIEM solution to improve its threat detection and response capabilities. Due to the scale and complexity of its systems, the organization opts for a phased deployment approach to ensure a smooth implementation and reduce potential risks. Which of the following should be the first phase in their SIEM deployment strategy?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The first phase should establish reliable log ingestion and storage-log management-before attempting advanced detection content or automation. A SIEM is only as effective as the data it receives. In a complex environment, initial success depends on building a stable pipeline: collecting logs from priority sources, normalizing timestamps, ensuring consistent parsing, defining retention, and validating data quality (completeness, latency, duplication, and integrity). Without this foundation, analytics will produce blind spots, false positives, and missed detections, and automation may take disruptive actions based on incomplete data. UEBA and security analytics are valuable but require sufficient historical, high-quality telemetry to build baselines and correlations. Similarly, incident response automation should come after the organization has validated detections, tuning, and operational workflows; otherwise, playbooks may amplify errors at scale. A phased approach typically starts with identifying key data sources (identity, endpoint, network, cloud), onboarding them into log management, confirming visibility and schema consistency, and only then layering detection rules, correlations, and response workflows. Therefore, setting up log management first is the correct starting phase for a low-risk, high-success SIEM deployment.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Where will you find the reputation IP database, if you want to monitor traffic from known bad IP reputation using OSSIM SIEM?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
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NEW QUESTION # 34
At GlobalTech, the SOC team detects a suspicious ransomware outbreak affecting multiple endpoints. After successfully isolating the infected systems from the network, the Digital Forensics team begins their investigation. They deploy a forensics workstation to acquire RAM dumps, extract Windows Event Logs, and collect network PCAP files from the compromised hosts. Which phase of the Incident Response lifecycle is currently underway?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The described activities-acquiring RAM dumps, extracting event logs, and collecting PCAPs-are evidence gathering and forensic analysis. This phase focuses on preserving and analyzing artifacts to understand what happened, how it happened, and what the scope is. RAM capture can reveal in-memory indicators such as encryption keys, injected code, running processes, network connections, and credential material that may not be present on disk. Windows Event Logs provide timelines for process creation, logons, privilege changes, and service activity. PCAP data supports validation of lateral movement, C2 communication, and exfiltration paths. Containment has already occurred in the scenario (infected endpoints were isolated), and eradication would involve removing ransomware, closing persistence, patching exploited paths, and ensuring the threat cannot return. Recovery is restoring systems and data to normal operations. In SOC practice, evidence collection should occur as early as safely possible (often immediately after containment) to avoid losing volatile artifacts, which is why the forensic team is acting now. Therefore, the current phase is evidence gathering and forensic analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 35
According to the Risk Matrix table, what will be the risk level when the probability of an attack is very high, and the impact of that attack is major?
NOTE: It is mandatory to answer the question before proceeding to the next one.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In a Risk Matrix, risk levels are determined by the intersection of the likelihood of anoccurrence (probability) and the consequence of that occurrence (impact). When the probability of an event is very high and the impact is major, it typically falls into the 'Extreme' category. This is because the combination of a high likelihood and major impact represents a scenario where the risk is unacceptable and requires immediate attention and mitigation measures.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials and study guides provide detailed information onassessing risks using a Risk Matrix. The course emphasizes the importance of understanding the Risk Matrix for effective security operations center (SOC) analysis. For more in-depth information, refer to the official EC-Council CSA study materials and resources12.
Reference: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/15396924/homepage/ special_issue simple_characterisations_and_communication_of_risks.htm
NEW QUESTION # 36
In which phase of Lockheed Martin's - Cyber Kill Chain Methodology, adversary creates a deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain Methodology, the phase where an adversary creates a deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor is known as the Weaponization phase. This is the second stage of the Cyber Kill Chain, which occurs after the initial Reconnaissance phase. During Weaponization, the attacker prepares a malicious payload that is designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the target system. This payload often includes a backdoor to allow for persistent access to the compromised system.
The Weaponization phase involves the creation of malware tailored to the target's specific vulnerabilities discovered during Reconnaissance. The attacker uses this malware to create a weaponized deliverable, which can be transmitted to the target during the subsequent Delivery phase of the Cyber Kill Chain.
References: The EC-Council SOC Analyst course materials and study guides discuss the Cyber Kill Chain Methodology in detail, including the Weaponization phase. These resources are designed to provide SOC Analysts with the knowledge and skills necessary to identify, analyze, and respond to cyber threats effectively.
For further information, please refer to the official EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) study guides and related course materials. Additionally, Lockheed Martin provides resources and an overview of the Cyber Kill Chain on their official website12.
NEW QUESTION # 37
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