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>> NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6시험대비 공부자료 <<
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질문 # 80
Refer to the exhibit.
Port24 is the only uplink port connected to the network where you need access to FortiSwitch management services. However, FortiSwitch is not accessible on its management interface with IP address 10.0.13.3.
Based on the configuration shown in the exhibit, which two actions should you take to fix the issue and access FortiSwitch? (Choose two answers)
정답：A,C
설명：
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guide (Page 320), management traffic on a FortiSwitch is associated with a specific logical interface, which in this case is the " internal " interface. The exhibit shows that the " internal " interface is configured onVLAN 4094(both as native and allowed). This means that for any management traffic (such as HTTPS, SSH, or SNMP) to reach the switch CPU, it must be able to traverse the physical uplink on VLAN 4094.
However, the configuration forport24(the uplink) is currently restricted. It is set withnative VLAN 100and an allowed-vlans list that only includes100 and 200. Because VLAN 4094 is not included in the allowed list of port24, all frames belonging to the management VLAN (4094) are dropped by the switch ' s ingress/egress filters on the uplink.
To resolve this and restore management access, the administrator has two valid configuration paths based on the provided options:
* Option B:Change thenative VLAN on port24 to VLAN 4094. By making 4094 the native VLAN, untagged management traffic can traverse the port, effectively allowing the " internal " interface to communicate with the network.
* Option D:Add VLAN 4094 to the allowed VLANs on port24. This ensures that VLAN 4094 is no longer filtered out, allowing management frames to pass through the uplink while maintaining the current native VLAN for other traffic.
Option C is irrelevant as removing a working VLAN (200) does not help the management traffic. While Option A describes an alternate architectural approach (moving management into an already-allowed VLAN), Options B and D represent the direct fixes for the mismatch described in the 7.6 administration documentation.
질문 # 81
How does FortiSwitch perform actions on ingress and egress traffic using the access control list (ACL)?
정답：D
설명：
In FortiSwitch, Access Control Lists (ACLs) are used to enforce security rules on both ingress and egress traffic:
* ACL Evaluation Order (D):
* Operational Function:FortiSwitch processes ACL entries from top to bottom, similar to how firewall rules are processed. The first match in the ACL determines the action taken on the packet, whether to allow or deny it, making the order of rules critical.
* Configuration Advice:Careful planning of the order of ACL rules is necessary to ensure that more specific rules precede more general ones to avoid unintentional access or blocks.
References:For a comprehensive guide on configuring ACLs in FortiSwitch, consult the FortiSwitch security settings documentation available on:Fortinet Product Documentation
질문 # 82
What can an administrator do to maintain the existing standalone FortlSwltch configuration while changing the management mode to FortLink?
정답：A
설명：
"The tool is a Python script that converts the supported settings in a FortiSwitch standalone configuration file to the equivalent FortiOS settings for a managed switch."Reference: FortiSwitch 7.2 Study Guide, page 349
질문 # 83
Refer to the exhibit.
The profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to a group of managed FortiSwitch ports, and these ports are connected to endpoints which are powered by PoE.
Which configuration action can you perform on the LLDP profile to cause these endpoints to exchange PoE information and negotiate power with the managed FortiSwitch?
정답：B
설명：
To cause endpoints to exchange PoE information and negotiate power with the managed FortiSwitch via LLDP, you should configure the LLDP profile to include power management in the advertised LLDP-MED TLVs. Here are the steps:
* Access the LLDP Profile Configuration:Start by entering the LLDP profile configuration mode with the command:
config switch-controller lldp-profile
edit " LLDP-PROFILE "
* Enable MED-TLVs:Ensure that MED-TLVs (Media Endpoint Discovery TLVs) are enabled. These TLVs are used for extended discovery relating to network policies, including PoE, and are essential for PoE negotiation. They include power management which is crucial for the negotiation of PoE parameters between devices. The command to ensure network policies are set might look like:
set med-tlvs network-policy
* Add Power Management TLV:Specifically add or ensure the power management TLV is part of the configuration. This will advertise the PoE capabilities and requirements, enabling dynamic power allocation between the FortiSwitch and the connected devices (like VoIP phones or wireless access points). This can typically be done within the network-policy settings:
config med-network-policy
edit < policy_index >
set poe-capability
next
end
* Save and Apply Changes:Exit the configuration blocks properly ensuring changes are saved:
End
* Verify Configuration:It's always good practice to verify that your configurations have been applied correctly. Use the appropriateshoworgetcommands to review the LLDP profile settings.
By adding the power management as part of LLDP-MED TLVs, the FortiSwitch will be able to communicate its power requirements and capabilities to the endpoints, thereby facilitating a dynamic power negotiation that is crucial for efficient PoE utilization.
References:For more detailed information and additional configurations, you can refer to the FortiSwitch Managed Switches documentation available on Fortinet's official documentation site:Fortinet Product Documentation
질문 # 84
Which feature should you enable to reduce the number or unwanted IGMP reports processed by the IGMP querier?
정답：D
설명：
Enable IGMP snooping proxy (C): To reduce the number of unwanted IGMP reports processed by the IGMP querier, enabling IGMP snooping proxy is effective. This feature acts as an intermediary between multicast routers and hosts, optimizing the management of IGMP messages by handling report messages locally and reducing unnecessary IGMP traffic across the network. This minimizes the processing load on the IGMP querier and improves overall network efficiency.
질문 # 85
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