Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer퍼펙트덤프공부자료 & Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer시험유형

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Google Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Topic 1: Configuring network security	19%	- Designing network security 1. Establishing private connectivity between VPC and Google APIs (Private Google Access, Private Service Connect) 2. Using Cloud NAT to enable outbound traffic 3. Configuring load balancing for security (Cloud Armor, SSL policies) 4. Configuring network perimeter controls (firewall rules, hierarchical firewall policies, Cloud NGFW)
Topic 2: Ensuring data protection	23%	- Protecting sensitive data and preventing data loss 1. Protecting and managing compute instance metadata 2. Securing secrets with Secret Manager 3. Configuring Sensitive Data Protection (discovering and redacting PII, pseudonymization) 4. Restricting access to Google Cloud data services (BigQuery, Cloud Storage, Cloud SQL)
Topic 3: Configuring access	25%	- Managing Cloud Identity 1. Administering user accounts and groups programmatically 2. Configuring Google Cloud Directory Sync and implementing SSO with a third-party identity provider 3. Configuring Workforce Identity Federation 4. Managing super administrator accounts 5. Automating user lifecycle management processes - Managing service accounts 1. Identifying scenarios requiring service accounts 2. Securing and protecting service accounts (including default service accounts) 3. Managing and creating short-lived credentials 4. Creating, disabling, and authorizing service accounts 5. Securing, auditing, and mitigating usage of service account keys
Topic 4: Supporting compliance requirements	14%	- Determining security requirements 1. Configuring audit logging and monitoring (Cloud Audit Logs, Access Transparency) 2. Identifying security requirements (e.g., regulatory, compliance) 3. Implementing security controls for Vertex AI and AI/ML workloads
Topic 5: Managing operations	19%	- Automating infrastructure and application security 1. Managing policy and drift detection at scale (CSPM, custom org policies, Security Health Analytics) 2. Automating security scanning for CVEs through CI/CD pipelines 3. Automating virtual machine and container image creation (hardening, maintenance, patch management) 4. Configuring Binary Authorization for GKE or Cloud Run

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최신 Google Cloud Certified Professional-Cloud-Security-Engineer 무료샘플문제 (Q63-Q68):

질문 # 63
A centralized security service has been implemented by your company All applications running in Google Cloud are required to send data to this service You need to ensure that developers have high autonomy to configure firewall rules within their projects, while preventing accidental blockage of access to the central security service What should you do?

A. Create a central project to manage Shared VPC networks which will be accessible to all other projects Administer all firewall rules centrally within this project
B. Use Terraform to automate the creation of the required firewall rule in all projects Restrict rule change permissions solely to the Terraform service account
C. Implement a hierarchical firewall policy that prioritizes the central security service by allowing its connections and directing all other traffic to the subsequent firewall level
D. Deploy a central Secure Web Proxy and connect it to all VPC networks Create a Secure Web Proxy policy to allow traffic to the central security service

정답：C

설명：
The problem has two key requirements:
All applications must send data to a centralized security service
Developers need high autonomy over firewall rules within their projects Prevent accidental blockage of access to the central security service This scenario requires a mechanism to enforce critical network policies at a higher level of the resource hierarchy while still allowing project-level flexibility Hierarchical Firewall Policies: Google Cloud's Hierarchical Firewall Policies (HFP) are designed precisely for this purpose They allow administrators to define firewall rules at the organization or folder level, and these rules are inherited by all projects and VPC networks within that hierarchy Crucially, HFP rules can be prioritized Rules with higher priority (lower numerical value) are evaluated first This means you can create high-priority "allow" rules for critical services that cannot be overridden or blocked by project-level firewall rulesExtract Reference: "Hierarchical firewall policies allow you to define and enforce consistent network security policies across your organization Policies can be applied at the organization or folder level, and they are inherited by all projects and VPC networks within that hierarchy" and "Rules in a hierarchical firewall policy can take precedence over VPC network firewall rules based on priority A rule with a lower priority value takes precedence over a rule with a higher priority value" (Google Cloud documentation: https://cloudgooglecom/vpc/docs/firewall-policies-overview) Preventing Accidental Blockage while Allowing Autonomy: By setting a high-priority "allow" rule for the central security service in a hierarchical firewall policy, you guarantee that this traffic will always be permitted, regardless of what project-level firewall rules developers might configure This ensures the critical connectivity while still allowing developers to manage other, less critical firewall rules within their projects with high autonomy Let's evaluate the other options:
A Deploy a central Secure Web Proxy and connect it to all VPC networks Create a Secure Web Proxy policy to allow traffic to the central security service A Secure Web Proxy is for HTTP/S outbound traffic to external web services The central security service might not be an external web service, and this solution is focused on application-layer proxies, not general network connectivity like sending data to an internal service Also, it doesn't directly address the challenge of developers blocking access with project-level firewall rules C Create a central project to manage Shared VPC networks which will be accessible to all other projects Administer all firewall rules centrally within this project While Shared VPC centralizes network management, it means all firewall rules are administered centrally This directly contradicts the requirement for developers to have "high autonomy to configure firewall rules within their projects" Shared VPC would centralize too much control for this specific scenario D Use Terraform to automate the creation of the required firewall rule in all projects Restrict rule change permissions solely to the Terraform service account This approach automates the creation but doesn't prevent developers from creating conflicting or overriding rules in their projects (unless Terraform is used to manage all rules, again removing autonomy) It also relies on restricting IAM permissions for all firewall rules, which is against the "high autonomy" requirement for developers Hierarchical firewall policies offer a more robust and native solution for overriding and enforcing specific rules

질문 # 64
For compliance reasons, an organization needs to ensure that in-scope PCI Kubernetes Pods reside on "in- scope" Nodes only. These Nodes can only contain the "in-scope" Pods.
How should the organization achieve this objective?

A. Create a node pool with the label inscope: true and a Pod Security Policy that only allows the Pods to run on Nodes with that label.
B. Place a taint on the Nodes with the label inscope: true and effect NoSchedule and a toleration to match in the Pod configuration.
C. Add a nodeSelector field to the pod configuration to only use the Nodes labeled inscope: true.
D. Run all in-scope Pods in the namespace "in-scope-pci".

정답：C

설명：
nodeSelector is the simplest recommended form of node selection constraint. You can add the nodeSelector field to your Pod specification and specify the node labels you want the target node to have. Kubernetes only schedules the Pod onto nodes that have each of the labels you specify. = > https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts
/scheduling-eviction/assign-pod-node/#nodeselector Tolerations are applied to pods. Tolerations allow the scheduler to schedule pods with matching taints. Tolerations allow scheduling but don ' t guarantee scheduling: the scheduler also evaluates other parameters as part of its function. = > https://kubernetes.io/docs
/concepts/scheduling-eviction/taint-and-toleration/

질문 # 65
A customer wants to move their sensitive workloads to a Compute Engine-based cluster using Managed Instance Groups (MIGs). The jobs are bursty and must be completed quickly. They have a requirement to be able to control the key lifecycle.
Which boot disk encryption solution should you use on the cluster to meet this customer's requirements?

A. Encryption by default
B. Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK) using Cloud Key Management Service (KMS)
C. Customer-supplied encryption keys (CSEK)
D. Pre-encrypting files before transferring to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for analysis

정답：B

설명：
Explanation/Reference:
Reference https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/dynamic-provisioning-cmek

질문 # 66
You are in charge of migrating a legacy application from your company datacenters to GCP before the current maintenance contract expires. You do not know what ports the application is using and no documentation is available for you to check. You want to complete the migration without putting your environment at risk.
What should you do?

A. Migrate the application into an isolated project using a "Lift & Shift" approach in a custom network. Disable all traffic within the VPC and look at the Firewall logs to determine what traffic should be allowed for the application to work properly.
B. Refactor the application into a micro-services architecture hosted in Cloud Functions in an isolated project.
Disable all traffic from outside your project using Firewall Rules. Use VPC Flow logs to determine what traffic should be allowed for the application to work properly.
C. Migrate the application into an isolated project using a "Lift & Shift" approach. Enable all internal TCP traffic using VPC Firewall rules. Use VPC Flow logs to determine what traffic should be allowed for the application to work properly.
D. Refactor the application into a micro-services architecture in a GKE cluster. Disable all traffic from outside the cluster using Firewall Rules. Use VPC Flow logs to determine what traffic should be allowed for the application to work properly.

정답：C

질문 # 67
A business unit at a multinational corporation signs up for GCP and starts moving workloads into GCP. The business unit creates a Cloud Identity domain with an organizational resource that has hundreds of projects.
Your team becomes aware of this and wants to take over managing permissions and auditing the domain resources.
Which type of access should your team grant to meet this requirement?

A. Security Reviewer
B. Organization Role Administrator
C. Organization Administrator
D. Organization Policy Administrator

정답：B

설명：
Here are the permissions available to organizationRoleAdmin
iam.roles.create
iam.roles.delete
iam.roles.undelete
iam.roles.get
iam.roles.list
iam.roles.update
resourcemanager.projects.get
resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy
resourcemanager.projects.list
resourcemanager.organizations.get
resourcemanager.organizations.getIamPolicy
There are sufficient as per least privilege policy. You can do user management as well as auditing.
https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-custom-roles

질문 # 68
......

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