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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| SD-WAN | - Troubleshooting
|
| Enterprise Firewall | - System configuration
|
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NEW QUESTION # 51
Refer to the exhibit, which a network topology and a partial routing table.
FortiGate has already been configured with a firewall policy that allows all ICMP traffic to flow from port1 to port3.
Which changes must the administrator perform to ensure the server at 10.4.0.1/24 receives the echo reply from the laptop at 10.1.0.1/24?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
Refer to the exhibit, which shows partial outputs from two routing debug commands.
Which change must an administrator make on FortiGate to route web traffic from internal users to the internet, using ECMP?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The 7.6 study guide explains the route selection order:
"Route Selection Process
Most specific route
Lowest distance
Lowest metric (dynamic routes)
Lowest priority (static routes)
ECMP (static, BGP, and OSPF routes)"**
It then states:
"If there are multiple routes with the same netmask, distance, metric, and priority, FortiGate shares the traffic among all of them. This is called equal-cost multi-path (ECMP)." The FortiOS administration guide confirms the ECMP prerequisite:
"Routes must have the same destination and costs. In the case of static routes costs include distance and priority." In the exhibit, the kernel/FIB output shows the two default routes as:
gwy=100.64.1.254 dev=3 (port1) prio=0
gwy=100.64.2.254 dev=6 (port2) prio=10
So although both are default routes, their priorities are different. Since FortiGate uses the FIB/kernel for forwarding traffic, ECMP will not happen until the static-route priorities are the same. The study guide also notes that the FIB is the table used to perform standard routing Therefore, to make the two default routes eligible for ECMP, the administrator must make the priorities equal.
Since port2 is already 10, the needed change is to set the port1 default route priority to 10.
Why the other options are wrong:
A is wrong because snat-route-change affects how existing SNAT sessions react to routing changes, not whether static routes qualify for ECMP B is wrong because changing port2 to priority 1 still would not match port1 at 0, so the routes still would not have equal cost for ECMP C is wrong because preserve-session-route affects existing-session route persistence after routing changes, not ECMP qualification
NEW QUESTION # 53
Refer to the exhibit.
The output from using the command diagnose debug application samld -1 to diagnose a SAML connection is shown. Based on this output, which two conclusions can you draw? (Choose two answers)
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are B and D.
The study guide explains that in the SP Login Dump section, FortiGate is acting as the service provider (SP), and that you should read these fields:
"The IdP SSO URL, from the setting idp-single-sign-on-url in the FortiGate configuration"
"The SP SSO URL, from the setting single-sign-on-url in the FortiGate configuration"
"The IdP Entity ID, from the setting id-entity-id in the FortiGate configuration"
"The SP Entity ID, from the setting entity-id setting in the FortiGate configuration" In the exhibit:
Destination= " https://10.1.10.2/saml-idp/nst/login/ " # this is the IdP SSO URL
< lasso:RemoteProviderID > http://10.1.10.2/samlidp/nst/metadata/ < /lasso:RemoteProviderID > # this is the IdP Entity ID AssertionConsumerServiceURL= " https://10.1.10.254:1003/remote/saml/login/ " # this is the SP SSO URL
< saml:Issuer > https://10.1.10.254:1003/remote/saml/metadata/ < /saml:Issuer > # this is the SP Entity ID The same study-guide example shows this exact mapping pattern, where:
Destination points to the IdP
AssertionConsumerServiceURL and Issuer point to the SP
Therefore:
10.1.10.2 is the IdP # D
10.1.10.254 is the SP # B
So the verified answers are: B, D.
NEW QUESTION # 54
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the partial output of command diagnose debug rating.
In this exhibit, which FDS server will the FortiGate algorithm choose?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 55
What is the correct order of the IKEv2 request-and-response protocol?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) protocol simplifies the negotiation process compared to IKEv1.
It is defined by a specific sequence of message exchanges to establish a secure IPsec tunnel.
The correct chronological order of the IKEv2 exchanges is:
IKE_SA_INIT (Initial Exchange):
This is the first exchange. It negotiates the security parameters for the IKE Security Association (IKE SA), sends nonces, and performs the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. At the end of this exchange, the communication is encrypted, but the peers are not yet authenticated.
IKE_AUTH (Authentication Exchange):
This is the second exchange. It authenticates the previous messages, exchanges identities and certificates (if used), and establishes the first Child SA (the actual IPsec Security Association used for data traffic).
CREATE_CHILD_SA (Subsequent Exchanges):
This exchange occurs after the IKE SA and the initial Child SA are established. It is used to create additional Child SAs (for different traffic selectors) or to perform re-keying for the IKE SA or existing Child SAs.
Why other options are incorrect:
A & B: Incorrect because CREATE_CHILD_SA cannot happen before the SA is initialized (IKE_SA_INIT) and authenticated (IKE_AUTH).
D: Incorrect because IKE_AUTH cannot occur before IKE_SA_INIT.
Therefore, the protocol flow is IKE_SA_INIT $\rightarrow$ IKE_AUTH $\rightarrow$ CREATE_CHILD_SA.
NEW QUESTION # 56
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