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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Managing the Test Activities	20%	- Test planning and estimation - Risk-based testing - Test monitoring and control - Defect management
Test Analysis and Design	25%	- Test techniques 1. White-box test techniques 2. Experience-based techniques 3. Black-box test techniques - Test case design
Static Testing	10%	- Review process - Static testing basics
Fundamentals of Testing	20%	- Why testing is necessary - Seven testing principles - What is testing?
Tool Support for Testing	10%	- Benefits and risks of test automation - Test tools classification
Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle	15%	- Test levels - Software development models - Test types

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q193-Q198):

NEW QUESTION # 193
You are working on creating test cases for a user story.
As a customer, I want to be able to book an ISTQB exam for a particular date, so that I can find choose my time slot and pay the correct amount, including discounts, if any.
The acceptance criteria for this :
1. The dates shown should be from the current date to 2 years in future
2. Initially there should be 10 timeslots available for each day, 1 hour each, starting at 8 AM GMT
3. Maximum 5 persons should be able to select a time slot after which that time slot should become unavailable
4. First timeslot should have a 10% discount.
Which of the following is the BEST example of a test case for this user story?

A. Logon to the site. Book 5 exams for the current date. Expected result: Exams should be booked. Book 6th timeslot for the same date. Expected result: The exam should be booked but no discount should be given.
B. Logon to the site. Expected result: Default 8 AM (GMT) timeslot should be selected. Change the time to any other timeslot. Expected result: New slot should be booked
C. Logon to the site and book an exam for the 8 AM (GMT) timeslot. Expected result: You should get 10% discounted price. Change the time to any other timeslot. Expected result: Discount should be removed
D. Logon to the site. Book an exam for the current date. Expected result: timeslots should be shown. Change the time to any other date prior to the selected date. Expected result: New slot should become visible.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The best example of a test case for this user story should cover the acceptance criteria comprehensively. Option A addresses the critical aspects of the acceptance criteria:
Verifying the discount for the first timeslot (8 AM GMT) - ensuring it provides a 10% discount.
Verifying that changing the time slot removes the discount - ensuring the discount logic is correctly applied.
This test case effectively validates the functionality related to both the discount and the ability to change time slots, which are key parts of the user story's requirements .

NEW QUESTION # 194
Which ONE of the following options MOST ACCURATELY describesbranch testing?

A. In branch testing, the coverage items are control flow transfers between decisions, and the aim is to design test cases to exercise flow transfers in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved.
Coverage is measured as the number of branches exercised by the test cases divided by the total number of branches expressed as a percentage.
B. In branch testing, the coverage items are executable statements. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.
C. In branch testing, the coverage items are executable decisions. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved. Coverage is expressed as a percentage.
D. In branch testing, the coverage items are branches, and the aim is to design test cases to exercise branches in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved. Coverage is measured as thenumber of branches exercised by the test cases divided by the total number of branches expressed as a percentage.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Branch testingis a structural testing technique that ensures eachbranch (decision point)in the control flow is executed at least once. The goal is to measurebranch coverage, which is the number of branches exercised divided by the total number of branches.
* (A) describes statement testing, not branch testing.
* (B) and (D) introduce confusion between decisions and statements, whereas branch testing focuses on control flow branches.
In simple terms,branch testing checks that all possible decision outcomes (true/false) are executed, whereas statement testing only ensures that each line of code is executed.
Reference:ISTQB CTFL v4.0 Syllabus, Section 4.3.2 - Branch Testing

NEW QUESTION # 195
Consider the following simplified version of a state transition diagram that specifies the behavior of a video poker game:

What Is the minimum number of test cases needed to cover every unique sequence of up to 3 states/2 transitions starting In the "Start" state and ending In the "End" state?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Answer: D

Explanation:
The minimum number of test cases needed to cover every unique sequence of up to 3 states/2 transitions starting in the "Start" state and ending in the "End" state is 4. This is because there are 4 unique sequences of up to 3 states/2 transitions starting in the "Start" state and ending in the "End" state:
* Start -> Bet -> End
* Start -> Deal -> End
* Start -> 1st Deal -> End
* Start -> 2nd Deal -> End References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents.

NEW QUESTION # 196
Which of the following is an advantage of the whole team approach?

A. It helps avoid the risk of tasks associated with a user story not moving through the Agile task board at an acceptable rate during an iteration.
B. It helps team members develop better relationships with each other and make their collaboration more effective for the benefit of the project.
C. It helps the whole team be more effective in test case design by requiring all team members to master all types of test techniques.
D. It helps team members understand the current status of an iteration by visualising the amount of work left to do compared to the time allotted for the iteration

Answer: B

Explanation:
The whole team approach, often advocated in Agile methodologies, emphasizes collaboration and collective responsibility among all team members. This approach enhances the relationships within the team and improves overall collaboration, which in turn benefits the project's success.
According to the ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0, the whole team approach fosters better communication and cooperation, leading to more effective problem-solving and higher-quality outcomes.

NEW QUESTION # 197
During component testing of a program if 100% decision coverage is achieved, which of the following coverage criteria is also guaranteed to be 100%?

A. 100% Stale transition coverage
B. 100% Statement coverage
C. 100% Equivalence class coverage
D. 100% Boundary value coverage

Answer: B

Explanation:
Statement coverage is a structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of executable statements in the source code that are executed by a test suite1. Decision coverage is another structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of decision outcomes (such as branches or conditions) in the source code that are executed by a test suite1. Decision coverage is a stronger metric than statement coverage, because it requires that every possible outcome of each decision is tested, while statement coverage only requires that every statement is executed at least once2. Therefore, if a test suite achieves 100% decision coverage, it also implies that it achieves 100% statement coverage, because every statement in every branch or condition must have been executed. However, the converse is not true: 100% statement coverage does not guarantee 100% decision coverage, because some branches or conditions may have multiple outcomes that are not tested by the test suite2. For example, consider the following pseudocode:
if (x > 0) then print("Positive") else print("Non-positive") end if
A test suite that executes this code with x = 1 and x = -1 will achieve 100% statement coverage, because both print statements are executed. However, it will not achieve 100% decision coverage, because the condition x >
0 has only been tested with two outcomes: true and false. The third possible outcome, x = 0, has not been tested by the test suite. Therefore, the test suite may miss a potential bug or error in the condition or the branch.
The other options, such as stale transition coverage, equivalence class coverage, and boundary value coverage, are not guaranteed to be 100% by achieving 100% decision coverage. Stale transition coverage is a structural coverage metric that measures the percentage of transitions between states in a state machine that are executed by a test suite3. Equivalence class coverage is a functional coverage metric that measures the percentage of equivalence classes (or partitions) of input or output values that are tested by a test suite4. Boundary value coverage is another functional coverage metric that measures the percentage of boundary values (or extreme values) of input or output ranges that are tested by a test suite4. These metrics are independent of decision coverage, because they are based on different aspects of the system under test, such as its behavior, functionality, or specification. Therefore, achieving 100% decision coverage does not imply achieving 100% of any of these metrics, and vice versa. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Test Coverage in Software Testing - Guru99, Structural Coverage Metrics - MATLAB & Simulink - MathWorks India, Test Design Coverage in Software Testing - GeeksforGeeks.

NEW QUESTION # 198
......

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