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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation | 13% | - Cryptography Concepts
|
| Topic 2: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview | 6% | - Ethical Hacking Overview
|
| Topic 3: Web Application Attacks | 19% | - Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
|
| Topic 4: Malware Threats | 8% | - Malware and Its Types
|
| Topic 5: Sniffing and Evasion | 10% | - Network Sniffing
|
| Topic 6: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks | 7% | - Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
|
| Topic 7: Wireless Network Attacks | 9% | - Wireless Hacking Methodology
|
| Topic 8: Enumeration | 15% | - Enumeration Concepts
|
| Topic 9: Reconnaissance Techniques | 21% | - Scanning Networks
|
| Topic 10: Cloud and Container Attacks | 10% | - Cloud Attacks and Security
|
| Topic 11: Vulnerability Analysis | 7% | - Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
|
| Topic 12: System Hacking | 17% | - System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
|
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NEW QUESTION # 450
FILL BLANK
Scenario
Instructions
You have been hired as a part of the Red Team at CEHORG, an IT and ITES organization that deals with advanced research and development in the field of information security. It has offices all over the country connected in real-time by its network infrastructure.
Your organization is worried about rising cybersecurity incidents and has entrusted you with a comprehensive security audit of the complete infrastructure.
CEHORG's internal network consists of several subnets housing various organizational units like any large organization. The front office is connected to a separate subnet that connects to the company's public-facing computers. The company has installed multiple kiosks to help customers understand their products and services. The front office also has Wi-Fi connectivity to cater to the users who carry their smartphones and laptops.
The CEHORG's internal network is made up of Militarized and Demilitarized zones. As a security precaution and by design, all the internal resource zones are configured with different subnet IPs.
The militarized zone houses the application servers that provide application frameworks for various departments. The Demilitarized Zone contains public-facing systems of the organization, such as web and mail servers. The headquarters' network topology and protocols are replicated worldwide in all its satellite offices for efficient communication with the headquarters.
Description
CEH Practical exam presents you with 20 challenges built on the ethical hacking domains covered in the C|EH program. The exam hosts multiple hidden machines, each containing a set of vulnerable applications and services. You must apply your knowledge and skills in various ethical hacking domains and solve the challenges. The exam duration is 6 hours. Each challenge in CEH Practical weighs 10 points, and you are required to solve a minimum of 14 challenges out of 20, which would sum up to 140 points, to become a CEH (Practical) Credential Holder.
On the cyber range, you will have access to Ethical Hacker Workstations, EH Workstation - 1 and EH Workstation - 2. EH Workstation - 1 is a Parrot Security machine and EH Workstation
- 2 is a Windows 11 machine. You can switch to these machines from the Resources tab.
Please note that there are a maximum of 3 attempts for each challenge.
Available target networks:
10.10.55.0/24
192.168.44.0/24
192.168.200.0/24
Exclusions:
10.10.55.1, 10.10.55.2
192.168.44.1, 192.168.44.2
192.168.200.1, 192.168.200.2
The credentials to access EH Workstation - 1 (Parrot Security) machine are as below:
Username: attacker Password: toor
The credentials to access EH Workstation - 2 (Windows 11) are as below:
Username: Admin Password: Pa$$w0rd
The credentials to access OpenVAS on EH Workstation - 1 (Parrot Security) machine are as below:
Username: admin Password: password
To open OpenVAS tool, click Applications at the top of the Desktop window and navigate to Pentesting โ Vulnerability Analysis โ Openvas - Greenbone โ Start Greenbone Vulnerability Manager Service to launch OpenVAS tool.
Note: You can use username.txt and password.txt available on the Desktop of the EH Workstation - 1 (Parrot Security) machine for any credentials/password cracking attempt.
Flags
Challenge:
During the course of an attack investigation, it was identified that a Windows web development environment was exploited to gain unauthorized access to the system. Perform an in-depth network scan and thorough service enumeration to determine the version of the IMAP Mercury service running on the server. (Format: N*NN)
Answer:
Explanation:
4.62
NEW QUESTION # 451
What did the following commands determine?
Answer: E
NEW QUESTION # 452
Which of the following program infects the system boot sector and the executable files at the same time?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From CEH v13 Guide Topics:
The correct answer is D. Multipartite Virus. A multipartite virus is a sophisticated type of malware that infects multiple parts of a computer system simultaneously, most commonly the boot sector and executable files.
Because it attacks more than one target, it can spread rapidly and is often more difficult to remove than single- vector viruses. Even if infected executable files are cleaned, the virus may remain active in the boot sector and reinfect the system during startup. Likewise, cleaning only the boot sector may leave infected files that can later reinfect the boot area.
Option A (Stealth Virus) is designed to hide its presence by manipulating operating system functions and returning false information to security tools. Option B (Polymorphic Virus) changes its code or signature each time it infects a system to evade detection by antivirus software. Option C (Macro Virus) primarily infects documents and applications that support macro languages, such as Microsoft Office files.
From a CEH malware analysis perspective, malware is often classified by its infection method, propagation technique, and concealment strategy. The defining characteristic of a multipartite virus is its ability to infect both the boot sector and executable files simultaneously, making D the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 453
You have recently joined as a cybersecurity analyst at a multinational corporation. Your role includes regular vulnerability assessments of the company's wide-ranging IT infrastructure.
During one of these assessments, you employ the Nessus scanner. The scanner flags a severe vulnerability marked as CVE-2023-12456. This vulnerability specifically targets the SSH (Secure Shell) service running on one of the company's Linux servers. With a CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) score of 9.0, the vulnerability poses a substantial risk. Most concerning is its ability to allow potential remote code execution. Given the high-risk nature of the vulnerability, as depicted by the CVSS score, and its potential impact, what course of action should be immediately prioritized from the following choices?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A critical CVSS 9.0 vulnerability allowing remote code execution requires immediate remediation.
Applying the vendor-recommended patch as soon as possible directly eliminates the exploit vector, which is the highest priority action to reduce risk, with the reboot completed during the next available maintenance window to finalize the fix.
NEW QUESTION # 454
Samuel a security administrator, is assessing the configuration of a web server. He noticed that the server permits SSlv2 connections, and the same private key certificate is used on a different server that allows SSLv2 connections. This vulnerability makes the web server vulnerable to attacks as the SSLv2 server can leak key information.
Which of the following attacks can be performed by exploiting the above vulnerability?
Answer: A
Explanation:
DROWN is a serious vulnerability that affects HTTPS and other services that deem SSL and TLS, some of the essential cryptographic protocols for net security. These protocols allow everyone on the net to browse the net, use email, look on-line, and send instant messages while not third-parties being able to browse the communication.
DROWN allows attackers to break the encryption and read or steal sensitive communications, as well as passwords, credit card numbers, trade secrets, or financial data. At the time of public disclosure on March
2016, our measurements indicated thirty third of all HTTPS servers were vulnerable to the attack. fortuitously, the vulnerability is much less prevalent currently. As of 2019, SSL Labs estimates that one.2% of HTTPS servers are vulnerable.
What will the attackers gain?
Any communication between users and the server. This typically includes, however isn't limited to, usernames and passwords, credit card numbers, emails, instant messages, and sensitive documents. under some common scenarios, an attacker can also impersonate a secure web site and intercept or change the content the user sees.
Who is vulnerable?
Websites, mail servers, and other TLS-dependent services are in danger for the DROWN attack. At the time of public disclosure, many popular sites were affected. we used Internet-wide scanning to live how many sites are vulnerable:
Operators of vulnerable servers got to take action. there's nothing practical that browsers or end-users will do on their own to protect against this attack.
Is my site vulnerable?
Modern servers and shoppers use the TLS encryption protocol. However, because of misconfigurations, several servers also still support SSLv2, a 1990s-era precursor to TLS. This support did not matter in practice, since no up-to-date clients really use SSLv2. Therefore, despite the fact that SSLv2 is thought to be badly insecure, until now, simply supporting SSLv2 wasn't thought of a security problem, is a clients never used it.
DROWN shows that merely supporting SSLv2 may be a threat to fashionable servers and clients. It modern associate degree attacker to modern fashionable TLS connections between up-to-date clients and servers by sending probes to a server that supports SSLv2 and uses the same private key.
A server is vulnerable to DROWN if:
It allows SSLv2 connections. This is surprisingly common, due to misconfiguration and inappropriate default settings.
Its private key is used on any other serverthat allows SSLv2 connections, even for another protocol. Many companies reuse the same certificate and key on their web and email servers, for instance. In this case, if the email server supports SSLv2 and the web server does not, an attacker can take advantage of the email server to break TLS connections to the web server.
How do I protect my server?
To protect against DROWN, server operators need to ensure that their private keys software used anyplace with server computer code that enables SSLv2 connections. This includes net servers, SMTP servers, IMAP and POP servers, and the other software that supports SSL/TLS.
Disabling SSLv2 is difficult and depends on the particular server software. we offer instructions here for many common products:
OpenSSL: OpenSSL may be a science library employed in several server merchandise. For users of OpenSSL, the simplest and recommended solution is to upgrade to a recent OpenSSL version. OpenSSL 1.0.2 users ought to upgrade to 1.0.2g. OpenSSL 1.0.1 users ought to upgrade to one.0.1s. Users of older OpenSSL versions ought to upgrade to either one in every of these versions. (Updated March thirteenth, 16:00 UTC) Microsoft IIS (Windows Server): Support for SSLv2 on the server aspect is enabled by default only on the OS versions that correspond to IIS 7.0 and IIS seven.5, particularly Windows scene, Windows Server 2008, Windows seven and Windows Server 2008R2. This support is disabled within the appropriate SSLv2 subkey for 'Server', as outlined in KB245030. albeit users haven't taken the steps to disable SSLv2, the export-grade and 56-bit ciphers that build DROWN possible don't seem to be supported by default.
Network Security Services (NSS): NSS may be a common science library designed into several server merchandise. NSS versions three.13 (released back in 2012) and higher than ought to have SSLv2 disabled by default. (A little variety of users might have enabled SSLv2 manually and can got to take steps to disable it.) Users of older versions ought to upgrade to a more moderen version. we tend to still advocate checking whether or not your non-public secret is exposed elsewhere Other affected software and in operation systems:
Instructions and data for: Apache, Postfix, Nginx, Debian, Red Hat
Browsers and other consumers: practical nothing practical that net browsers or different client computer code will do to stop DROWN. only server operators ar ready to take action to guard against the attack.
NEW QUESTION # 455
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