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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Security Operations | 22% | - Threat and vulnerability management
|
| Security Engineering | 31% | - Security testing and validation
|
| Governance, Risk, and Compliance | 20% | - Security policies, standards, and procedures
|
| Security Architecture | 27% | - Cloud and hybrid security architecture
|
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NEW QUESTION # 494
A systems administrator needs to identify new attacks that could be carried out against the environment. The administrator plans to proactively seek out and observe new attacks. Which of the following is the best way to accomplish this goal?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed
According to SecurityX CAS-005 threat intelligence and testing objectives, a honeypot is a decoy system designed to lure attackers, allowing security teams to observe new tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) in a controlled environment.
An IPS is designed to block known attacks but not discover new ones.
Sandboxing is useful for analyzing suspicious files or malware samples but not for attracting live, unknown attack attempts.
Scanning for IoCs detects known compromise indicators, not new, emerging attacks.
A honeypot directly supports proactive attack discovery and analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 495
While performing mandatory monthly patch updates on a production application server, the security analyst reports an instance of buffer overflow for a new application that was migrated to the cloud and is also publicly exposed. Security policy requires that only internal users have access to the application. Which of the following should the analyst implement to mitigate the issues reported? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
Configure firewall rules to block all external traffic: Since the security policy requires that only internal users have access to the application, configuring firewall rules to block all external traffic ensures that the application is not exposed to unauthorized users on the internet. This mitigates unauthorized access risks.
Enable input validation for all fields: Buffer overflows often exploit improper or lack of input validation. Enabling strict input validation ensures that only properly formatted data is accepted, preventing malicious input designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the application.
NEW QUESTION # 496
A company's SIEM is continuously reporting false positives and false negatives. The security operations team has implemented configuration changes to troubleshoot possible reporting errors. Which of the following sources of information best supports the required analysis process?
(Choose two.)
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
When dealing with false positives and false negatives reported by a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system, the goal is to enhance the accuracy of the alerts and ensure that actual threats are identified correctly. The following sources of information best support the analysis process:
Third-party reports and logs: Utilizing external sources of information such as threat intelligence reports, vendor logs, and other third-party data can provide a broader perspective on potential threats. These sources often contain valuable insights and context that can help correlate events more accurately, reducing the likelihood of false positives and false negatives.
Trends: Analyzing trends over time can help in understanding patterns and anomalies in the data.
By observing trends, the security team can distinguish between normal and abnormal behavior, which aids in fine-tuning the SIEM configurations to better detect true positives and reduce false alerts.
NEW QUESTION # 497
A product development team has submitted code snippets for review prior to release.
INSTRUCTIONS
Analyze the code snippets, and then select one vulnerability, and one fix for each code snippet.
Code Snippet 1
Code Snippet 2
Vulnerability 1:
SQL injection
Cross-site request forgery
Server-side request forgery
Indirect object reference
Cross-site scripting
Fix 1:
Perform input sanitization of the userid field.
Perform output encoding of queryResponse,
Ensure usex:ia belongs to logged-in user.
Inspect URLS and disallow arbitrary requests.
Implementanti-forgery tokens.
Vulnerability 2
1) Denial of service
2) Command injection
3) SQL injection
4) Authorization bypass
5) Credentials passed via GET
Fix 2
A) Implement prepared statements and bind
variables.
B) Remove the serve_forever instruction.
C) Prevent the "authenticated" value from being overridden by a GET parameter.
D) HTTP POST should be used for sensitive parameters.
E) Perform input sanitization of the userid field.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution below in explanation.
Explanation:
Code Snippet 1
Vulnerability 1: SQL injection
SQL injection is a type of attack that exploits a vulnerability in the code that interacts with a database. An attacker can inject malicious SQL commands into the input fields, such as username or password, and execute them on the database server. This can result in data theft, data corruption, or unauthorized access.
Fix 1: Perform input sanitization of the userid field.
Input sanitization is a technique that prevents SQL injection byvalidating and filtering the user input values before passing them to the database. The input sanitization should remove any special characters, such as quotes, semicolons, or dashes, that can alter the intended SQL query. Alternatively, the input sanitization can use a whitelist of allowed values and reject any other values.
Code Snippet 2
Vulnerability 2: Cross-site request forgery
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) is a type of attack that exploits a vulnerability in the code that handles web requests. An attacker can trick a user into sending a malicious web request to a server that performs an action on behalf of the user, such as changing their password, transferring funds, or deleting data. This can result in unauthorized actions, data loss, or account compromise.
Fix 2: Implement anti-forgery tokens.
Anti-forgery tokens are techniques that prevent CSRF by adding a unique and secret value to each web request that is generated by the server and verified by the server before performing the action. The anti- forgery token should be different for each user and each session, and should not be predictable or reusable by an attacker. This way, only legitimate web requests from the user's browser can be accepted by the server.
NEW QUESTION # 498
Operational technology often relies upon aging command, control, and telemetry subsystems that were created with the design assumption of:
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step by Step Explanation:
* Understanding the Scenario: The question focuses on the historical design assumptions behind older operational technology (OT) systems, particularly in the context of command, control, and telemetry.
* Analyzing the Answer Choices:
* A. operating in an isolated/disconnected system: This is the most accurate assumption for many legacy OT systems. Historically, these systems were designed to operate in air-gapped environments, completely isolated from external networks (including the internet).
NEW QUESTION # 499
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