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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Anesthesia | 13% | - Pre-anesthetic assessment and preparation - Anesthetic agents, equipment, monitoring - Recovery and emergency management |
| Pain Management / Analgesia | 7% | - Multimodal analgesia protocols - Pain assessment, pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic control |
| Animal Care and Nursing | 20% | - Physical examination, patient assessment - Infection control, sanitation, isolation - Husbandry, nutrition, fluid therapy - Specialized care for exotic, large or neonatal patients |
| Dentistry | 7% | - Periodontal care and patient education - Dental anatomy, disease recognition - Dental cleaning, polishing, radiography |
| Surgical Nursing | 13% | - Intraoperative and postoperative care - Wound management, suture materials and techniques - Surgical preparation, instrumentation, aseptic technique |
| Communication and Veterinary Professional Support Services | 5% | - Medical records, ethics, legal and regulatory compliance - Client education, communication techniques - Practice management, team collaboration |
| Emergency Medicine / Critical Care | 7% | - Toxicology, trauma, first aid procedures - Triage, shock, respiratory/cardiac emergencies |
| Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 13% | - Drug classification, dosage calculation, administration routes - Anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology related to agents - Preparation, dispensing, storage, safety and disposal - Controlled substance management |
| Diagnostic Imaging | 6% | - Image quality assessment and documentation - Radiography: positioning, safety, technique - Ultrasound, other imaging modalities |
| Laboratory Procedures | 9% | - Sample collection, handling and processing - Hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis - Parasitology, microbiology, cytology |
AAVSB VTNE practice questions are based on recently released AAVSB VTNE exam objectives. Includes a user-friendly interface allowing you to take the AAVSB VTNE Practice Exam on your computers, like downloading the PDF, Web-Based AAVSB VTNE practice test software, and Desktop AAVSB VTNE practice exam software.
NEW QUESTION # 810
You are giving a report to the veterinarian monitoring post-op surgeries. Which of the following would not effectively communicate your concerns about the pet's pain level?
Answer: A
Explanation:
When conveying to the veterinarian that you think a patient needs pain medications, you need to provide detailed reasoning for your reply. If you simply ask if you can give her something for pain, most veterinarians will say 'no' and ask follow-up questions like why you think she needs something or when the last pain med was given.
You would want to approach the veterinarian after properly assessing the patient.
Findings of pain such as restlessness, agitation, inability to find a comfortable position, and lack of appetite would justify why you feel the patient is painful and would benefit from pain medication. By giving the veterinarian detailed information, including things you have already tried, such as offering food and water and ensuring the pet doesn't have to go outside but still appears restless and uncomfortable, this portrays a picture to the veterinarian and suggests that you actually evaluated the patient instead of simply read a treatment sheet. If you then ask if you can give a medication that you know worked previously to see if this helps ease the patient's suffering and allows her to sleep, you are more apt to properly convey the pain level of the pet, as well as your concerns and solution to the issue.
NEW QUESTION # 811
Which of the following would likely only require local anesthesia?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A skin biopsy can often be performed with local anesthesia alone. Local anesthesia is the use of an anesthetic drug to numb a specific area for a short period of time. Local anesthesia is ideal since a skin biopsy is generally performed at a small, specific location and is not very painful.
A limb amputation, cesarean section, or tooth extraction are incorrect because they are procedures that would most likely need regional anesthesia with sedation, or general anesthesia.
NEW QUESTION # 812
You are asked to set up surgery and attend to a patient during prep. The patient, a cow, will be placed in lateral recumbency. You want to ensure sufficient padding is present under the point of the animal's down shoulder while pulling the distal forelimb cranially. The hindlimbs should also be properly separated and padded.
Failing to provide the padding and positioning of the patient in this way could lead to what complication(s)?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Proper positioning of large animals, regardless of species, is paramount to ensure minimal trauma and improve the chances of a speedy recovery. Many food animals have surgeries performed in standing due to the inherent risks of having such a heavy animal (on relatively short legs) recumbent for a period of time. Pressure sores, pressure injuries, and damage can occur due to restricted blood flow and compression of nerves and vessels.
Always ensure appropriate padding between the front and hind limbs and at the point of the down shoulder. Monitor these animals closely upon recovery and ensure they can stand rapidly after waking to minimize damage and chances of problems.
Vascular compromise and nerve impingement can lead to either radial nerve paralysis or myocarditis. Though other injuries are also possible, these are the most commonly appreciated complications.
NEW QUESTION # 813
All of the following are crystalloid fluids, except:
Answer: B
Explanation:
Crystalloids and colloids are two classes of intravenous fluids. Hydroxyethyl starch (hestastarch)is a synthetic colloid fluid, not a crystalloid. Recently, concern has been raised about the safety of hydroxyethyl starch and the increased risk of renal injury and coagulopathies.
Examples of crystalloid solutions are 0.9% NaCl, Plasmalyte 148, and Normosol R.
NEW QUESTION # 814
Which of the following anesthetic monitoring parameters suggests hypoxemia?
Answer: C
Explanation:
A pulse oximeter can estimate hypoxemia or low levels of oxygen in the blood. When a patient is on 100% oxygen on an anesthetic circuit, the SpO2 should not decrease below 97%. When breathing room air, this may decrease to 95%. Because of the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve, subtle changes in SpO2 will occur despite prominent decreases in blood oxygen levels. A saturation level of less than 90% suggests hypoxemia.
A more accurate, though technically challenging and more expensive, way to monitor blood oxygen levels is via arterial blood gas analysis.
End tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) reflects hyper- and hypocapnia, which are measures of carbon dioxide and not oxygen.
NEW QUESTION # 815
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