CIPS最新L4M4題庫資源:Ethical and Responsible Sourcing&認證成功保證,簡單的培訓方式

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CIPS L4M4 考試大綱:
| 主題 | 簡介 |
|---|
| 主題 1 | - Understand options for sourcing requirements from suppliers: This section covers the sourcing process, approaches, options, and award criteria for obtaining requirements from suppliers. The sub-topics provide a foundation for strategic sourcing.
|
| 主題 2 | - This section examines analyzing market data, obtaining quotations
- tenders, and assessing responses. The sub-topics focus on key processes for evaluating potential suppliers.
|
| 主題 3 | - Understand compliance issues when sourcing from suppliers: It explores legislative, regulatory, and organizational requirements for sourcing. It compares the use of audit and other mechanism of feedback.
|
| 主題 4 | - Understand the key processes that can be applied to the analysis of potential external suppliers:
|
>> 最新L4M4題庫資源 <<
更新的最新L4M4題庫資源和資格考試領導者和最新的L4M4:Ethical and Responsible Sourcing
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最新的 CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply L4M4 免費考試真題 (Q70-Q75):
問題 #70
Intra-company trading allows business units within a large enterprise to supply goods or services to another.
What are the likely objectives of intra-company trading?
* Enhances production capacity utilisation
* Offsets some of the fixed costs of the supplying entity
* Compensates the supplying unit for the less effective technology applied
* Ensures internal technology always out-performs that of external suppliers
- A. 1 and 2 only
- B. 2 and 4 only
- C. 2 and 3 only
- D. 1 and 3 only
答案:A
解題說明:
Intra-company trading aims to optimize internal resources by enhancing production capacity utilization and offsetting fixed costs. By supplying goods or services internally, organizations can achieve economies of scale and better allocate resources. However, compensating for less effective technology or ensuring superior internal technology over external suppliers are not primary objectives of intra-company trading.
Reference:
CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply, L4M4 Study Guide, Section 1.1.2: Make or buy decisions and the role of intra-company trading
問題 #71
Ramesh is an IT category manager within the UK's NHS and is responsible for the procurement of a new high-value network system. Ramesh has concluded that the use of a restricted tender is the most appropriate.
Which of the following statements is true for a restricted tender process?
- A. Direct negotiations occur prior to suppliers submitting their offer
- B. It is only relevant when there are few suppliers in the market
- C. Suppliers responding to the tender are pre-qualified
- D. The contract will be awarded strictly on pricing criteria
答案:C
解題說明:
Restricted tendering is a two-stage process: first, a pre-qualification stage to ensure only capable, compliant suppliers are invited; second, the issue of the ITT to that shortlist. This method is appropriate when requirements are complex, high-value, or where assurance of supplier competence is essential. It is not based solely on price and does not rely on limited supplier numbers but on filtering through qualification. This balances transparency and efficiency, avoiding wasteful evaluation of unsuitable suppliers while still maintaining competitive tension. CIPS L4M4 highlights that restricted tendering strengthens governance, improves efficiency, and ensures due diligence in supplier selection.
Reference: CIPS L4M4 Study Guide (v2), LO: "Implementation" - tendering methods (open, restricted, negotiated).
問題 #72
Why would you use a credit score to appraise a supplier?
- A. to find out if the supplier has any unethical business practices
- B. to understand if their prices reflect market value
- C. to find out how much money the supplier has in the bank
- D. to understand the level of risk the supplier poses to your organisation
答案:D
解題說明:
A credit rating generates a score which reflects 'the level of risk an organisation poses when dealing with other businesses'. It's saying how risky it is to loan them money or do business with them by looking at how good they are at paying people. So a high credit rating will say they're good at paying back their loans and paying their suppliers on time. A poor credit rating will say they often miss payments or pay late.
A credit rating will not tell you how much money they have, or details on their prices. Credit scores looks at purely financial data so wouldn't help you analyse whether their business practices are ethical or not.
問題 #73
Steff is a procurement manager at Giant Buttons Ltd who are considering offshoring a small section of their manufacturing operations. Which of the following is a risk of offshoring that Steff should consider.
- A. exportation rules and tariffs
- B. lower operating costs
- C. importation rules and tariffs
- D. payments by electronic bank transfer
答案:C
解題說明:
The correct answer is importation rules and tariffs. This is because in offshoring some of the manufacturing will be done in another country then shipped back to the UK. The products will have to go through customs so may be subject to tariffs and duties.
Steff's not exporting anything in the scenario and paying electronically and getting lower costs are not RISKS.
問題 #74
According to the CIPS code of conduct, which laws should a procurement professional adhere to?
- A. all laws within countries they have business and contracts in
- B. all laws published by international organisations such as ILO
- C. all laws within the country they work in
- D. all international procurement legislation
答案:A
解題說明:
The CIPS Code of Conduct says to adhere to all laws of countries in which I practice. So if you're in the UK and procure stuff from China, you need to abide by both UK and Chinese laws, not just UK laws.
There's no international procurement laws- these are all different for different countries.
ILO doesn't publish laws.
問題 #75
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