Free PDF JN0-364 - Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Authoritative New Test Prep

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Juniper JN0-364 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
IPv6- Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure, monitor, or troubleshoot IPv6
- Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of IPv6
  • 1. IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling
  • 2. Static routes
  • 3. Dynamic routing - OSPFv3, IS-IS, BGP
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)- Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of OSPF
  • 1. Link-state advertisement (LSA) packet type
  • 2. OSPF packet types
  • 3. Link-state database
  • 4. OSPF area and router types
  • 5. Router ID
  • 6. Adjacencies and neighbors
  • 7. Designated router and backup designated router
- Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure, monitor, or troubleshoot OSPF
  • 1. Interfaces and neighbor
  • 2. Routing policy application
  • 3. Troubleshooting tools
Spanning Tree Protocols- Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure, monitor, or troubleshoot Spanning Tree Protocols
  • 1. MSTP
  • 2. VSTP
  • 3. STP
  • 4. RSTP
- Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of STP
  • 1. MSTP
  • 2. VSTP
  • 3. STP
  • 4. RSTP
Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)- Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of IS-IS
  • 1. Designated intermediate system (DIS)
  • 2. Link-state database
  • 3. Metrics
  • 4. Type, length, values (TLVs)
  • 5. IS-IS protocol data units (PDUs)
  • 6. Adjacencies and neighbors
  • 7. Levels and areas
- Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure, monitor, or troubleshoot IS-IS
  • 1. Routing policy application
  • 2. Interfaces and adjacencies
  • 3. Troubleshooting tools
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)- Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure, monitor, or troubleshoot MPLS
  • 1. LDP-signaled Label-Switched Paths (LSPs)
  • 2. MPLS forwarding
  • 3. RSVP-signaled Label-Switched Paths (LSPs)
  • 4. Shortest path segment-routing LSPs
- Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of MPLS CoS processing on Junos devices
  • 1. MPLS packet header
  • 2. Labels and the label information base
  • 3. Segment routing with MPLS
  • 4. MPLS terminology
  • 5. End-to-end packet flow and forwarding
  • 6. RSVP
  • 7. MPLS and routing tables
  • 8. LDP
Layer 2 Bridging or VLANs- Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure, monitor, or troubleshoot Layer 2 bridging or VLANs
  • 1. IRB
  • 2. Provider bridging
  • 3. Interfaces and ports
  • 4. VLANs
- Identify the concepts, benefits, or functionality of VLANs
  • 1. Port modes
  • 2. Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB)
  • 3. Tagging
- Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of Layer 2 bridging for the Junos OS
  • 1. Virtual Switches
  • 2. Frame processing
  • 3. Bridging elements and terminology
  • 4. Provider bridging (Q-in-Q tunneling)
  • 5. Service provider switching platforms
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)- Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure, monitor, or troubleshoot BGP
  • 1. Peers and peer groups
  • 2. Routing policy application
  • 3. Troubleshooting tools
- Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of BGP
  • 1. IBGP and EBGP functionality and interaction
  • 2. BGP basic operation
  • 3. BGP message types
  • 4. Route selection process
  • 5. BGP route reflection and confederations
  • 6. Attributes
Protocol-Independent Routing- Demonstrate knowledge of how to configure, monitor, or troubleshoot various protocol-independent routing components
  • 1. Static, aggregate, and generated routes
  • 2. Filter-based forwarding
  • 3. Load balancing
- Identify the concepts, operation, or functionality of various protocol-independent routing components
  • 1. Static, aggregate, and generated routes
  • 2. Routing instances, including routing information base (RIB) (also known as routing table) group
  • 3. Filter-based forwarding
  • 4. Load balancing
  • 5. Martian addresses

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Juniper Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Sample Questions (Q87-Q92):

NEW QUESTION # 87
You are configuring BGP on a Juniper router to peer with an external provider. After committing the configuration, the BGP session remains in the Idle state. Which configuration issue would prevent the BGP session from progressing beyond the Idle state?

Answer: A

Explanation:
In the BGP finite state machine, theIdlestate is the "stop" or "start" point of the protocol. When a session is stuck in Idle, it means the BGP process is either administratively disabled or, more commonly, is unable to initiate the underlying TCP connection required for BGP.
According to Juniper Networks Service Provider documentation, the most common reason for a BGP session to remain in Idle is a lack ofrouting reachability. For BGP to move to theConnectstate, the Junos kernel must have a route to the IP address specified in the neighbor statement. If thepeer IP address is unreachable (Option A)-meaning there is no route in inet.0 (via OSPF, IS-IS, or static)-the router cannot initiate the TCP three-way handshake on port 179. Consequently, the state machine will never progress.
Analysis of incorrect options:
* Option B:BGP does not care if the local AS is higher or lower than the peer's; it only cares if they match the configuration. AS numbers are identifiers, not priorities.
* Option C:A mismatchedRouter IDdoes not prevent a session from leaving the Idle state. It would typically cause the session to reach theOpenConfirmstate, and then fail with a "Notification" message due to a collision or identification error.
* Option D:While a mismatchedgroup type(internal vs. external) will cause the session to fail, it usually fails during theOpenmessage exchange (OpenSent state) because the AS numbers provided will not match the expected peer type (IBGP vs. EBGP).
Only the lack of a path to the neighbor (reachability) keeps the session at the very beginning of the process:
theIdlestate.


NEW QUESTION # 88
You want to see a detailed list of all established BGP sessions. In this scenario, what would be a valid command to accomplish this task?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The show bgp neighbor command in Junos OS provides a detailed description of each BGP session, including session state, options configured, and counters for messages sent and received. This is the command you would use to see a detailed list of all established BGP sessions.


NEW QUESTION # 89
For two or more switches to participate in the same MSTP region, which parameter must match?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), as defined in IEEE 802.1s and implemented in Juniper Networks Junos OS, allows for the grouping of VLANs into specific spanning tree instances. This provides significant scalability and load-balancing advantages over traditional STP or RSTP. To achieve this, switches must be grouped into logical "Regions." According to Juniper documentation, for two or more switches to be considered part of the sameMSTP Region, they must possess an identicalMSTP Configuration Identifier. This identifier consists of three specific attributes that must match exactly across all participating switches:
* MSTI Name (Region Name):A descriptive string (up to 32 characters) that identifies the region.
* MSTI Revision Level:A numerical value (0-65535) used to track configuration changes.
* VLAN-to-Instance Mapping:The specific table that defines which VLAN IDs are associated with which Multiple Spanning Tree Instances (MSTIs).
If even one of these parameters-such as theRegion name(Option A)-differs, the switches will treat each other as being in separate regions. When switches are in different regions, they interact using theCommon Spanning Tree (CST), effectively seeing the other region as a single "virtual bridge," which limits the granularity of traffic engineering.
TheExtended system ID(Option B) is a component of the Bridge ID used to carry VLAN information in PVST+ but is not a region-matching requirement.Root bridge priority(Option C) andRoot bridge ID(Option D) are variables used during the STP election process to determine the topology's root, but they do not define the boundaries of an MSTP region itself.


NEW QUESTION # 90
Referring to the exhibit. You are asked to assign interface xe-1/0/5 to a virtual switch. What must be accomplished to complete the configuration?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The exhibit shows the configuration of a virtual switch called sw-1 with two VLANs defined within it:
vlan_1 with VLAN ID 1 and vlan_2 with VLAN ID 2. To add interface xe-1/0/5 to the virtual switch, the interface must be associated with one of these VLANs. Since the interface is already configured with vlan-id 2, it implies that it is intended to be part of vlan_2 within the virtual switch sw-1. Therefore, the correct answer is to add interface xe-1/0/5 to the vlan_2 bridge domain under the sw-1 routing instance.


NEW QUESTION # 91
Which two protocols are capable of distributing labels for segment routing? (Choose two.)

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
Segment routing labels can be distributed by link-state routing protocols such as IS-IS and OSPF, which have been extended to support segment routing capabilities.


NEW QUESTION # 92
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