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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Static Testing15%- Static Testing Basics
  • 1. Value of static testing
  • 2. Static testing and the test process
- Review Process
  • 1. Review types and their characteristics
  • 2. Review phases
  • 3. Success factors for reviews
  • 4. Roles and responsibilities in reviews
Topic 2: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle20%- Test Levels
  • 1. Acceptance testing
  • 2. Integration testing
  • 3. Component testing
  • 4. System testing
- Maintenance Testing
  • 1. Triggers for maintenance
  • 2. Types of maintenance testing
  • 3. Impact analysis
- Software Development Lifecycle Models
  • 1. Iterative and incremental development models
  • 2. Agile and DevOps approaches
  • 3. Sequential development models
- Test Types
  • 1. Black-box testing
  • 2. Non-functional testing
  • 3. Confirmation testing and regression testing
  • 4. Functional testing
Topic 3: Managing the Test Activities25%- Defect Management
  • 1. Defect report fields
  • 2. Defect lifecycle
  • 3. Defect reporting tools
- Configuration Management
  • 1. Configuration management activities
- Risk-Based Testing
  • 1. Risk assessment
  • 2. Risk mitigation
  • 3. Risk identification
- Test Monitoring and Control
  • 1. Test reporting
  • 2. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
- Test Planning
  • 1. Purpose and content of a test plan
  • 2. Entry criteria and exit criteria
  • 3. Test estimation techniques
Topic 4: Test Analysis and Design20%- Experience-Based Test Techniques
  • 1. Checklist-based testing
  • 2. Exploratory testing
  • 3. Error guessing
- Characteristics of Good Tests
  • 1. Coverage and efficiency
  • 2. Test case design principles
- Test Techniques
  • 1. Path testing
  • 2. Boundary value analysis
  • 3. Equivalence partitioning
  • 4. Decision table testing
  • 5. Statement testing and decision testing
  • 6. State transition testing
Topic 5: Tool Support for Testing0%- Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
  • 1. Tool selection and adoption
  • 2. Automated and manual testing trade-offs
- Tools Support
  • 1. Test planning and control tools
  • 2. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools
  • 3. Test design and test implementation tools
  • 4. Test harness and unit test framework tools
  • 5. Test execution tools
Topic 6: Fundamentals of Testing20%- What is Testing?
  • 1. Typical testing objectives
  • 2. Testing and debugging
- The Psychology of Testing
  • 1. Cognitive biases
  • 2. Human psychology and testing
  • 3. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
- Why is Testing Necessary?
  • 1. Testing's contribution to success
  • 2. Errors, defects, and failures
  • 3. Defects, root causes, and consequences
  • 4. Quality assurance and testing
- Test Process
  • 1. Test work products
  • 2. Test activities and tasks
  • 3. Testing as a process
  • 4. Traceability between the test basis and test items

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q34-Q39):

NEW QUESTION # 34
Which ONE of the following statements BEST applies tochecklist-based testing?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Checklist-based testingusesspecific test conditions(B) that help testers ensure key aspects are validated. The checklist items can be derived from past defects, requirements, or regulatory standards.
* (A) is incorrectbecause general guidelines lack specificity.
* (C) is incorrectbecause checklists can be used for both manual and automated testing.
* (D) is incorrectbecause checklists are useful for both functional and non-functional testing (e.g., security, performance).
Checklistshelp ensure completenesswithout enforcingstrictly scriptedexecution.


NEW QUESTION # 35
Which tools support scalability and standardization of deployment?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Virtual machines and containerization tools support scalability and standardization of deployment by enabling consistent, reproducible environments across different platforms and stages of testing. They allow test environments to be created, deployed, and scaled efficiently while maintaining configuration consistency.


NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following statements about TDD, BDD and ATDD is true?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Test-Driven Development (TDD) includes refactoring as a key practice. After writing tests and the code to satisfy those tests, refactoring is performed to improve the code and test quality without changing the functionality. This continuous process helps maintain clean, efficient, and manageable code.
References:
* ISTQB CTFL Syllabus 4.0, Chapter 2.1.3, page 25: TDD, ATDD, and BDD Practices


NEW QUESTION # 37
Consider an estimation session where a six-member Agile team (Memb1, ... , Memb6) is performing a planning poker session to estimate a user story (in story points). Team members are using a set of cards with the following values: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21. Below is the outcome produced by the first round of estimation for this session:

Which of the following answers best describes how the estimation session should proceed?

Answer: C

Explanation:
In Agile estimation sessions, particularly during Planning Poker, the goal is to reach a consensus on the effort required for a user story. The process encourages discussion and collaboration among team members to understand the story's requirements and complexities fully. Here's a breakdown of the options and why D is the correct choice:
Option A:Calculating the arithmetic mean of all estimates.
* This method is straightforward but does not facilitate team discussion or consensus-building. It merely averages out the estimates without addressing the reasons behind the varying estimates. Thus, important insights and understanding of the task complexity might be missed.
Option B:Selecting the most frequent estimate value.
* While this approach acknowledges the majority's opinion, it ignores the minority views, which might highlight significant aspects of the story that need consideration. It doesn't ensure that all perspectives are considered and discussed.
Option C:Calculating the mean of the most optimistic and pessimistic estimates.
* This approach considers the extremes but again lacks the team discussion and consensus aspect. It also assumes that the extreme values alone can balance out the estimate, which might not always capture the true complexity or simplicity of the task.
Option D:Discussing the most pessimistic and optimistic estimates.
* This approach fosters team collaboration and understanding. Memb4 and Memb6 explain their reasoning for the highest and lowest estimates, respectively, which can reveal different perspectives on the task's complexity. This discussion helps the team align their understanding and often leads to a more accurate and agreed-upon estimate in subsequent rounds.
In conclusion, the main goal of Agile estimation techniques like Planning Poker is to encourage team communication and collaboration to ensure that all aspects of the user story are considered. Option D best aligns with this goal by promoting discussion and consensus.


NEW QUESTION # 38
You prioritize test cases using the additional coverage prioritization technique, using the requirements coverage as a coverage measure. All four test cases must be executed. The coverage achieved by your test cases is shown in the table below.

Which test case should be executed LAST?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Using additional coverage prioritization, test cases covering the most new (additional) requirements run first. TC3 covers only requirements 2 and 4, which are mostly already covered by earlier test cases, so it should be executed last.


NEW QUESTION # 39
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