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Databricks Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Objectives
Topic 1: Data Ingestion & Acquisition	- Design and implement data ingestion pipelines 1. Ingest formats including Delta Lake, Parquet, ORC, AVRO, JSON, CSV, XML, text, and binary data from sources such as message buses and cloud storage 2. Create an append-only data pipeline capable of handling both batch and streaming data using Delta
Topic 2: Data Governance	- Govern enterprise data 1. Demonstrate understanding of the Unity Catalog permission inheritance model 2. Create and add descriptions and metadata to enterprise data to improve discoverability
Topic 3: Cost & Performance Optimization	- Optimize cost and performance 1. Apply Change Data Feed to address streaming table limitations and improve latency 2. Understand how and why Unity Catalog managed tables reduce operational overhead and maintenance burden 3. Understand Delta optimization techniques such as deletion vectors and liquid clustering 4. Understand Databricks query optimization techniques for large datasets, including data skipping and file pruning 5. Use query profiling to identify bottlenecks such as inefficient joins and data shuffling
Topic 4: Ensuring Data Security and Compliance	- Applying Data Security Mechanisms 1. Use ACLs to secure workspace objects and enforce the principle of least privilege 2. Use row filters and column masks to protect sensitive table data 3. Apply anonymization and pseudonymization methods including hashing, tokenization, suppression, and generalization - Ensuring Compliance 1. Implement compliant batch and streaming pipelines that detect and mask PII 2. Develop data purging solutions that comply with data retention policies
Topic 5: Monitoring and Alerting	- Alerting 1. Use SQL Alerts to monitor data quality 2. Use the Workflows UI and Jobs API to configure notifications for job status and performance issues - Monitoring 1. Use system tables for observability of resource utilization, cost, auditing, and workloads 2. Use Databricks REST APIs and Databricks CLI to monitor jobs and pipelines 3. Use Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines event logs to monitor pipelines 4. Use Query Profile and Spark UI to monitor workloads
Topic 6: Developing Code for Data Processing using Python and SQL	- Building and Testing an ETL Pipeline with Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines, SQL, and Apache Spark 1. Develop unit and integration tests using assertDataFrameEqual, assertSchemaEqual, DataFrame.transform, testing frameworks, and debugging tools 2. Build and manage reliable, production-ready batch and streaming data pipelines using Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines and Auto Loader 3. Create and automate ETL workloads using Jobs through the UI, APIs, or CLI 4. Choose appropriate configurations for environments, dependencies, high-memory notebook tasks, and retry behavior 5. Use APPLY CHANGES APIs to simplify CDC in Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines 6. Create pipeline components using control flow operators such as if/else and foreach 7. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of streaming tables compared to materialized views 8. Compare Spark Structured Streaming and Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines to determine the optimal approach for scalable ETL pipelines - Using Python and Tools for Development 1. Design and implement a scalable Python project structure optimized for Databricks Asset Bundles, enabling modular development, deployment automation, and CI/CD integration 2. Manage and troubleshoot external third-party library installations and dependencies, including PyPI packages, local wheels, and source archives 3. Develop User-Defined Functions using Pandas/Python UDF
Topic 7: Data Modeling	- Design and optimize data models 1. Identify the benefits of liquid clustering over partitioning and Z-Ordering 2. Design dimensional models for analytical workloads with efficient querying and aggregation 3. Design and implement scalable data models using Delta Lake to manage large datasets 4. Simplify data layout decisions and optimize query performance using liquid clustering
Topic 8: Data Sharing and Federation	- Share and federate data 1. Use Delta Sharing to share live data from the Lakehouse with any computing platform 2. Demonstrate secure Delta Sharing between Databricks deployments using Databricks-to-Databricks sharing or with external platforms using the open sharing protocol 3. Configure Lakehouse Federation with appropriate governance across supported source systems
Topic 9: Data Transformation, Cleansing, and Quality	- Transform and validate data 1. Write efficient Spark SQL and PySpark code for advanced transformations including window functions, joins, and aggregations 2. Develop a quarantining process for bad data with Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines or Auto Loader in classic jobs
Topic 10: Debugging and Deploying	- Deploying CI/CD 1. Build and deploy Databricks resources using Databricks Asset Bundles 2. Configure and integrate Git-based CI/CD workflows using Databricks Git folders for notebook and code deployment - Debugging and Troubleshooting 1. Analyze errors and remediate failed job runs using job repairs and parameter overrides 2. Use Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines event logs and Spark UI to debug Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines and Spark pipelines 3. Identify diagnostic information using Spark UI, cluster logs, system tables, and query profiles to troubleshoot errors

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Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional考試指南 & Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional考證

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最新的 Databricks Certification Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional 免費考試真題 (Q16-Q21):

問題 #16
A query is taking too long to run. After investigating the Spark UI, the data engineer discovered a significant amount of disk spill. The compute instance being used has a core-to-memory ratio of
1:2. What are the two steps the data engineer should take to minimize spillage? (Choose two.)

A. Choose a compute instance with more disk space.
B. Choose a compute instance with more network bandwidth.
C. Choose a compute instance with a higher core-to-memory ratio.
D. Reduce spark.sql.files.maxPartitionBytes.
E. Increase spark.sql.files.maxPartitionBytes.

答案：C,D

解題說明：
Databricks recommends addressing disk spilling--which occurs when Spark tasks run out of memory--by increasing memory per core and controlling partition size. Selecting an instance type with a higher memory-to-core ratio (A) provides each task with more available RAM, directly reducing the chance of spilling to disk. Additionally, reducing spark.sql.files.maxPartitionBytes (D) creates smaller partitions, preventing any single task from holding too much data in memory.
Increasing partition size (C) or disk capacity (B) does not solve memory bottlenecks, and bandwidth (E) affects network I/O, not spill behavior. Therefore, the correct actions are A and D.

問題 #17
A data architect has designed a system in which two Structured Streaming jobs will concurrently write to a single bronze Delta table. Each job is subscribing to a different topic from an Apache Kafka source, but they will write data with the same schema. To keep the directory structure simple, a data engineer has decided to nest a checkpoint directory to be shared by both streams.
The proposed directory structure is displayed below:

Which statement describes whether this checkpoint directory structure is valid for the given scenario and why?

A. Yes; both of the streams can share a single checkpoint directory.
B. No; Delta Lake manages streaming checkpoints in the transaction log.
C. Yes; Delta Lake supports infinite concurrent writers.
D. No; only one stream can write to a Delta Lake table.
E. No; each of the streams needs to have its own checkpoint directory.

答案：E

解題說明：
This is the correct answer because checkpointing is a critical feature of Structured Streaming that provides fault tolerance and recovery in case of failures. Checkpointing stores the current state and progress of a streaming query in a reliable storage system, such as DBFS or S3. Each streaming query must have its own checkpoint directory that is unique and exclusive to that query. If two streaming queries share the same checkpoint directory, they will interfere with each other and cause unexpected errors or data loss.

問題 #18
A data engineer is using the AUTO CDC API in Lakeflow Spark Declarative Pipeline to propagate deletions from a source table (orders_source) to a target table (orders_target). The source has Change Data Feed (CDF) enabled, but some delete events arrive out of order due to upstream delays. How does the AUTO CDC API internally ensure deletions are applied correctly despite out-of-order events?

A. It uses sequence_by to order events and retains tombstones for deleted rows until older sequences are processed.
B. It ignores deletions if they arrive after updates for the same key.
C. It runs VACUUM on the target table to purge conflicting records.
D. It manually sorts incoming events by timestamp before applying changes.

答案：A

解題說明：
AUTO CDC uses the sequence_by column to deterministically order change events for each key.
Delete operations create tombstones that are retained until all earlier sequence values have been processed, ensuring that out-of-order delete events are still applied correctly and consistently in the target table.

問題 #19
Which of the following is true of Delta Lake and the Lakehouse?

A. Z-order can only be applied to numeric values stored in Delta Lake tables
B. Delta Lake automatically collects statistics on the first 32 columns of each table which are leveraged in data skipping based on query filters.
C. Views in the Lakehouse maintain a valid cache of the most recent versions of source tables at all times.
D. Primary and foreign key constraints can be leveraged to ensure duplicate values are never entered into a dimension table.
E. Because Parquet compresses data row by row. strings will only be compressed when a character is repeated multiple times.

答案：B

解題說明：
Delta Lake automatically collects statistics on the first 32 columns of each table, which are leveraged in data skipping based on query filters. Data skipping is a performance optimization technique that aims to avoid reading irrelevant data from the storage layer. By collecting statistics such as min/max values, null counts, and bloom filters, Delta Lake can efficiently prune unnecessary files or partitions from the query plan. This can significantly improve the query performance and reduce the I/O cost.

問題 #20
The security team is exploring whether or not the Databricks secrets module can be leveraged for connecting to an external database.
After testing the code with all Python variables being defined with strings, they upload the password to the secrets module and configure the correct permissions for the currently active user. They then modify their code to the following (leaving all other variables unchanged).

Which statement describes what will happen when the above code is executed?

A. The connection to the external table will fail; the string "redacted" will be printed.
B. An interactive input box will appear in the notebook; if the right password is provided, the connection will succeed and the encoded password will be saved to DBFS.
C. The connection to the external table will succeed; the string "redacted" will be printed.
D. An interactive input box will appear in the notebook; if the right password is provided, the connection will succeed and the password will be printed in plain text.
E. The connection to the external table will succeed; the string value of password will be printed in plain text.

答案：C

解題說明：
This is the correct answer because the code is using the dbutils.secrets.get method to retrieve the password from the secrets module and store it in a variable. The secrets module allows users to securely store and access sensitive information such as passwords, tokens, or API keys. The connection to the external table will succeed because the password variable will contain the actual password value. However, when printing the password variable, the string "redacted" will be displayed instead of the plain text password, as a security measure to prevent exposing sensitive information in notebooks.

問題 #21
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