시험대비Financial-Management최신덤프문제보기최신버전덤프샘플문제

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WGU Financial-Management Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Topic 1: Cost of Capital and Capital Structure- Cost of Capital
  • 1. Cost of Debt
  • 2. Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
  • 3. Cost of Equity (CAPM, DCF)
- Leverage and Capital Structure
  • 1. Financial Leverage
  • 2. Optimal Capital Structure
  • 3. Operating Leverage
Topic 2: Working Capital Management- Current Liabilities Management
  • 1. Short-term Financing
  • 2. Trade Credit
- Current Asset Management
  • 1. Receivables Management
  • 2. Inventory Management
  • 3. Cash Management
Topic 3: Financial Statement Analysis- Financial Statement Basics
  • 1. Income Statement
  • 2. Statement of Cash Flows
  • 3. Balance Sheet
- Ratio Analysis
  • 1. Liquidity Ratios
  • 2. Debt Management Ratios
  • 3. Profitability Ratios
  • 4. Asset Management Ratios
  • 5. Market Value Ratios
Topic 4: Financial Management Concepts- Financial Markets and Institutions
  • 1. Interest Rate Levels
  • 2. Financial Markets
  • 3. Financial Institutions
- Financial Environment
  • 1. Forms of Business Organization
  • 2. Objectives of the Financial Manager
  • 3. Agency Problem and Corporate Governance
Topic 5: Capital Budgeting- Decision Criteria
  • 1. Modified IRR (MIRR)
  • 2. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
  • 3. Net Present Value (NPV)
  • 4. Payback Period
- Cash Flow Estimation
  • 1. Incremental Cash Flows
  • 2. Depreciation Methods
Topic 6: Time Value of Money- Present and Future Value
  • 1. Annuities (Ordinary and Due)
  • 2. Future Value of a Lump Sum
  • 3. Present Value of a Lump Sum
- Bond and Stock Valuation
  • 1. Valuation of Common Stock
  • 2. Valuation of Bonds
  • 3. Valuation of Preferred Stock

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Financial-Management시험패스 가능한 인증공부, Financial-Management시험대비 최신 덤프

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최신 Courses and Certificates Financial-Management 무료샘플문제 (Q21-Q26):

질문 # 21
A recent news article reported that a popular tech start-up has not yet reached profitability or experienced a period of positive cash flows from operations. Instead, the company has been focused primarily on capturing market share and attracting new customers.
What does the continued negative cash flow from operations (CFO) signal about this firm?

정답:B

설명:
Cash flow from operations reflects the cash generated (or consumed) by a firm's core business activities. When CFO is consistently negative, it indicates that operating expenses and working capital needs exceed cash inflows from sales. For start-ups, this is common during early growth phases, as firms spend heavily on marketing, technology, and customer acquisition to build scale and future revenue potential. However, from a financial management perspective, negative CFO also signals cash burn. Unless offset by financing inflows (equity or debt) or expected future positive cash flows, continued operating losses can threaten liquidity and solvency. Analysts closely monitor burn rate, funding runway, and the firm's ability to transition to sustainable operations. Option C accurately captures this risk-focused interpretation, whereas the other options either mischaracterize negative CFO or contradict its fundamental meaning.


질문 # 22
Synesthor is a company developing artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the searchability of medical research and make it easier for physicians to access the best knowledge for healthcare. As the company is setting its key objectives for the next period, it recognizes there are many stakeholders it serves.
If Synesthor focuses on what has traditionally been the primary goal of most companies, where will Synesthor center its efforts?

정답:B

설명:
Traditional corporate finance defines the primary objective of most firms-especially publicly held corporations-as maximizing shareholder wealth (shareholder value). This goal is operationalized by making decisions that increase the present value of expected future cash flows available to owners, adjusted for risk. While stakeholders such as employees, customers, communities, and regulators matter, the "shareholder value" framework treats them as critical constraints and drivers of long-term cash flow rather than the ultimate objective itself. For example, investing in employee satisfaction can improve productivity and retention; investing in customer satisfaction can increase revenues and reduce churn; and expanding globally can open new markets. However, under the traditional view, these actions are chosen because they enhance long-run free cash flow or reduce risk-thereby raising firm value-rather than because they are the final goal. In practice, managers translate this objective into measurable targets: profitable growth, margin improvement, efficient capital allocation, and disciplined investment appraisal (positive NPV projects). Therefore, the most accurate answer is that Synesthor will center its efforts on maximizing shareholder value, while balancing stakeholder considerations as part of sustaining competitive advantage and protecting the firm's future cash flows.


질문 # 23
What is a limitation of using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to estimate the cost of common equity?

정답:A

설명:
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is widely used to estimate the cost of common equity because of its clear risk-return framework. However, a major limitation is that it relies on several simplifying assumptions that may not hold in real-world markets. CAPM assumes investors are rational, markets are frictionless, all investors have the same expectations, and that a single factor-systematic risk measured by beta-fully explains expected returns. In reality, markets are affected by taxes, transaction costs, information asymmetry, and multiple sources of risk. Empirical evidence also suggests that factors such as firm size, value characteristics, and momentum can influence returns beyond beta alone. Because of these limitations, CAPM may underestimate or overestimate the true cost of equity for certain firms. Financial managers therefore often supplement CAPM with other models or judgment when estimating required returns. Option C correctly captures this fundamental limitation recognized in financial management theory.


질문 # 24
Which ratio indicates the ratio of a company's current assets relative to its current liabilities?

정답:B

설명:
The current ratio measures a company's short-term liquidity by comparing current assets to current liabilities.
It is calculated as Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities. This ratio indicates whether the firm has enough short- term resources, such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory, to meet obligations due within one year. A current ratio above 1.0 generally suggests that current assets exceed current liabilities, although the ideal level depends on the industry and the nature of the business. Financial managers and analysts use the current ratio to evaluate liquidity risk, operating flexibility, and working capital strength. Choice B is correct because it directly matches the definition in the question. Choice A is incorrect because fixed asset turnover measures how efficiently fixed assets generate sales. Choice C is incorrect because working capital turnover focuses on sales relative to net working capital rather than simply comparing current assets and current liabilities. Choice D is incorrect because inventory turnover measures how efficiently inventory is sold and replaced. Therefore, B is the correct answer because the current ratio is the standard liquidity ratio used to compare current assets with current liabilities.
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질문 # 25
In the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), what does a beta (#) greater than 1 signify for a portfolio?

정답:D

설명:
Within the CAPM framework, beta quantifies the degree of systematic risk relative to the market portfolio, which by definition has a beta of 1. A portfolio with a beta greater than 1 carries more systematic risk than the market, meaning its returns are expected to be more sensitive to market movements. This higher sensitivity increases both upside potential and downside exposure. According to CAPM, investors require a higher expected return for bearing this additional risk. Importantly, a higher beta does not guarantee superior performance; it simply reflects greater volatility relative to the market. Option B accurately captures this risk-based interpretation.


질문 # 26
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