CVS模擬試験問題集、CVS最新試験情報

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SAVE International CVS Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Value Methodology Core Competencies- Value Methodology Job Plan Application
- Function Analysis
- Value Methodology Foundations
  • 1. Foundational concepts of Value Methodology
    • 2. Application areas of VM
      • 3. History and evolution of VM
        - VM Study Execution and Team Management
        - VM Facilitation and Leadership
        - Advanced VM Practice (Leadership-level application)
        - Value Concept
        • 1. Development of value concept
          • 2. Reasons for poor value
            • 3. Elements of value

              >> CVS模擬試験問題集 <<

              CVS最新試験情報、CVS技術内容

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              SAVE International Certified Value Specialist 認定 CVS 試験問題 (Q44-Q49):

              質問 # 44
              When a higher discount rate is used to calculate life cycle costs, which change occurs to the value of money over time?

              正解:C

              解説:
              The correct answer is D. The life cycle cost is reduced . In Value Methodology, life cycle cost analysis is used to compare alternatives over the full ownership period, not just by initial cost. Future costs such as operation, maintenance, replacement, repair, and disposal are converted to present value using a discount rate. When the discount rate is higher, future costs are discounted more heavily, meaning their present value becomes smaller.
              This does not mean the actual future cash payment disappears; it means that, in present-value terms, money spent in the future is worth less today. Therefore, increasing the discount rate reduces the present value of future cost streams and normally lowers the calculated present-value life cycle cost, especially for alternatives with large costs occurring later in the study period.
              Option A is incorrect because discounting is essential when costs occur at different times. Option B is incorrect because changing the discount rate directly changes present-value calculations. Option C is incorrect because a higher discount rate does not increase the present value of future costs; it reduces them.
              References/topics: Development Phase; Life Cycle Costing; Economic Analysis; Present Value; Discount Rate; VM Proposal Development.


              質問 # 45
              Which of the following actions would be appropriate for transforming your subject's information into a useful work breakdown structure?
              Choose 2 answers.

              正解:B、C

              解説:
              The correct answers are C and D . A useful Work Breakdown Structure converts project or study information into a structured breakdown of the total scope. In VM program planning, this supports clearer control of deliverables, responsibilities, schedule logic, and implementation follow-up. The WBS is not simply a chronological activity list; it is a structured decomposition of the work into defined, manageable elements.
              This aligns with standard project-management guidance that describes the WBS as a hierarchical breakdown of project work into smaller components or work packages. ( Atlassian ) Option C is correct because identifying major milestones or high-level outputs and then decomposing them into manageable elements is a practical way to convert broad study information into usable work packages.
              Option D is also correct because breaking the project into defined elements is the core purpose of the WBS.
              Option A is incorrect because chronological sequencing belongs more to scheduling, not WBS construction.
              Option B is incorrect because cost estimating may use the WBS later, but the WBS itself should be organized around scope, deliverables, and work elements rather than cost first. PMI also treats the WBS as a foundational project-control structure. ( Project Management Institute ) References/topics: VM Programs; Work Breakdown Structure; Implementation Planning; Project Scope Decomposition; Deliverable Control.


              質問 # 46
              Carpet and vinyl tile are acceptable alternatives for an owner to cover 1,000 square meters of floor.
              Carpet
              Installed cost, including pad = $30 / square meter
              Service life = 10 years
              Maintenance cost: vacuum weekly = $500 / month
              Maintenance cost: shampoo once per year = $3,000 / shampoo
              Vinyl
              Installed cost, including pad = $10 / square meter
              Service life = 15 years
              Maintenance cost: vacuum weekly = $400 / month
              Maintenance cost: strip and wax once per month = $1,000 / strip and wax Between carpet and vinyl, which is a better value option for the owner over the service life of the products?

              正解:B

              解説:
              The correct answer is A. Carpet $120,000 . This is an Evaluation Phase life-cycle cost comparison. SAVE's VM Dictionary defines life-cycle cost as the sum of initial cost, recurrent annual cost, single expenditures, and disposal or salvage value over a specified period. It also defines recurrent annual cost as operation and maintenance cost occurring throughout each year of service life.
              For carpet , the initial cost is:
              1,000 square meters × $30 = $30,000
              The monthly vacuum maintenance cost is:
              $500 × 12 months × 10 years = $60,000
              The annual shampoo cost is:
              $3,000 × 10 years = $30,000
              Therefore, carpet life-cycle cost is:
              $30,000 + $60,000 + $30,000 = $120,000
              Vinyl is not the better value option in the listed choices. Even though vinyl has a lower initial installed cost, its recurring strip-and-wax maintenance is significant. Over a 10-year comparison period, vinyl would be:
              $10,000 + $48,000 + $120,000 = $178,000
              That corresponds to option D, but it is higher than carpet's $120,000. The CVS exam trap is focusing on lowest initial cost instead of total cost over the study period. In Value Methodology, value decisions require considering function, performance, and total resource commitment, not first cost alone.
              References/topics: Evaluation Phase; Life-Cycle Cost; Initial Cost; Recurrent Annual Cost; Alternative Comparison.


              質問 # 47
              SMART stands for

              正解:F

              解説:
              The correct answer is F: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Timebound . In Value Methodology, SMART thinking is used to make recommendations, implementation actions, objectives, and follow-up responsibilities clear enough to be managed. A VM proposal or implementation action should not be vague, general, or open-ended. It must state exactly what is to be done, how success will be measured, whether the action can realistically be achieved, how it supports the study objective or project need, and when it must be completed.
              "Specific" requires a clear action or target. "Measurable" means the result can be checked through cost, performance, schedule, quality, or other defined criteria. "Attainable" confirms that the action is practical within available resources and constraints. "Relevant" ensures alignment with the value study objectives, functions, and stakeholder requirements. "Timebound" creates accountability through a completion date or defined time frame.
              The incorrect options replace key SMART terms with weaker or incorrect words such as Standards , Accountable , or Reasonable . These may be useful concepts in management, but they do not form the standard SMART acronym used in VM action planning.
              References/topics: Implementation Phase; VM Action Planning; Proposal Follow-Up; Performance Objectives; VM Programs.


              質問 # 48
              A FAST diagram is used to
              Choose 3 answers.

              正解:A、C、E

              解説:
              The correct answers are B, C, and D . In the Function Analysis Phase, the FAST diagram is used as a function- logic model, not as an activity schedule or work-sequence chart. The VM Guide describes FAST, or Function Analysis System Technique, as one of the most effective methods for classifying and organizing functions and as a powerful diagramming technique for analyzing the relationship of functions . It specifically states that FAST diagrams are used to show the specific relationships of functions, test the validity of functions under study, and help identify missing functions. ( pdfcoffee.com ) Therefore, C is correct because FAST visually illustrates how functions relate through How/Why logic. B is correct because the diagram tests whether identified functions are valid within the functional logic path. D is correct because gaps in the How/Why logic expose missing functions.
              Option A is not the best answer because FAST does not primarily identify a chronological sequence of functions. Option E is incorrect because FAST focuses on functions, not required activities or tasks.
              References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; FAST Diagramming; Function Logic; Missing Functions; Validity of Functions.


              質問 # 49
              ......

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