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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle | 20% | - Test Types
|
| Topic 2: Static Testing | 15% | - Static Testing Basics
|
| Topic 3: Test Analysis and Design | 20% | - Test Techniques
|
| Topic 4: Tool Support for Testing | 0% | - Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
|
| Topic 5: Managing the Test Activities | 25% | - Configuration Management
|
| Topic 6: Fundamentals of Testing | 20% | - The Psychology of Testing
|
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NEW QUESTION # 156
Which of the following is a role that is usually responsible for documenting the findings (e.g., action items, decisions, recommendations) made by the review team as part of a typical formal review?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In a formal review process, the recorder's role is typically responsible for documenting the findings of the review team, including action items, decisions, and recommendations. This ensures that there is an accurate record of what was discussed and agreed upon, facilitating follow-up and continuous improvement.
NEW QUESTION # 157
Your organization's test strategy states that it is desirable to usemore than one method for estimating test effort. You are responsible for estimating test effort for the next project. Based on historical data, the development-to-test effort ratiois5:3.
The initial estimate for thedevelopment effort is 450 person-days.
Which ONE of the following options corresponds to the estimatedtest effortusing the ratio-based method?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Theratio-based estimation methodrelies on historical relationships betweendevelopment and testing effort.
Using the given5:3 ratio:
Thus, the correct answer is270 person-days (D).
* (A) and (C) are incorrectas they overestimate the effort.
* (B) underestimates the testing effort based on the ratio.
Ratio-based estimationhelps allocate resources effectively based on past project data.
Reference:ISTQB CTFL v4.0 Syllabus, Section 5.1.4 - Effort Estimation in Testing
NEW QUESTION # 158
Consider the following user story about the authentication functionality of an e-commerce website:
"As a logged-in user, I want to change my current password with a new one, so that I can make my account safer".
The following are some of the acceptance criteria defined for the user story:
[a] After the logged-in user has successfully changed his password, an email confirming the change must be sent to him
[b] To successfully change the password, the logged-in user must enter the current password, enter a new valid password, and finally confirm by pressing the 'Change Password' button
[c] To be valid, the new password entered by the logged-in user is not only required to meet the criteria related to the length and type of characters, but must also be different form the last 5 passwords of that user
[d] A dedicated error message must be presented to the logged-in user when he enters a wrong current password
[e] A dedicated error message must be presented to the logged-in user when he enters the correct current password, but enters an invalid password Based only on the given information, which of the following ATDD tests is most likely to be written first?
Answer: B
Explanation:
ATDD stands for Acceptance Test-Driven Development, which is a collaborative approach to software development and testing, in which the acceptance criteria of a user story are defined and automated as executable tests before the implementation of the software system. ATDD tests are usually written in a Given-When-Then format, which describes the preconditions, the actions, and the expected outcomes of a test scenario. ATDD tests are intended to verify that the software system meets the expectations and the needs of the users and the stakeholders, as well as to provide feedback and guidance for the developers and the testers.
Based on the given information, the ATDD test that is most likely to be written first is the one that corresponds to option B, which is:
Given the logged-in user is on the Change Password page When the user enters the correct current password, enters a valid new password (different from the last 5 passwords), and presses the Change Password button Then the user receives an email confirming that the password has been successfully changed This ATDD test is most likely to be written first, because it covers the main functionality and the happy path of the user story, as well as the most important acceptance criterion [a]. It also verifies that the user can change the password with a valid new password that meets the criteria related to the length, the type of characters, and the history of the passwords, as specified in the acceptance criterion [c]. The other options are not likely to be written first, because they either cover less critical or less frequent scenarios, such as entering a wrong current password [d] or an invalid new password [e], or they are not related to the user story or the acceptance criteria at all, such as submitting a purchase order [d]. References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.3.1, Testing in Software Development Lifecycles1
* ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Acceptance Test-Driven Development, User Story, Acceptance Criterion, Given-When-Then2
NEW QUESTION # 159
A requirement specifies that if the total amount of sales (TAS) made during the year by a corporate seller is
300000โฌ or more, the bonus that must be paid to the seller is 100% of a certain amount agreed upon at the beginning of the year. The software contains a fault as it implements this requirement with the decision "IF (TAS = 300000)" instead of "IF (TAS >= 300000)". The application of the 3-value boundary value analysis to this problem consists of the following three test cases (TAS is an integer variable):
TC1 = 299999 TC2=300000 TC3=300001
Which of the following statements is true?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The problem described involves a software implementation error in a decision statement for calculating a bonus based on the Total Amount of Sales (TAS). The requirement states that if TAS is 300,000 or more, a bonus should be paid. However, the software incorrectly implements this with "IF (TAS = 300000)" instead of "IF (TAS >= 300000)".
Applying Boundary Value Analysis (BVA) to this situation involves selecting test cases at the boundaries of the input domain, including just below, at, and just above the boundary conditions.
* Test Case TC1 = 299999:
* This value is just below the boundary (300,000).
* Expected Result: No bonus should be paid.
* Actual Result: No bonus paid.
* TC1does not highlight the fault because the implemented condition "IF (TAS = 300000)" and the correct condition "IF (TAS >= 300000)" both yield the same result (no bonus).
* Test Case TC2 = 300000:
* This value is exactly at the boundary.
* Expected Result: Bonus should be paid.
* Actual Result: Bonus paid.
* TC2does not highlight the fault because the implemented condition "IF (TAS = 300000)" and the correct condition "IF (TAS >= 300000)" both yield the same result (bonus paid).
* Test Case TC3 = 300001:
* This value is just above the boundary.
* Expected Result: Bonus should be paid.
* Actual Result: No bonus paid due to the incorrect implementation.
* TC3highlights the fault because the implemented condition "IF (TAS = 300000)" fails to pay the bonus, whereas the correct condition "IF (TAS >= 300000)" would pay the bonus.
* BVA focuses on the edges of input ranges where errors are more likely.
* The critical values are just below, at, and just above the boundary.
Boundary Value Analysis (BVA):Verification:According to the ISTQB CTFL syllabus, BVA is an essential technique for identifying potential errors at the boundaries of input ranges. This is because developers are more likely to make mistakes at these extremes.
Therefore,TC3 (300001)is the test case that would highlight the fault in the software's implementation of the decision condition.
NEW QUESTION # 160
Which of the following statements about the testing quadrants is true?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The testing quadrants, as defined in the context of agile testing, help categorize different types of tests based on their goals and who they serve.
* Q1: Technology-facing tests that support the team (e.g., unit tests).
* Q2: Business-facing tests that support the team (e.g., automated acceptance tests, BDD, ATDD).
* Q3: Business-facing tests that critique the product (e.g., exploratory testing).
* Q4: Technology-facing tests that critique the product (e.g., performance and load tests).
Option B correctly places automated acceptance tests from BDD and ATDD in quadrant Q2.
NEW QUESTION # 161
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