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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Major Supply Chain Issues: Sourcing Materials and Services | - Developing Productive Supplier Relationships in a Competitive Market - Introduction to Global Supply Chain Management - Inventory Management - Role of Logistics in Supply Chains - Major Challenges in Supply Chain Management Today |
| Topic 2: Principles of Supply Chain Management & Logistics | - Factors Affecting Supply Chain Management - Management Components of Supply Chain Management - Supply Chain Processes - Introduction to Supply Chain Management |
| Topic 3: E-Supply Chain Management | - Big Data and IoT in Supply Chain - Modern Fulfilment Tools and Applications in Supply Chain - Warehouse Management System (WMS) - Differences Between Logistics and Supply Chain Management - Information Flows and Information Systems Integration |
| Topic 4: Distribution and Operations Management | - Stock Management - Introduction to Distribution Network - Warehouse Management - Transport Management - Order Management |
| Topic 5: Demand Planning and Forecasting | - Supply Chain Issues for Short Life Cycle Products - Issues and Trade-offs in Global Supply Chain Management - Revenue Management - Demand Forecasting and Purchase Price Variance (PPV) Savings - Spreadsheet Newsvendor Models - Integrated View of Procurement, Manufacturing and Operations Management |
While attempting the exam, take heed of the clock ticking, so that you manage the AAPSCM ACSCP Questions in a time-efficient way. Even if you are completely sure of the correct answer to a question, first eliminate the incorrect ones, so that you may prevent blunders due to human error.
NEW QUESTION # 94
All costs that do not vary with the size of the order but are incurred each time an order is placed are referred to as
Answer: C
Explanation:
A fixed ordering cost is incurred each time a replenishment order is initiated and is substantially independent of the number of units contained in that order. In classical cycle-inventory and EOQ terminology, this cost is commonly represented by S . Examples can include administrative processing, supplier coordination, production setup, shipment dispatch, and fixed transportation or receiving activities associated with an order.
The economic significance of S is that it creates an incentive to consolidate demand into larger replenishment lots. If S is high, frequent small orders become expensive because the same fixed cost is repeatedly incurred.
Increasing the lot size reduces the number of orders per year and therefore reduces annual ordering cost. The disadvantage is that larger replenishment quantities increase average cycle inventory and consequently increase holding cost.
Material cost, represented in this framework by C, concerns the unit acquisition value of the product and varies with the quantity purchased. Holding cost relates to maintaining inventory through time. Purchase price is therefore not the definition requested.
The EOQ framework balances annual fixed ordering cost against annual inventory holding cost to identify an economically efficient replenishment quantity. Thus B correctly identifies both the cost category and its conventional notation.
Reference Topic: Inventory and Warehousing - Fixed Ordering Cost, Cycle Inventory, and EOQ.
NEW QUESTION # 95
Ordering costs would include which of the following?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Ordering cost consists of costs associated with initiating and executing a replenishment order. Depending on the inventory model, these can include purchase-order administration, supplier communication, scheduling, shipment preparation, receiving activities, and fixed transportation expenses associated with each replenishment event. Among the listed alternatives, transportation cost is the appropriate ordering-cost component.
The key distinction is whether the cost is associated with placing or moving a replenishment order or with maintaining inventory after it has entered stock. Transportation often contains a fixed element that is incurred whenever an order or shipment is dispatched. This fixed component influences lot-size economics because ordering more frequently causes the supply chain to incur the transportation or replenishment charge more frequently.
Theft, security, and damage are primarily inventory-carrying or warehousing exposures. They arise because inventory is being stored, protected, and physically maintained rather than because an order is being initiated.
This distinction is fundamental to EOQ and cycle-inventory analysis. Ordering costs decrease as order quantities increase because fewer orders are required, while holding costs increase as average inventory rises.
The accepted treatment of this exact supply-chain formulation identifies transportation cost as the ordering- cost answer.
Reference Topic: Inventory and Warehousing - Fixed Ordering Cost and EOQ Cost Components.
NEW QUESTION # 96
When supplies and goods are offered in a favorable way without waste is what type of supply chain?
Answer: A
Explanation:
A supply chain designed to provide goods efficiently while minimizing waste is a Lean Supply Chain . Lean thinking seeks to align supply closely with genuine customer requirements while removing unnecessary activities, inventory, delays, defects, excess movement, and inefficient processing.
The phrase "without waste" is the decisive element. Lean supply-chain design attempts to provide the required product, quantity, quality, place, and timing while consuming the minimum resources necessary to deliver the required value. This philosophy is closely associated with Just-in-Time practices, continuous improvement, process standardization, quality at the source, inventory reduction, and smoother material flow.
An agile supply chain differs because its primary emphasis is the ability to respond rapidly to uncertainty and changing customer requirements. E-Supply Chain refers to digitally enabled supply-chain coordination.
Procurement is a business process for acquiring goods and services, not a supply-chain strategy equivalent to lean.
Supply-chain research describes lean explicitly as an approach centered on customer value, waste reduction, and delivering required goods and services without unnecessary activity.
Therefore, option A accurately matches the description.
Reference Topic: Production and Operations Alignment - Lean Operations, Waste Elimination, and Just-in- Time Flow.
NEW QUESTION # 97
A graphical plot depicting the level of inventory over time is
Answer: A
Explanation:
An inventory profile is the graphical representation of inventory quantity as it changes over time. It provides a visual picture of replenishment and consumption behavior and is particularly important when analyzing cycle inventory. Under steady demand and periodic replenishment, the profile normally resembles a saw-tooth pattern: inventory increases when a replenishment lot arrives and then progressively declines as demand consumes the stock.
The profile allows supply-chain professionals to examine several operating characteristics, including maximum inventory, minimum inventory, average cycle inventory, replenishment frequency, stockout exposure, and the relationship between lot size and carrying cost. When a replenishment quantity of Q is received and inventory is subsequently depleted at a constant rate, the inventory profile provides the visual basis for deriving average cycle inventory as Q/2.
The alternatives "inventory graph" and "inventory drawing" are generic descriptions rather than the established supply-chain term. "Distribution inventory" refers to inventory positioned within the distribution network rather than to a graphical representation.
Therefore, the defined term for a plot depicting inventory levels over time is inventory profile . This terminology is consistent with standard cycle-inventory treatment used in supply-chain planning.
Reference Topic: Inventory Management - Inventory Profiles, Cycle Inventory, and Replenishment Behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 98
According to the text, which of the following would be an example of Coca-Cola's international bottling plants, each serving a small geographic region?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A server factory is established primarily to supply a particular national or regional market. Coca-Cola's international bottling facilities fit this model because individual plants typically serve geographically defined markets and position production relatively close to downstream consumption.
The server-factory configuration supports responsiveness while limiting the need to transport bulky finished products over very long distances. Local or regional production can also help organizations address transportation economics, tariffs, market-specific packaging requirements, service levels, and regional demand characteristics.
An offshore factory is generally established primarily to exploit low production costs and export most of its output. A source factory combines cost advantages with greater strategic capability and may supply broader global requirements. An outpost factory is located primarily to gain access to knowledge, advanced suppliers, technologies, competitors, or specialized expertise rather than mainly to serve a local geographic market.
Because the scenario explicitly describes bottling plants each serving a small geographic region , the server- factory classification is the direct match. Multiple versions of the related facility-location material identify Coca-Cola's regional international bottling plants as server factories.
Reference Topic: Production and Operations Alignment - International Factory Roles and Regional Production Networks.
NEW QUESTION # 99
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