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| Certification Vendor: | Fortinet |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Fortinet NSE 5 FortiSwitch 7.6 Administrator |
| Exam Number: | NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Duration: | 70 minutes |
| Exam Format: | Multiple choice, Multiple select |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Related Certifications: | Fortinet NSE 4 FortiGate Administrator Fortinet NSE 5 Network Security Analyst |
| Real Exam Qty: | 30-40 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Price: | $200 USD (varies by region) |
| Recommended Training: | FortiSwitch 7.6 Administrator Course Fortinet Network Security Expert (NSE) Training Path |
| Exam Registration: | Fortinet Certification Portal Fortinet Training Institute |
| Sample Questions: | Fortinet NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite via Pearson VUE testing centers |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: Fortinet NSE 4 certification or equivalent networking knowledge |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.fortinet.com/training/certification |
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NEW QUESTION # 98
You are designing a FortiSwitch backbone where every FortiSwitch device must connect to every other FortiSwitch for maximum redundancy. To maintain connectivity while preventing loops, which protocol or feature must you configure on the switches? (Choose one answer)
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guide(specificallyPage 178) and theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is the fundamental protocol used to manage redundant paths in a Layer 2 network. In the scenario described, where every FortiSwitch connects to every other FortiSwitch, afull Layer 2 meshis created. This architecture inherently produces multiple physical switching loops that, if left unmanaged, would cause catastrophic broadcast storms.
STP is responsible for detecting these loops by exchangingBridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs). It then mathematically calculates a loop-free logical topology by placing redundant ports into ablocking (discarding) state while keeping primary paths in aforwardingstate. WhileMCLAG (Option A)provides node-level redundancy and eliminates STP delays by allowing two switches to appear as one, it is not a standalone solution for a global full-mesh topology. In fact, Fortinet MCLAG explicitly relies on STP through the mclag- stp-aware feature to detect and prevent loops caused by connections outside the Inter-Chassis Link (ICL).
Therefore, although MCLAG and LAG increase bandwidth and availability,STPremains the required underlying mechanism to maintain network stability in any highly redundant mesh environment. "Full mesh HA" (Option C) is not a defined feature in FortiSwitchOS 7.6.
NEW QUESTION # 99
On supported FortiSwitch models, which access control list (ACL) stage is recommended for applying actions before the switch performs any layer 2 or layer 3 processing? (Choose one answer)
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theNSE 5 FortiSwitch 7.6 Administrator Study Guide, FortiSwitch supports a multi-stage ACL pipeline that allows for granular traffic control at different points in a packet ' s journey through the switch.1The documentation identifies three primary stages for ACL application:Prelookup,Ingress, andEgress.
* Prelookup (Option D):This is the earliest stage in the switching pipeline. The documentation explicitly states thatPrelookup ACLsare processedbefore any Layer 2 or Layer 3 lookupsare performed by the switch hardware. This stage is highly recommended for high-performance security actions, such as dropping unwanted traffic immediately upon arrival, because it prevents the switch from wasting internal resources (CPU and ASIC lookup cycles) on frames that are destined to be discarded anyway.
* Ingress (Option A):This stage occursafterthe switch has completed its Layer 2 (MAC table) and Layer 3 (routing table) lookups butbeforethe packet is queued for the egress port. While powerful, actions here occur after initial processing has already taken place.
* Egress (Option C):This stage is processed just before the frame leaves the switch through the destination port. It is typically used for final modifications or filtering based on the outgoing interface context.
Therefore, to achieve the goal of applying actionsbeforeany Layer 2 or Layer 3 processing occurs, thePrelookupstage is the technically correct and recommended choice in FortiSwitchOS 7.6.Forwarding (Option B)is a general functional stage of a switch but is not a specific ACL stage type in the FortiSwitch configuration hierarchy.
NEW QUESTION # 100
Refer to the diagnostic output:
What makes the use of the sniffer command on the FortiSwitch CLI unreliable on__port__23?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Page 452 of 7.6 study guide, specifically states " Although you can use the sniffer command to capture traffic on switch ports, the types of packets capture by the sniffer are very limited.
The use of the sniffer command on FortiSwitch CLI can be unreliable on port 23 for specific reasons related to the nature of traffic on the port:
D).The switch port might be used as a trunk member.When a switch port is configured as a trunk, it can carry traffic for multiple VLANs. If the sniffer is set up without specifying VLAN tags or a range of VLANs to capture, it may not accurately capture or display all the VLAN traffic due to the volume and variety of VLAN- tagged packets passing through the trunk port. This limitation makes using the sniffer on a trunk port unreliable for capturing specific VLAN traffic unless properly configured to handle tagged traffic.
References:
For guidelines on how to properly use sniffer commands on trunk ports and configure VLAN filtering, consult the FortiSwitch CLI reference available through Fortinet support channels, including theFortinet Knowledge Base.
NEW QUESTION # 101
Refer to the exhibit.
PC1 connected to port1 has joined multicast group 225.1.2.3 on VLAN 10 with IGMP snooping enabled.
What will happen if you disable IGMP snooping on FortiSwitch? (Choose one answer)
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping is a Layer 2 mechanism that allows a switch to "listen" to IGMP conversations between hosts and routers to maintain a map of which ports require specific multicast streams. When IGMP snooping is enabled, the switch populates aMulticast Layer 2 Forwarding Table(as shown in the exhibit), which ensures that multicast traffic is only forwarded to ports where a receiver has explicitly requested it (e.g., PC1 on port1).
When IGMP snooping isdisabled, the switch no longer maintains this granular forwarding table. By default, a Layer 2 switch that is not performing IGMP snooping treats multicast traffic as if it werebroadcast traffic.
Consequently, instead of being intelligently forwarded only to the interested receiver (PC1), the multicast traffic for group 225.1.2.3 will beflooded to all portswithin the same VLAN (VLAN 10). This means PC2, even if it has not joined the group, will receive the multicast packets at the physical layer, leading to unnecessary bandwidth consumption and increased CPU load on unintended recipients.
The documentation explicitly states that disabling IGMP snooping reverts the switch to a "flood-all" behavior for multicast frames within the broadcast domain. Option A is incorrect because the host (PC1) remains a member of the group; only the switch's forwarding logic changes. Option B is incorrect as the switch may still see the messages but will not act on them to prune ports. Option D is incorrect as disabling the feature removes the prune/stop mechanism, causing traffic to flow everywhere rather than stopping.
NEW QUESTION # 102
Refer to the exhibit.
You just connected three FortiSwitch devices:Core-1,Core-2, andAccess-1. Core-1 and Core-2 both connect to Access-1 for redundancy. All switches are managed by FortiGate, which uses port4 as the FortiLink interface. After you enable the uplink ports on Core-2, you notice that port3 on Access-1 enters the Discarding STP state. What is the most likely cause of this behavior? (Choose one answer)
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiLink 7.6 Study Guide, the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is automatically enabled on managed FortiSwitches to ensure a loop-free Layer
2 topology within the FortiLink fabric. When multiple physical paths exist between switches (as shown in the redundant connections between the Core and Access tiers), STP must block one of the paths to prevent a broadcast storm.
The behavior described in the exhibit-whereport3 on Access-1enters aDiscarding state-is a result of the STP election process. In a standard STP environment, switches elect aRoot Bridgebased on the lowestBridge Priority(or lowest MAC address as a tie-breaker). Once a root is established, other switches identify the
"best" path to that root (the Root Port) and block all other redundant paths.
The provided exhibit shows that Access-1 has two paths to the core: one to Core-1 and one to Core-2. The fact that the path to Core-2 is discarded suggests that the STP topology was recalculated when Core-2 was enabled. In the context of Fortinet technical exams for this specific scenario,Option C (Core-2 has the lowest bridge priority)is the standard answer identifying that Core-2's priority settings influenced the STP tree such that Access-1's link to it was determined to be the redundant (alternate) path.
If the switches were configured withMCLAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation), both physical links would be treated as a single logical trunk, and neither would be in a discarding state. However, without MCLAG, the system relies on bridge priorities to prune the loop.BPDU Guard (Option A)is incorrect because it would administratively shut down the port rather than placing it in an STP "Discarding" state.Option Bis incorrect as the switch would not appear in the managed topology if unauthorized.
NEW QUESTION # 103
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