여러분은WGU Foundations-of-Programming-Python인증시험을 패스함으로 IT업계관련 직업을 찿고자하는 분들에게는 아주 큰 가산점이 될수 있으며, 성덩한 IT업계사업자와 한걸음 가까와 집니다.
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Functions and Modular Programming | 20% | - Variable scope and code reuse - Defining and calling functions - Parameters, arguments, and return values |
| Topic 2: Loops and Iteration | 20% | - For loops and while loops - Iterating over sequences - Break, continue, and pass statements |
| Topic 3: Control Flow and Decision Making | 20% | - If, elif, else statements - Comparisons and logical operators - Conditional expressions |
| Topic 4: Variables, Data Types, and Basic Operations | 20% | - Arithmetic operations and type conversion - Data types: integers, floats, strings, booleans - Variables and assignment |
| Topic 5: Data Structures and Input/Output | 20% | - Lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets - User input and output operations - Basic file handling |
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질문 # 24
Which for loop correctly iterates through a list of student names?
정답：D
설명：
The correct Python for loop syntax uses the keyword in.
Correct code:
for name in [ ' Alice ' , ' Bob ' , ' Carol ' ]:
print(name)
This loop processes each name in the list one at a time. Python's documentation explains that a for statement iterates over the items of a sequence or iterable.
Therefore, the correct answer isA. for name in [ ' Alice ' , ' Bob ' , ' Carol ' ]:.
질문 # 25
Fix the indexing error in this function that should return the last character of a string.
def get_last_character(text):
return text[len(text)]
정답：
설명：
See the Step by Step Solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Step 1: Python string indexing starts at 0.
Step 2: The last valid index of a string is len(text) - 1, not len(text).
Step 3: Python also allows negative indexing, where -1 means the last character.
Step 4: Replace text[len(text)] with text[-1] .
Correct code:
def get_last_character(text):
return text[-1]
Example:
print(get_last_character( " Python " ))
Output:
n
질문 # 26
Which action allows a Python script located in a different folder to be executed in the terminal?
정답：A
설명：
To run a Python script from the terminal, the terminal should be in the correct directory, or the full file path should be provided.
The cd command is commonly used to change directories before running the script.
Example:
cd Documents
python my_script.py
Python's documentation explains that Python can execute a script when the interpreter is called with a filename argument.
Therefore, the correct answer isC. Use the cd command to navigate to the script ' s directory.
질문 # 27
Complete the function calculate_tip(bill, tip_percent) that calculates and returns the tip amount based on the bill and tip percentage.
For example, calculate_tip(50, 20) should return 10.0.
def calculate_tip(bill, tip_percent):
# TODO: Calculate and return the tip amount
pass
정답：
설명：
See the Step by Step Solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Step 1: The function receives two parameters: bill and tip_percent.
Step 2: Convert the percentage into a decimal by dividing tip_percent by 100.
Step 3: Multiply the bill amount by that decimal value.
Correct code:
def calculate_tip(bill, tip_percent):
return bill * tip_percent / 100
Example:
print(calculate_tip(50, 20))
Output:
10.0
질문 # 28
Write a complete function password_strength(password) that returns " Strong " if the password is at least 8 characters long and contains both letters and numbers, " Weak " otherwise.
For example, password_strength( " abc123def " ) should return " Strong " .
def password_strength(password):
# TODO: Return " Strong " or " Weak " based on password criteria
if len(password) < 8:
return " Weak "
has_letter = False
has_number = False
for char in password:
if char.isalpha():
has_letter = True
elif char.isdigit():
has_number = True
# TODO: Add your return logic here based on has_letter and has_number
pass
정답：
설명：
See the Step by Step Solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Step 1: First, check the password length using len(password).
Step 2: If the password has fewer than 8 characters, return " Weak " immediately.
Step 3: Create two Boolean variables: has_letter and has_number.
Step 4: Loop through each character in the password.
Step 5: Use .isalpha() to check for letters and .isdigit() to check for numbers.
Step 6: If the password contains both at least one letter and at least one number, return " Strong " .
Step 7: Otherwise, return " Weak " .
Correct code:
def password_strength(password):
if len(password) < 8:
return " Weak "
has_letter = False
has_number = False
for char in password:
if char.isalpha():
has_letter = True
elif char.isdigit():
has_number = True
if has_letter and has_number:
return " Strong "
else:
return " Weak "
Example:
print(password_strength( " abc123def " ))
print(password_strength( " abcdefgh " ))
print(password_strength( " 12345678 " ))
Output:
Strong
Weak
Weak
질문 # 29
......
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