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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Cryptography and Post-Exploitation | 13% | - Post-Exploitation Techniques
|
| Vulnerability Analysis | 7% | - Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
|
| Malware Threats | 8% | - Malware Analysis and Distribution
|
| Cloud and Container Attacks | 10% | - Cloud Computing Concepts
|
| Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks | 7% | - Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
|
| Enumeration | 15% | - Enumeration Concepts
|
| Web Application Attacks | 19% | - Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
|
| System Hacking | 17% | - System Hacking Methodologies
|
| Sniffing and Evasion | 10% | - Network Sniffing
|
| Reconnaissance Techniques | 21% | - Footprinting and Reconnaissance
|
| Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview | 6% | - Ethical Hacking Overview
|
| Wireless Network Attacks | 9% | - Wireless Network Concepts
|
>> 312-50v13 Exam Collection <<
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NEW QUESTION # 89
A penetration tester evaluates a company's susceptibility to advanced social engineering attacks targeting its executive team. Using detailed knowledge of recent financial audits and ongoing projects, the tester crafts a highly credible pretext to deceive executives into revealing their network credentials. What is the most effective social engineering technique the tester should employ to obtain the necessary credentials without raising suspicion?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Spear-phishing leverages highly specific, contextual information to appear legitimate and relevant to the target. By referencing real financial audits and ongoing projects, the attacker builds credibility and trust, making executives far more likely to disclose credentials without suspecting deception.
NEW QUESTION # 90
Which of the following is a component of a risk assessment?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Risk assessment is a key process in security management that identifies, evaluates, and prioritizes risks to organizational operations and assets. It considers various controls and safeguards to mitigate those risks.
Administrative safeguards are part of the components used in risk assessments and include:
* Policies
* Procedures
* Training
* Security awareness programs
* Incident response planning
From CEH v13:
* Module 1: Introduction to Ethical Hacking
* Module 20: Cryptography (as it discusses risk management and governance)
* Topic: Security Controls and Risk Management Frameworks
CEH v13 Official Courseware states:
"Administrative controls, also known as administrative safeguards, form a critical component of risk assessments. These include documented security policies, user training, security audits, and incident response plans that help an organization manage and reduce risks." Incorrect Options:
* B. Physical security is a type of safeguard but not typically referred to as a "component" of a risk assessment itself.
* C. DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) is a network architecture concept, not a risk assessment component.
* D. Logical interface refers to system architecture and network segmentation-not risk assessment methodology.
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 1: Introduction to Ethical Hacking # Section: "Risk Management Concepts"NIST SP 800-30: Guide for Conducting Risk Assessments
NEW QUESTION # 91
Gilbert, a web developer, uses a centralized web API to reduce complexity and increase the integrity of updating and changing data. For this purpose, he uses a web service that uses HTTP methods such as PUT, POST, GET, and DELETE and can improve the overall performance, visibility, scalability, reliability, and portability of an application. What is the type of web-service API mentioned in the above scenario?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 92
During an external assessment of a healthcare insurance company in Houston, a penetration tester identifies a service running on TCP port 389. When queried, the service accepts anonymous binds and reveals directory data. By structuring his search filter, the tester is able to obtain usernames, departmental details, and organizational units. This information could potentially be used for targeted password attacks or privilege escalation.
Which classification best describes this enumeration activity?
Answer: A
Explanation:
TCP port 389 is the default port for LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol). The tester's actions- performing an anonymous bind and querying directory contents with structured search filters to extract usernames and organizational information-are definitive indicators of LDAP enumeration. LDAP is commonly used for centralized directory services (including environments integrated with Active Directory via LDAP interfaces). If misconfigured to allow anonymous binds or overly permissive searches, an attacker can retrieve valuable identity and structure data.
The scenario describes obtaining usernames, departmental details, and organizational units (OUs). Those are typical LDAP directory attributes and containers. Enumerating them can directly support follow-on attack paths: building targeted password-spraying lists, crafting spear-phishing that references accurate internal roles, identifying privileged groups, and mapping the organization's structure to prioritize high-value targets.
Even without direct credential compromise, directory disclosure increases attacker effectiveness.
Why the other options are incorrect:
SMTP enumeration (A) focuses on email systems (e.g., VRFY/EXPN/RCPT TO behaviors) and typically uses TCP/25 or related mail ports, not 389.
DNS enumeration (B) involves querying DNS records (A/AAAA, MX, NS, TXT, zone transfers) and does not involve directory binds or LDAP filters.
NTP enumeration (D) relates to time services (UDP/123) and provides timing/monlist-style information, not user/OU directory attributes.
Because the service is on TCP/389 and the technique involves binds and directory searches, the correct classification is C. LDAP Enumeration.
NEW QUESTION # 93
A penetration tester is tasked with compromising a company's wireless network, which uses WPA2-PSK encryption. The tester wants to capture the WPA2 handshake and crack the pre-shared key. What is the most appropriate approach to achieve this?
Answer: C
Explanation:
CEH training outlines the standard methodology for attacking WPA2-PSK networks: capture the 4-way handshake and then attempt offline cracking of the pre-shared key. The most reliable way to force handshake generation is to perform a de-authentication attack using tools like Aireplay-ng. This attack momentarily disconnects a wireless client, forcing it to reauthenticate with the access point. During this reauthentication, the AP and client exchange the 4-way handshake packets necessary for offline cracking. CEH emphasizes that WPA2 encryption itself cannot be brute-forced directly; attackers must obtain the handshake and then apply dictionary or brute-force attacks offline. Attempting XSS or router spoofing does not capture the handshake and is unrelated to WPA2 key extraction. The deauth attack is also a classic wireless attack vector described extensively in CEH because it is effective, does not require interaction with the encryption algorithm, and works regardless of the strength of the AP's passphrase. Once the handshake is captured, tools such as Hashcat are used to attempt key recovery.
NEW QUESTION # 94
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