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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Manage storage and file services | 15% | - Configure file servers and shares - Implement Storage Spaces and Storage Spaces Direct - Configure data deduplication and replication - Integrate on-premises storage with Azure Storage |
| Topic 2: Deploy and manage Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) in on-premises and cloud environments | 20% | - Implement and manage Group Policy Objects - Install and configure domain controllers - Manage FSMO roles and replication - Integrate AD DS with Azure AD and Azure Arc |
| Topic 3: Implement and manage an on-premises and hybrid networking infrastructure | 15% | - Configure IP addressing, DNS, and DHCP - Implement hybrid network connectivity - Configure software-defined networking - Secure network traffic in hybrid environments |
| Topic 4: Secure Windows Server on-premises and hybrid infrastructures | 10% | - Implement security baselines and hardening - Configure Windows Defender and audit policies - Manage access control and permissions |
| Topic 5: Implement high availability and disaster recovery | 5% | - Perform server and workload migrations - Implement backup and recovery solutions - Monitor and troubleshoot Windows Server environments - Use Azure Site Recovery for hybrid workloads - Configure failover clustering |
| Topic 6: Manage virtual machines and containers | 15% | - Configure Azure Arc-enabled servers and VMs - Deploy and manage Hyper-V virtual machines - Deploy and manage containers and Kubernetes on Windows Server |
| Topic 7: Manage Windows Servers and workloads in a hybrid environment | 20% | - Configure remote management and secure administration - Manage updates and patches across hybrid servers - Implement hybrid identity solutions - Deploy servers using Windows Admin Center and Azure Arc |
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NEW QUESTION # 337
Your network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain that has a Windows Server
2012 R2 forest and domain functional level. The domain contains the domain controllers shown in the following table. You need to ensure that you can deploy a new domain controller that runs Windows Server
2025. The solution must minimize administrative effort. Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Domain controllers and operating systems table
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
Windows Server 2016 remains the highest Active Directory forest and domain functional level that exists in the product line, since no separate, higher functional level was introduced alongside the release of Windows Server 2019, 2022, or 2025, and Windows Server 2016 is also documented as the minimum functional level that must be in place before a domain controller running Windows Server 2025 can be added to a domain. In this scenario, DC1 is still running the much older Windows Server 2012 R2, which sits below the Windows Server 2016 baseline required for raising the functional level, and as long as DC1 remains present and running that older version, the forest and domain functional level cannot be raised past Windows Server 2012 R2.
Because DC2 and DC3 are already running Windows Server 2016, removing (demoting and decommissioning) only DC1 is sufficient to clear the way, after which the forest and domain functional level can be raised directly to Windows Server 2016 using the two remaining domain controllers, without needing to upgrade any domain controller ' s operating system version at all. This combination, removing DC1 and raising the functional level to Windows Server 2016, satisfies the requirement to minimize administrative effort while still enabling a Windows Server 2025 domain controller to be added afterward.
NEW QUESTION # 338
Your on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. The domain contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server. Server1 has the Web Server (IIS) role installed and hosts a web app named App1. App1 uses Windows authentication. You have an Azure subscription. You plan to migrate App1 to Azure App Service. You need to ensure that App1 can support Windows authentication in App Service. What should you configure first?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Azure App Service instances are not domain-joined and have no membership in the on-premises AD DS domain, so App Service cannot honor classic Windows Integrated Authentication against AD DS the way IIS on Server1 currently does; the Microsoft-documented supported path for this migration is to move App1 ' s authentication mechanism to Microsoft Entra ID instead, using App Service ' s built-in Easy Auth integration with the Microsoft Entra identity provider. For that authentication transition to preserve the existing on- premises user identities and credentials that App1 ' s users already rely on, rather than forcing everyone to be issued brand-new cloud-only accounts, the AD DS user accounts must first be synchronized into the Microsoft Entra tenant using directory synchronization, typically Microsoft Entra Connect with password hash synchronization enabled, which is the foundational step performed before App1 is reconfigured to authenticate against Microsoft Entra ID inside App Service. Configuring HTTPS bindings and SSL, plain port bindings, or COM and COM+ components addresses hosting compatibility and application-runtime concerns on the App Service side, but none of them does anything to enable a Windows-authentication-equivalent experience in a platform that fundamentally has no domain membership to authenticate against.
NEW QUESTION # 339
You have a file server named Server1 that runs Windows Server and hosts file shares. You need to enable SMB access to the shares from the internet without deploying a VPN. The solution must ensure that inbound TCP 445 is blocked from the internet. What should you configure?
Answer: A
Explanation:
SMB over QUIC is the SMB feature built specifically to let SMB clients connect to a file server over the internet without a VPN and without exposing the traditional SMB port, because it tunnels the entire SMB session inside a QUIC connection over UDP port 443, the same port used for HTTP/3 web traffic, meaning TCP port 445, the classic SMB port that is almost universally blocked by ISPs and corporate firewalls on the open internet, never needs to be opened at all; the requirement that inbound TCP 445 remain blocked from the internet is exactly the scenario SMB over QUIC is designed to satisfy, since it replaces that port entirely with QUIC ' s own transport. SMB Multichannel improves throughput and fault tolerance by using multiple network connections between an SMB client and server simultaneously, but those connections still use TCP
445 and it provides no internet-facing, VPN-less access capability whatsoever. SMB Encryption adds end-to- end encryption to SMB 3.x sessions but still operates over the standard TCP 445 SMB transport and does nothing to change which port is used or to enable connectivity across the internet without a VPN. SMB Direct (SMB over RDMA) is a performance feature for high-throughput, low-latency local or datacenter networking using RDMA-capable NICs and switches, and has no application to internet-facing remote access at all.
NEW QUESTION # 340
Your network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain that has a Windows Server
2016 forest functional level. The domain contains a domain controller named DC1. You are troubleshooting SYSVOL replication issues on DC1. You need to stop the service responsible for SYSVOL replication.
Which service should you stop?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Once a domain has moved beyond the legacy File Replication Service, which is mandatory well before a domain can reach a Windows Server 2016 forest functional level, since FRS-based SYSVOL replication was deprecated and migration to DFSR-based SYSVOL is required at much lower functional levels, SYSVOL contents such as Group Policy Objects and logon scripts are kept synchronized across domain controllers by the DFS Replication service instead. Stopping the DFS Replication service specifically on DC1 halts SYSVOL replication on that domain controller, so GPOs and logon scripts stored there stop pulling updates from, or pushing updates to, its replication partners, which is exactly the intended and reversible action for isolating or troubleshooting a suspected SYSVOL replication problem without shutting the domain controller down entirely. DS Role Server is not an actual Windows service name relevant here, and the Background Intelligent Transfer Service handles unrelated background download throttling for things like Windows Update, so neither one plays any part in SYSVOL replication. The File Replication Service itself is also not the correct answer, since it is no longer the service used once the domain has already been migrated to DFSR- based SYSVOL replication at this functional level.
NEW QUESTION # 341
DC1 fails.
You need to meet the technical requirements for the schema master.
Yourunntdsutil.exe.
Which five commands should you run in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate commands from the list of commands to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order?
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
1. roles 2. connections 3. connect to server dc2.adatum.com 4. quit 5. seize schema master Because DC1 has failed and cannot gracefully transfer the schema master role, DC2 must forcibly seize it using ntdsutil.exe. From the initial ntdsutil prompt, the first command is roles, which enters the Role Management submenu where FSMO role transfers and seizures are performed. From within that submenu, the command connections opens the Connections submenu, which is required before you can bind ntdsutil to a specific target domain controller. Inside the Connections submenu, connect to server dc2.adatum.com establishes the bind to DC2, the domain controller that will actually take over the schema master role. The quit command then exits the Connections submenu and returns to the Role Management submenu while keeping the established connection to DC2 active. Finally, seize schema master, executed from the Role Management submenu while bound to DC2, forces DC2 to take ownership of the schema master role even though DC1 (the previous holder) is offline and cannot be contacted to confirm the transfer. The unused command in the list, metadata cleanup, is a separate, later step used to remove the failed DC1 ' s leftover directory metadata once its roles have been reassigned; it is not part of seizing the schema master role itself, so it is correctly left out of this five-step sequence.
Topic 4, Case Study 4: Fabrikam, Inc.
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
Overview: Fabrikam, Inc. is a manufacturing company that has a main office in Chicago and a branch office in Paris.
Existing Environment -- Identity Infrastructure: Fabrikam has an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with a Microsoft Entra ID tenant. The AD DS forest contains two domains named corp.
fabrikam.com and europe.fabrikam.com.
Chicago Office On-Premises Servers: The office in Chicago contains on-premises servers that run Windows Server 2016 as shown in the following table.
Chicago office on-premises servers
All the servers in the Chicago office are in the corp.fabrikam.com domain.
All the virtual machines in the Chicago office are hosted on HV1 and HV2. HV1 and HV2 are nodes in a failover cluster named Cluster1.
WEB1 and WEB2 run an Internet Information Services (IIS) website. Internet users connect to the website by using a URL of https://www.fabrikam.com.
All the users in the Chicago office run an application that connects to a UNC path of \\Fileserver1\Data.
Paris On-Premises Servers: The office in Paris contains a physical server named dc2.europe.fabrikam.com that runs Windows Server 2016 and is a domain controller for the europe.fabrikam.com domain.
Network Infrastructure: The networks in both the Chicago and Paris offices have local internet connections.
The Chicago and Paris offices are connected by using VPN connections. The client computers in the Chicago office get IP addresses from DHCP1.
Security Risks: Fabrikam identifies the following security risks:
-- Some accounts connect to AD DS resources by using insecure protocols such as NTLMv1, SMB1, and unsigned LDAP.
-- Servers have Windows Defender Firewall enabled. Server administrators sometimes modify firewall rules and allow risky connections.
Requirements -- Security Requirements: Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:
-- Prevent server administrators from configuring Windows Defender Firewall rules.
-- Encrypt all the data disks on the servers by using BitLocker Drive Encryption (BitLocker).
-- Ensure that only authorized applications can be installed or run on the servers in the forest.
-- Implement Microsoft Sentinel as a reporting solution to identify all connections to the domain controllers that use insecure protocols.
On-Premises Migration Plan: Fabrikam plans to migrate all the existing servers and identifies the following migration requirements:
-- Move the APP1 and APP2 virtual machines in the Chicago office to a new Hyper-V failover cluster named Cluster2 that will run Windows Server 2022. Cluster2 will contain two new nodes named HV3 and HV4. All virtual machine files will be stored on a Cluster Shared Volume (CSV).
-- Migrate Archive1 to a new failover cluster named Cluster3 that will run Windows Server 2022. Cluster3 will contain two physical nodes named Node1 and Node2. The file shares on Cluster3 will be a failover cluster role in active-passive mode.
-- Migrate all users, groups, and client computers from europe.fabrikam.com to corp.fabrikam.com. User accounts will retain their existing password.
-- Migrate the data share from Fileserver1 to a new server named Fileserver2 that will run Windows Server
2022. After the migration, the data share must be accessible by using the existing UNC path.
Azure Migration Plan: Fabrikam plans to migrate some resources to Azure and identifies the following migration requirements:
-- Create an Azure subscription named Sub1 and an Azure virtual network named Vnet1. Use ExpressRoute to connect the Paris and Chicago offices to Vnet1.
-- License all servers for Microsoft Defender for Servers.
-- Migrate APP3 and APP4 to Azure.
-- Migrate the www.fabrikam.com website to an Azure App Service web app named WebApp1, then decommission WEB1 and WEB2.
DHCP Migration Plan: Fabrikam plans to replace DHCP1 with a new server named DHCP2 and identifies the following migration requirements:
-- Ensure that DHCP2 provides the same IP addresses that are currently available from DHCP1.
-- Prevent DHCP1 from servicing clients once services are enabled on DHCP2.
-- Ensure that the existing leases and reservations are migrated.
NEW QUESTION # 342
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