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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Auditing Principles and Practices | 30% | - Audit reporting and follow-up
|
| Fundamental Concepts of Information Security | 15% | - Overview of ISO/IEC 27000 family of standards
|
| Information Security Controls (ISO/IEC 27002:2022) | 25% | - Control categories and implementation guidance
|
| Requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 | 30% | - Leadership and planning
|
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질문 # 166
您正在一家名為 ABC 的提供醫療保健服務的住宅療養院進行 ISMS 審核。
審核計劃的下一步是驗證 ABC 醫療保健行動應用程式開發、支援和生命週期流程的資訊安全性。在審核過程中,您了解到該組織將行動應用程式開發外包給了一家具有 CMMI 5 級、ITSM(ISO
/IEC
20000-1)、BCMS (ISO 22301) 和 ISMS (ISO/IEC 27001) 認證。 IT經理介紹了軟體安全管理流程,並將流程總結如下:
行動應用程式開發至少應採用「設計安全」和「預設安全」原則。應具備以下個人資料保護安全功能:
存取控制。
個人資料加密,即高階加密標準(AES)演算法,金鑰長度:256位元;個人資料假名化。
已檢查漏洞,無安全後門
您可以獲得最新的行動應用測試報告樣本 - 詳細資訊如下:
您詢問 IT 經理,為什麼組織仍在使用行動應用程序,而個人資料加密和假名化測試卻失敗了。此外,服務經理是否有權批准測試。
IT經理解釋說,根據軟體安全管理程序,測試結果應由他批准。加密和假名功能失敗的原因是這些功能嚴重降低了系統和服務效能。額外的
需要 150% 的資源來實現這一點。服務經理同意存取控制足夠好並且可以接受。這就是服務經理簽署批准書的原因。
您對醫務人員的手機進行採樣,發現 ABC 的醫療保健行動應用程式版本
1.01 已安裝。你發現1.01版本沒有測試記錄。
IT經理解釋說,由於勒索軟體攻擊頻繁,外包行動應用開發公司對受測軟體進行了免費小幅更新,並對更新後的軟體進行了緊急發布,並口頭保證不會對安全造成任何影響。以他20年的資訊安全經驗來看,沒有必要重新測試。
您正在準備審核結果 請選擇兩個正確的選項。
정답:A,C
설명:
According to ISO/IEC 27001, organizations must control planned changes and review the consequences of unintended changes in order to ensure continued alignment with information security requirements. In this scenario, the organization failed to perform appropriate testing after an emergency update to the mobile app, which constitutes a nonconformity with clause 8.1 of the standard.
**Reference**:
- ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Reference Materials
- PECB Candidate Handbook for ISO 27001 Lead Auditor
ISO/IEC 27001 requires that organizations adhere to their established procedures for software security management. The IT Manager's approval of the app despite failed security tests and lack of proper documentation for the new version indicates noncompliance with the procedure, thus reflecting a nonconformity.
**Reference**:
- ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Reference Materials
- PECB Candidate Handbook for ISO 27001 Lead Auditor
질문 # 167
選出最能完成句子的單字:
要用單字完成句子,請點擊要完成的空白部分,使其以紅色突出顯示,然後從下面的選項中點擊應用程式文字。或者,您可以將該選項拖曳到適當的空白部分。
정답:
설명:
Explanation:
competence of the audit team and decision made by the certification body According to ISO/IEC 17021-1, which specifies the requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems, an accredited certification means that the certification body has been evaluated by an accreditation body against recognized standards to demonstrate its competence, impartiality and performance capability1. Therefore, an accredited certification assures the competence of the audit team that conducts the audit in accordance with ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 27001:2022, and the decision made by the certification body that grants or maintains the certification based on the audit evidence and findings2. References: ISO/IEC
17021-1:2015 - Conformity assessment - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems - Part 1: Requirements, ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) | CQI | IRCA
질문 # 168
您正在一家提供醫療保健服務的住宅療養院執行 ISMS 審核,並審查軟體程式碼管理 (SCM) 系統。您在 SCM 上總共發現了 10 個使用者帳戶。
您確認其中一位用戶 Scott 已辭職 9 個月
前。 SCM 系統管理員確認 Scott 最後一次檢出原始碼是在 1 個月前。他正在安全區域使用本機網路的授權桌面之一。
您檢查用戶註銷程序,其中規定“經理必須確保在辭職批准後立即從相關ICT系統和/或設備註銷用戶帳戶和授權。”用戶Scott沒有註銷記錄。
IT 安全經理解釋說,Scott 辭職後每個月仍然會回到辦公室,提供原始碼維護的支援。這就是為什麼他在 SCM 上的帳戶仍然存在。
您想進一步調查其他領域以收集更多審計證據。選擇三個不是有效審計追蹤的選項。
정답:C,D,E
설명:
The options B, D, and G are not valid audit trails because they are not directly related to the ISMS requirements or the audit criteria. They are more relevant to the human resource management or the contractual arrangements of the organization, which are outside the scope of the ISMS audit. The other options are valid audit trails because they can provide evidence of how the organization implements and maintains the ISMS controls related to access control, secure areas, and information security aspects of business continuity management. References:
* PECB Candidate Handbook ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, page 16, section 4.2.1
* ISO/IEC 27001:2013, clauses A.5.3, A.5.15, A.5.35, A.6.1, A.6.2, A.6.5, A.8.4, A.17.1
* ISO 19011:2018, clause 6.2.2
질문 # 169
場景 3:Rebuildy 是一家位於泰國曼谷的建築公司,專門從事住宅建築的設計、建造和維護。為了確保敏感專案資料和客戶資訊的安全,Rebuildy 決定實施基於 ISO/IEC 27001 的資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS)。
ISMS 實施成果如下
* 資訊安全是透過應用一系列安全控制和製定政策、流程和程序來實現的。
* 安全控制是根據風險評估實施的,旨在消除風險或將風險降低到可接受的水平。
* 所有流程均基於計劃-執行-檢查-行動 (PDCA) 模型確保 ISMS 的持續改進。
* 資訊安全政策是根據最佳安全實務起草的安全手冊的一部分,因此,它不是一份獨立的文件。
* 資訊安全角色和職責已在每位員工的職位說明中明確說明
* 資訊安全管理系統的管理評審是依照計畫的時間間隔進行的。
Rebuildy 在經歷了兩次中期管理評審和一次年度內部審計後申請了認證。該前員工向審計團隊成員 Electra 提交了書面證據,Rebuildy 的主要客戶 Electra 也提交了有關相同問題的證據,審計員決定保留這份證據,而不是前員工的證據。審計團隊成員一直與 Electra 保持聯繫,直至審計完成,討論審計期間發現的不符合。伊萊克特拉提供了額外的證據來支持這些發現。
在審核開始時,審核小組對公司高階主管進行了訪談,討論了高階主管對 ISMS 實施的承諾等事項。從這些討論中獲得的證據都記錄在書面確認書中,用於確定 Rebuildy 是否符合 ISO/IEC 27001 的幾個條款。其中,發現以下不符合:
* 在公司的財務報告系統中偵測到了不當的使用者存取控制設定實例。
* 尚未建立獨立的資訊安全政策。相反,該公司使用根據最佳安全實踐起草的安全手冊。
在收到審計團隊的這些文件後,團隊負責人會見了 Rebuildy 的高層管理層,介紹了審計結果。審計小組報告了與財務報告系統和缺乏獨立資訊安全政策有關的調查結果。高階主管對調查結果表示不滿,並認為審計組長的行為不專業,暗示他們可能會要求更換組長。迫於壓力,審計組長決定與高階主管合作,淡化所發現的不符合項的重要性。因此,審計團隊負責人調整了報告以呈現更有利的觀點,從而歪曲了 Rebuildy 合規問題的真實程度。
根據上述情景,回答以下問題:
情境 3 中所描述的哪一種行為顯示審計組長違反了獨立性原則?
정답:C
설명:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
A . Correct Answer:
Independence is compromised when an auditor alters audit findings under pressure.
The audit team leader misrepresented compliance, violating ISO 19011's principles of objectivity and integrity.
B . Incorrect:
Including anonymous evidence in an audit report is acceptable as long as it is verified.
C . Incorrect:
While revealing confidential information would be unethical, it was not mentioned in the scenario.
Relevant Standard Reference:
질문 # 170
問題:
哪些控制措施與 ISO/IEC 27001 附錄 A 控制措施相關,並且通常是從其他指南和標準中選擇,或由組織根據其特定需求定義?
정답:A
설명:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* Specific controls are tailored security controls chosen based on risk assessments, industry best practices, and regulatory requirements. These align with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A controls, which organizations select based on their risk landscape.
* General controls refer to broad security measures that apply to all organizations.
* Strategic controls focus on high-level governance and long-term security goals, not detailed security implementations.
질문 # 171
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