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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Manage and monitor security posture | 20-25% | - Implement activity and event collection in Microsoft Sentinel - Implement Microsoft Security Copilot configuration - Manage security posture using Microsoft Defender for Cloud |
| Topic 2: Secure compute | 20-25% | - Implement security for AI workloads - Implement security for application platform services - Implement security for servers and virtual machines (VMs) |
| Topic 3: Manage identity, access, and governance | 20-25% | - Secure access to resources using Microsoft Entra ID - Secure secrets and keys using Azure Key Vault - Implement governance with Azure Policy and Defender for Cloud |
| Topic 4: Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25-30% | - Implement security for databases - Implement security for Azure network services - Implement security for storage accounts |
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NEW QUESTION # 98
You have an Azure subscription that contains a user named User1 and an Azure Container Registry named ContReg1.
You enable content trust for ContReg1.
You need to ensure that User1 can create trusted images in ContReg1 The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which two roles should you assign to User1? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To create trusted images, the user must be able to push images and sign them. AcrPush allows pushing image content to the registry, while AcrImageSigner allows signing trusted images. Contributor would be excessive because it grants broad management rights. Quarantine reader/writer roles relate to quarantine workflows, not content trust signing. The combination of AcrPush and AcrImageSigner matches least privilege for trusted image creation. This answer also follows operational scalability. Microsoft security architecture favors policy- driven deployment, agentless assessment, managed identities, and Defender workload plans where possible.
Those mechanisms reduce manual configuration while keeping enforcement tied to the resource type, which is why the selected choice is stronger than manual or after-the-fact alternatives. The result is a direct exam- style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Azure Container Registry security; Microsoft Learn > ACR roles for push and image signing.
NEW QUESTION # 99
You have an Azure virtual network named VNet1 that contains three subnets named Subnet1, Subnet2 and Subnet3. A single network security group (NSG) named NSG1 is associated with all the subnets. You have the following virtual machines:
*VM1 on Subnet1
*VM2 on Subnet2
VM3 on Subnet3
You create two application security groups named ASG1 and ASG2. VM2 is a member of ASG1, and VM3 is a member of ASG2.
You need to ensure that only VM2 can connect to VM3. The solution must continue to work if the private IP address of VM2 changes.
How should you configure the inbound rule on NSG1 ? To answer, drag the settings to the correct configurations. Each setting may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Source: ASG1; Destination: ASG2
The requirement is identity-stable network filtering between virtual machines even if VM2 receives a different private IP address. Application security groups solve exactly that problem: rules refer to VM membership instead of a fixed IP. Because VM2 is a member of ASG1 and VM3 is a member of ASG2, the inbound allow rule on the shared NSG must use ASG1 as source and ASG2 as destination. Choosing IP addresses would fail the change-resilience requirement. The important exam skill is separating data-plane access, management-plane administration, and network reachability. A storage, database, or firewall setting must be selected because it enforces the exact path requested in the scenario. Distractors often look plausible because they improve security generally, but they do not satisfy the protocol, scope, or automation requirement stated in the question. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege.
Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > NSGs and ASGs; Microsoft Learn > Application security groups in network security rules.
NEW QUESTION # 100
Case Study 2 - Fabrikam, Inc.
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company. The company has a main office in New York City and branch offices in Amsterdam and Singapore.
Existing Environment. Network environment
The on-premises network contains a datacenter in each office.
Existing Environment. Cloud environment
Fabrikam has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2 and a Microsoft 365 subscription that includes Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
All the subscriptions are linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.com that contains the identities shown in the following table.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
All devices are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.
Existing Environment. Sub1 Resources
Sub1 contains a resource group named RG1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
SQLServer1 uses Microsoft SQL Server authentication.
Sub1 has an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) named WAF1 that has the following types of rule sets:
- Bot Manager 1.1
- Azure-managed Default Rule Set (DRS)
Sub1 has the following compliance standards assigned in Microsoft Defender for Cloud:
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4
- Microsoft cloud security benchmark (MCSB)
- System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 Type 2
Existing Environment. Sub2 Resources
Sub2 contains a resource group named RG2.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG1:
AKV2 in the West Europe Azure region
AKV3 in the Central US Azure region
AKV4 in the East US Azure region
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG2:
AKV5 in the East US region
- Configure VM1 to read data from storage1.
- Create function apps that have the following hosting plans:
Fa1: Flex Consumption hosting plan
Fa2: Consumption hosting plan
Fa3: Dedicated hosting plan
- For WAF1, implement rate limiting rules based on the request
location.
- Enable the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 compliance standard in Defender for
Cloud.
- Create a new storage account named storage2 that supports Azure Table storage.
- Enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) when database administrators access SQLdb1.
- Implement ExpressRoute circuits to the on-premises network as shown
in the following table.
- For RG1, create a new Privileged Identity Management (PIM) eligible role assignment that assigns the Contributor role to supported groups.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Technical Requirements
Fabrikam has the following technical requirements:
- If VM1 is deleted, the permissions for VM1 must be removed
automatically.
- The AKS1 managed identity must only be able to pull images from
Registry1.
- The ID1 managed identity must be able to push images to and pull
images from Registry1.
- All the data in the storage accounts must be encrypted by using
Fabrikam-managed keys.
- All outbound traffic from the function apps to the on-premises
network must use ExpressRoute circuits.
- ExpressRoute connectivity between the on-premises network and the
Azure environment must be encrypted by using Layer 2 or Layer 3
encryption.
You need to implement the planned change for VM1 to access storage. The solution must meet the technical requirements. What should you do first?
Answer: D
Explanation:
You should use a system-assigned managed identity.
System-assigned identities are tightly coupled to the lifecycle of the Azure resource they are attached to. When you delete the virtual machine, the system-assigned identity is automatically deleted from Microsoft Entra ID, ensuring that all associated permissions are automatically revoked. In contrast, user-assigned managed identities are independent standalone resources and must be manually deleted.
Scenario:
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
Configure VM1 to read data from storage1.
Fabrikam has the following technical requirements:
If VM1 is deleted, the permissions for VM1 must be removed automatically.
ID1 is a user-assigned managed identity.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-apps/managed-identity
NEW QUESTION # 101
You have an Azure Container Registry named Registry1-
You add role assignments for Registry1 as shown in the following table.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 102
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure app service web app named Appl.
You plan to configure a Conditional Access policy for App1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Only allow access to App1 from Windows devices.
* Only allow devices that are marked as compliant to access Appl.
Which Conditional Access policy settings should you configure? To answer, drag the appropriate settings to the correct requirements- Each setting may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Requirement
Conditional Access setting
Only allow access to App1 from Windows devices
Conditions
Only allow devices that are marked as compliant to access App1
Grant
For the operating-system requirement, configure Conditions . Microsoft Entra Conditional Access includes a Device platforms condition that allows a policy to target specific operating systems, including Windows. To restrict the policy to Windows devices, configure Conditions # Device platforms , enable platform targeting, and select Windows as the applicable platform. Microsoft documents device platform as one of the primary Conditional Access signals that administrators can use to scope policy enforcement. Microsoft Learn For the compliance requirement, configure the Grant access control and select Require device to be marked as compliant . Microsoft Entra receives device compliance information from Microsoft Intune and evaluates that state during authentication. If the device isn ' t compliant, Conditional Access denies access when this grant requirement applies. Microsoft explicitly identifies Require device to be marked as compliant as a Conditional Access Grant control. Microsoft Learn Target resources would be used separately to select App1 as the application protected by the policy. Users or agents determines which identities are subject to the policy, while Session manages post-authentication session behavior. Neither implements the two requirements shown in the answer area.
NEW QUESTION # 103
......
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