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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Auditing Principles and Practices | 30% | - Audit execution
|
| Fundamental Concepts of Information Security | 15% | - Information security principles and definitions
|
| Information Security Controls (ISO/IEC 27002:2022) | 25% | - Control categories and implementation guidance
|
| Requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 | 30% | - General requirements and ISMS scope definition
|
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NEW QUESTION # 343
外部審計師收到了對研究開發公司進行 ISMS 審計的邀請。在接受之前，他們與被審計方的內部稽核師（他們的朋友）討論了先前的審計報告。這是可以接受的嗎？
Answer: C
Explanation:
No, the auditor should uphold objectivity even when deciding whether to accept the audit mandate or not.
Discussing previous audit reports with a friend who is an internal auditor at the auditee may compromise the external auditor's objectivity and independence.
References: ISO 19011:2018, Guidelines for auditing management systems, which emphasizes the need for auditors to maintain impartiality and confidentiality.
NEW QUESTION # 344
下列哪兩項是有效的審計結論？
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
The two statements that are valid audit conclusions are:
*The ISMS policy has been effectively communicated to the organisation
*The organisation's ISMS objectives meet the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 According to ISO 19011:2018, an audit conclusion is the outcome of an audit, provided by the audit team after considering the audit objectives and all audit findings1. An audit conclusion can be positive or negative, depending on whether the audit criteria are fulfilled or not. An audit conclusion can also include recommendations for improvement or recognition of good practices.
The statements D and E are valid audit conclusions, because they express the outcome of the audit based on the audit criteria and findings. For example:
*Statement D is a positive audit conclusion, because it indicates that the organisation has fulfilled the requirement of clause 5.2.2 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the ISMS policy must be communicated within the organisation and to relevant interested parties2. The audit team must have obtained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to support this conclusion, such as records of communication, awareness activities, feedback, etc.
*Statement E is a positive audit conclusion, because it indicates that the organisation has fulfilled the requirement of clause 6.2 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organisation must establish ISMS objectives that are consistent with the ISMS policy and relevant to the information security risks3. The audit team must have obtained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to support this conclusion, such as records of objective setting, risk assessment, alignment with policy, etc.
The other statements are not valid audit conclusions, because they do not express the outcome of the audit based on the audit criteria and findings. They are rather examples of audit findings, which are the results of the evaluation of the collected audit evidence against the audit criteria4. Audit findings can indicate either conformity or nonconformity with the audit criteria, or opportunities for improvement. For example:
*Statement A is a negative audit finding, because it indicates a nonconformity with the requirement of clause
7.2.2 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organisation must provide information security awareness education and training to persons under its control5. The audit team must have identified and documented this nonconformity, and reported it to the auditee.
*Statement B is a negative audit finding, because it indicates a nonconformity with the requirement of clause
6.1.2 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organisation must maintain and review the information security risk assessment at planned intervals or when significant changes occur6. The audit team must have identified and documented this nonconformity, and reported it to the auditee.
*Statement C is a negative audit finding, because it indicates a nonconformity with the requirement of clause
10.1 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organisation must take action to eliminate the causes of nonconformities and prevent recurrence7. The audit team must have identified and documented this nonconformity, and reported it to the auditee.
*Statement F is a negative audit finding, because it indicates a nonconformity with the requirement of clause
6.1.3 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organisation must determine the controls that are necessary to implement the risk treatment plan, and document them in the statement of applicability8. The audit team must have identified and documented this nonconformity, and reported it to the auditee.
References: 1: ISO 19011:2018, 3.15; 2: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 5.2.2; 3: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.2; 4: ISO
19011:2018, 3.14; 5: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 7.2.2; 6: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.1.2; 7: ISO/IEC 27001:2022,
10.1; 8: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.1.3; : ISO 19011:2018; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO
19011:2018; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022
NEW QUESTION # 345
Finnco 是一家認證機構的子公司，為某組織提供 ISMS 諮詢服務。考慮到這種情況，認證機構何時可以對該組織進行認證？
Answer: B
Explanation:
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 (Requirements for Certification Bodies) prohibits certification bodies from certifying organizations they have provided consultancy services to, unless a two-year separation period is maintained.
This prevents conflicts of interest and ensures independent certification audits.
A: Incorrect:
There is a strict time constraint to prevent certification bias.
B: Incorrect:
Certification cannot happen immediately after consulting services end, as this would create an independence conflict.
Relevant Standard Reference:
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
NEW QUESTION # 346
場景七：Webvue。總部位於日本，是一家專門從事電腦軟體開發、支援和維護的技術公司。 Webvue 提供跨各個技術領域和業務領域的解決方案。其旗艦服務是 CloudWebvue，一個提供儲存、網路和虛擬運算服務的綜合雲端運算平台。專為企業和個人用戶設計。 CloudWebvue 以其靈活性、可擴展性和可靠性而聞名。
Webvue 決定僅將 CloudWebvue 納入其 ISO/IEC 27001 認證範圍。因此，第 1 階段和第 2 階段審計同時進行 Webvue 以其對資產保密的嚴格性而自豪，他們使用適當的加密控制來保護儲存在 CloudWebvue 中的資訊。任何機密級別的每條信息，無論是否供內部使用。受限的或機密的資訊首先用唯一的對應哈希值加密，然後儲存在雲端。肖恩。萊拉，山姆。和 Tin a。 Keith 是 IT 和資訊安全審計團隊中最有經驗的審計員，也是審計團隊的負責人。他的職責包括規劃審計和管理審計團隊。尚實踐生成的。在檢查了 Webvue 的加密政策後，他們得出結論，採訪中獲得的資訊是真實的。然而，由於該策略沒有解決加密金鑰的使用和壽命問題，因此加密金鑰仍在使用中。
依照 Webvue 和認證機構後來達成的協議，審計團隊選擇進行虛擬審計，專門專注於驗證 Webvue 是否符合 ISO/IEC 27001 的控制 8.11 資料屏蔽，以符合認證範圍和審計目標。他們檢查了 CloudWebvue 中保護資料所涉及的流程。重點關注公司如何遵守其政策和監管標準。作為此過程的一部分。審計團隊負責人 Keith 對相關文件和加密金鑰管理程序進行了截圖，以記錄和分析 Webvue 實踐的有效性。
Webvue 使用產生的測試資料用於測試目的。然而，根據與 QA 部門經理的訪談以及該部門使用的程序確定，有時會使用即時系統資料。在這樣的場景中，會產生大量數據，同時產生更準確的結果。測試資料受到保護和控制，這透過 Webvue 人員在審計期間執行的加密過程模擬得到驗證。儘管不在審計範圍之內，但安全培訓部門的不合規情況可能會對審計範圍內的流程產生影響，具體會影響 CloudWebvue 中的資料安全和加密實踐。因此，Keith將此發現納入審計報告中，並告知被審計方。
根據上述情景，回答以下問題：
根據情境 7，Keith 選擇將安全訓練部門納入審計報告是否適當？
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
A . Correct Answer:
ISO 19011:2018 allows auditors to report significant issues that impact the audit scope, even if they arise outside the predefined scope.
Security Training Department nonconformities directly affected CloudWebvue's ISMS, justifying its inclusion in the audit report.
B . Incorrect:
Transparency is crucial in audits, and Keith correctly informed the auditee before reporting.
C . Incorrect:
Issues affecting ISMS implementation must be reported, as they pose risks to the certification scope.
Relevant Standard Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 347
您是一位經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核員，目前正在為正在接受首次初始認證審核的 ISMS 審核員提供支援。她問您在審核組織的資訊安全目標時應該驗證什麼。您詢問她在審核清單中包含了哪些內容，她提供了以下答案。
對於 ISO/IEC 27001 的符合性，您會擔心以下哪三個答案：
2022 年？
Answer: A,D,G
Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS), clause 6.2 requires an organization to establish information security objectives at relevant functions and levels1. The objectives should be consistent with the information security policy; measurable (if practicable) or capable of being evaluated; monitored; communicated; updated as appropriate1. Therefore, when auditing an organization's information security objectives, an ISMS auditor should verify these aspects in accordance with the audit criteria.
Three responses from the ISMS auditor in training that would cause concern in relation to conformity with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 are:
I am going to check that top management have determined the Information Security objectives for the current year. If not, I will check that this task has been programmed to be completed: This response would cause concern because it implies that the auditor in training is not aware of the requirement to establish information security objectives at relevant functions and levels, not just at the top management level. It also implies that the auditor in training is willing to accept a delay or postponement in determining the information security objectives, which may affect the ISMS performance and effectiveness.
I am going to check that the Information Security objectives are written down on paper so that everyone is clear on what needs to be achieved, how it will be achieved, and by when it will be achieved: This response would cause concern because it implies that the auditor in training is not aware of the requirement to establish information security objectives that are measurable (if practicable) or capable of being evaluated, not just written down on paper. It also implies that the auditor in training is not aware of the flexibility and suitability of different media or formats for documenting and communicating information security objectives, such as electronic or digital records, posters, newsletters, etc.
I am going to check that a completion date has been set for each objective and that there are no objectives with missing 'achieve by' dates: This response would cause concern because it implies that the auditor in training is not aware of the requirement to establish information security objectives that are monitored, not just completed by a certain date. It also implies that the auditor in training is not aware of the possibility and necessity of updating information security objectives as appropriate, such as when changes occur in the internal or external context of the organization, or when new risks or opportunities arise.
The other responses from the ISMS auditor in training are acceptable and do not cause concern in relation to conformity with ISO/IEC 27001:2022. For example, checking how each Information Security objective has been communicated to those who need to be aware of it in order for the objective to be achieved is relevant to verifying the communication aspect of clause 6.2; checking that there is a process in place to periodically revisit Information Security objectives, with a view to amending or cancelling them if circumstances necessitate this is relevant to verifying the updating aspect of clause 6.2; checking that the necessary budget, manpower and materials to achieve each objective has been determined is relevant to verifying the planning aspect of clause 6.2; checking that all the Information Security objectives are measurable. If they are not measurable the organisation will not be able to track progress against them is relevant to verifying the measurability aspect of clause 6.2. Reference: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 - Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements
NEW QUESTION # 348
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