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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle20%- Test Levels
  • 1. Acceptance testing
  • 2. System testing
  • 3. Integration testing
  • 4. Component testing
- Test Types
  • 1. Black-box testing
  • 2. Non-functional testing
  • 3. Functional testing
  • 4. Confirmation testing and regression testing
- Software Development Lifecycle Models
  • 1. Iterative and incremental development models
  • 2. Agile and DevOps approaches
  • 3. Sequential development models
- Maintenance Testing
  • 1. Triggers for maintenance
  • 2. Types of maintenance testing
  • 3. Impact analysis
Test Analysis and Design20%- Test Techniques
  • 1. Statement testing and decision testing
  • 2. Equivalence partitioning
  • 3. Boundary value analysis
  • 4. Path testing
  • 5. State transition testing
  • 6. Decision table testing
- Characteristics of Good Tests
  • 1. Coverage and efficiency
  • 2. Test case design principles
- Experience-Based Test Techniques
  • 1. Exploratory testing
  • 2. Checklist-based testing
  • 3. Error guessing
Tool Support for Testing0%- Tools Support
  • 1. Test design and test implementation tools
  • 2. Test planning and control tools
  • 3. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools
  • 4. Test harness and unit test framework tools
  • 5. Test execution tools
- Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
  • 1. Automated and manual testing trade-offs
  • 2. Tool selection and adoption
Managing the Test Activities25%- Risk-Based Testing
  • 1. Risk identification
  • 2. Risk assessment
  • 3. Risk mitigation
- Test Planning
  • 1. Test estimation techniques
  • 2. Entry criteria and exit criteria
  • 3. Purpose and content of a test plan
- Defect Management
  • 1. Defect lifecycle
  • 2. Defect report fields
  • 3. Defect reporting tools
- Configuration Management
  • 1. Configuration management activities
- Test Monitoring and Control
  • 1. Test reporting
  • 2. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
Fundamentals of Testing20%- What is Testing?
  • 1. Testing and debugging
  • 2. Typical testing objectives
- Why is Testing Necessary?
  • 1. Defects, root causes, and consequences
  • 2. Testing's contribution to success
  • 3. Quality assurance and testing
  • 4. Errors, defects, and failures
- The Psychology of Testing
  • 1. Cognitive biases
  • 2. Human psychology and testing
  • 3. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
- Test Process
  • 1. Testing as a process
  • 2. Test work products
  • 3. Traceability between the test basis and test items
  • 4. Test activities and tasks
Static Testing15%- Review Process
  • 1. Success factors for reviews
  • 2. Review phases
  • 3. Roles and responsibilities in reviews
  • 4. Review types and their characteristics
- Static Testing Basics
  • 1. Static testing and the test process
  • 2. Value of static testing

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q131-Q136):

NEW QUESTION # 131
Which of the following statements about impact of DevOps on testing is CORRECT?

Answer: A

Explanation:
DevOps practices emphasize the importance of testing non-functional characteristics such as performance, security, and reliability. This focus ensures that the system not only meets functional requirements but also performs well under various conditions and is secure. DevOps promotes a continuous testing approach, which includes both functional and non-functional testing integrated into the development and deployment pipelines.
References:
* ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 2.1.4 on DevOps and testing, which highlights the role of DevOps in emphasizing non-functional characteristics.


NEW QUESTION # 132
Which of the following are the phases of the ISTQB fundamental test process?

Answer: C

Explanation:
The ISTQB fundamental test process consists of five main phases, as described in the ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus, Version 4.0, 2018, Section 2.2, page 15:
* Test planning and control: This phase involves defining the test objectives, scope, strategy, resources, schedule, risks, and metrics, as well as monitoring and controlling the test activities and results throughout the test process.
* Test analysis and design: This phase involves analyzing the test basis (such as requirements, specifications, or user stories) to identify test conditions (such as features, functions, or scenarios) that need to be tested, and designing test cases and test procedures (such as inputs, expected outcomes, and execution steps) to cover the test conditions. This phase also involves evaluating the testability of the test basis and the test items (such as software or system components), and selecting and implementing test techniques (such as equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, or state transition testing) to achieve the test objectives and optimize the test coverage and efficiency.
* Test implementation and execution: This phase involves preparing the test environment (such as hardware, software, data, or tools) and testware (such as test cases, test procedures, test data, or test scripts) for test execution, and executing the test procedures or scripts according to the test plan and schedule. This phase also involves logging the outcome of test execution, comparing the actual results with the expected results, and reporting any discrepancies as incidents (such as defects, errors, or failures).
* Evaluating exit criteria and reporting: This phase involves checking if the planned test activities have been completed and the exit criteria (such as quality, coverage, or risk levels) have been met, and reporting the test results and outcomes to the stakeholders. This phase also involves making recommendations for the release or acceptance decision based on the test results and outcomes, and identifying any residual risks (such as known defects or untested areas) that need to be addressed or mitigated.
* Test closure activities: This phase involves finalizing and archiving the testware and test environment for future reuse, and evaluating the test process and the test project against the test objectives and the test plan. This phase also involves identifying any lessons learned and best practices, and communicating the findings and suggestions for improvement to the relevant parties.
References = ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus, Version 4.0, 2018, Section 2.2, page 15; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms, Version 4.0, 2018, pages 37-38; ISTQB CTFL 4.0 - Sample Exam - Answers, Version 1.1, 2023, Question 88, page 32.


NEW QUESTION # 133
Which ONE of the following options BEST characterizes the Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) approach?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) is acollaboration-basedapproach that combines practices fromtest- driven development (TDD)anddomain-driven design (DDD). According to theISTQB CTFL v4.0 Syllabus
, BDD encourages the use of anatural language format (Given-When-Then)for specifying the expected behavior of the system in a way that is understandable by all stakeholders.
"In BDD, expected system behavior is described in a natural language format (e.g., Given-When-Then) that is understandable by stakeholders. These examples can be turned into automated tests that also serve as documentation." (ISTQB CTFL v4.0 Syllabus, Section 4.5.3 - Acceptance Test-Driven Development (ATDD)) Therefore,Option Bis the most accurate representation of BDD.


NEW QUESTION # 134
Which of the following statements about static testing and dynamic testing is true?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Dynamic testing requires the execution of the software to evaluate its behavior and performance. In contrast, static testing involves examining the software's code, design, and documentation without executing the software. This makes static testing applicable to non-executable work products such as requirement documents, design documents, and source code.


NEW QUESTION # 135
For each of the test cases to be executed, the following table specifies the priority order and dependencies on other test cases

Which of the following test execution schedules is compatible with the logical dependencies and allows executing the test cases in priority order?

Answer: D

Explanation:
This answer is correct because it follows the logical dependencies and allows executing the test cases in priority order. TC4, TC3, and TC2 are executed first because they have the highest priority. TC6 is executed next because it has a logical dependency on TC2. TC1 is executed next because it has a logical dependency on TC5. Finally, TC5 is executed last because it has the lowest priority. References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 documents


NEW QUESTION # 136
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