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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 | 30% | - General requirements and ISMS scope definition
|
| Topic 2: Fundamental Concepts of Information Security | 15% | - Overview of ISO/IEC 27000 family of standards
|
| Topic 3: Auditing Principles and Practices | 30% | - Audit execution
|
| Topic 4: Information Security Controls (ISO/IEC 27002:2022) | 25% | - Control categories and implementation guidance
|
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NEW QUESTION # 94
您是一位經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核團隊負責人,負責對網路服務供應商進行第三方監督審核。您正在檢視組織的風險評估流程是否符合 ISO
/IEC 27001:2022。
以下哪三項審核結果會促使您提出不合格報告?
Answer: B,G,H
Explanation:
The three audit findings that would prompt you to raise a nonconformity report are:
*The organisation is treating information security risks in the order in which they are identified
*The organisation's risk assessment criteria have not been reviewed and approved by top management
*The organisation's information security risk assessment process is based solely on an assessment of the impact of each risk According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 6.1.2, the organisation must establish and maintain an information security risk management process that is consistent with the organisation's context and aligned with its overall risk management approach1. This process must include the following steps:
*Establishing the risk assessment criteria, which must be approved by top management and reflect the organisation's risk appetite and objectives2
*Identifying the information security risks, which must consider the assets, threats, vulnerabilities, impacts, and likelihoods3
*Analysing the information security risks, which must determine the levels of risk and compare them with the risk criteria4
*Evaluating the information security risks, which must prioritise the risks and decide whether they need treatment or not5 Therefore, the audit findings B, E, and F indicate that the organisation is not following the required steps of the information security risk management process, and thus are nonconformities with the standard.
The other audit findings are not necessarily nonconformities, as they may be acceptable depending on the organisation's context and justification. For example:
*Audit finding A may be acceptable if the organisation has identified and treated the additional information security risks that are relevant to its scope and objectives, and has documented the rationale for doing so6
*Audit finding C may be acceptable if the organisation has assigned clear roles and responsibilities for the information security risk management process, and has ensured that the risk owners have the authority and competence to manage the risks7
*Audit finding D may be acceptable if the organisation has defined and communicated the meaning and implications of the emoji-based risk classification, and has ensured that it is consistent with the risk criteria and the risk treatment process8
*Audit finding G may be acceptable if the organisation has justified the use of discrete values for the probability of the information security risks, and has ensured that they are realistic and consistent with the risk criteria and the risk analysis method9
*Audit finding H may be acceptable if the organisation has established and maintained different systems for assessing operational and strategic information security risks, and has ensured that they are integrated and aligned with the overall risk management approach and the ISMS objectives10 References: 1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.1.2; 2: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.1.2 a); 3: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.1.2 b); 4: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.1.2 c); 5: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.1.2 d); 6: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, A.0.2; 7: ISO
/IEC 27001:2022, 5.3; 8: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.1.2 a) 2); 9: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 6.1.2 c) 2); 10: ISO/IEC
27001:2022, 6.1.2 a) 1); : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC
27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022; :
ISO/IEC 27001:2022; : ISO/IEC 27001:2022
NEW QUESTION # 95
您是經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核團隊負責人,負責進行第三方監督訪問。
您注意到,儘管受審核方聲稱符合 ISO/IEC 27001:2022,但他們仍將改進稱為第 10.2 條(與 2013 年版一樣),而現在是 2022 年版中的第 10.1 條。您已確認它們符合標準中規定的所有 2022 年要求。
選擇您應該採取的操作之一。
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct action to take in this situation is to raise it as an opportunity for improvement. This is because the auditee is not violating any requirement of the standard, but rather using outdated terminology that does not reflect the current version of the standard. An opportunity for improvement is a suggestion for enhancing the performance or effectiveness of the ISMS1. It is not a nonconformity, which is a failure to fulfil a requirement2. Therefore, option B is incorrect. Option A is also incorrect, because noting the issue in the audit report without raising it as an opportunity for improvement would not provide any value or feedback to the auditee. Option D is also incorrect, because bringing the matter up at the closing meeting without documenting it as an opportunity for improvement would not ensure that the auditee takes any action to address it. Reference: 1: ISMS Auditing Guideline - ISO27000, page 11; 2: ISO/IEC 27000:2022, 3.28; : ISMS Auditing Guideline - ISO27000; : ISO/IEC 27000:2022
NEW QUESTION # 96
場景3:NightCore是一家總部位於美國的跨國科技公司,專注於電子商務、雲端運算、數位串流媒體和人工智慧。在實施資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS) 8 個多月後,他們聘請了認證機構進行第三方審核,以獲得 ISO/IEC 27001 認證。
認證機構成立了一個由七名審核員組成的團隊。傑克是最有經驗的審核員,被任命為審核組組長。多年來,他獲得了許多知名認證,例如 ISO/IEC 27001 首席審核員、CISA、CISSP 和 CISM。
Jack 透過研究和評估 NightCore 實施的每項資訊安全要求和控制,對 ISMS 審查的每個階段進行了全面分析。在第二階段審核期間。傑克發現了一些不合格項。在將購買的軟體許可證發票數量與軟體庫存進行比較後,傑克發現該公司的許多電腦一直在使用非法版本的軟體。他決定要求高階主管對這項違規行為做出解釋,看看他們是否意識到這一點。他的下一步是審計 NightCore 的 IT 部門。高層指派 NightCore 的系統管理員 Tom 擔任指導,陪伴 Jack 和稽核團隊了解系統和數位資產基礎設施的內部運作。
在採訪財務部的一名成員時,審計人員發現該公司最近向其一名顧問進行了一些不尋常的大額交易。收集有關交易的所有必要詳細資訊後。傑克決定直接訪問高階主管。
在討論第一個不合格項時,高階主管告訴傑克,他們願意決定使用複製軟體而不是原始軟體,因為它更便宜。 Jack向NightCore的高層解釋說,使用非法版本的軟體違反了ISO/IEC 27001和國家法律法規的要求。然而,他們似乎對此感到滿意。
在審計幾個月後,Jack 將他在審計期間收集的一些 NightCore 資訊出售給了 NightCore 的競爭對手,以獲取巨額資金。
根據該場景,回答以下問題:
根據審核原則,Jack是否應該就第二次不合格問題聯繫認證機構?
請參閱場景 3。
Answer: B
Explanation:
Yes, Jack should communicate such situations to the certification body. It is essential for auditors to report potential nonconformities and ethical breaches to the certification body to maintain the integrity and credibility of the audit process, without necessarily informing top management of these steps.
NEW QUESTION # 97
檢查以下陳述並確定哪兩項是錯誤的:
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
A: Auditors approved for conducting onsite audits do require additional training for virtual audits to ensure they are competent in using the technology and tools required for conducting audits remotely12.
E: The number of days assigned to a third-party audit is not determined by the auditee's availability, but rather by factors such as the size and complexity of the organization, the scope of the audit, and the requirements of the certification body34.
NEW QUESTION # 98
場景 4:Branding 是一家行銷公司,與美國一些最著名的公司合作。降低內部成本。兩年多來,Branding 已將軟體開發和 IT 幫助台營運外包給 Techvology。技術學。配備必要的專業知識,管理品牌的軟體、網路和硬體需求。 Branding 已實施資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS) 並獲得了 ISO/IEC 27001 認證,表明其致力於維護高標準的資訊安全。它積極對技術進行審計,以確保其外包業務的安全性符合 ISO/IEC 27001 認證要求。
在上次審計期間。品牌的審計團隊定義了要審計的流程和審計計畫。他們採用了基於證據的方法,特別是考慮到 Techvology 在過去一年中報告的兩起資訊安全事件。所有方面。
此外,審計也對Techvology用於管理其外包業務和其他組織的治理流程進行了嚴格的評估。此步驟對於品牌推廣至關重要,可以驗證是否有適當的控制和監督機制來減輕與外包安排相關的潛在風險。
審計員對 Techvology 各級人員進行了採訪,並分析了事件解決記錄。此外,Techvology 還提供了記錄作為證據,證明他們為員工開展了事件管理意識會議。根據收集到的信息,他們預測這兩起資訊安全事件都是由人員不稱職造成的。因此,審計人員要求查看涉事員工的人事檔案,以審查其能力的證據,例如相關經驗、證書和參與培訓的記錄。
Branding 的審計員對所獲得的證據的有效性進行了嚴格評估,並對可能與收到的記錄資訊的可靠性相矛盾或質疑的證據保持警惕。在對 Techvology 進行審計期間,審計員堅持這種方法,嚴格評估事件解決記錄,並對不同級別和職能的員工進行徹底的訪談。他們不只把 Techvology 代表的話當作事實;相反,他們尋求具體的證據來支持代表們對事件管理流程的主張。
根據上述情景,回答以下問題:
場景 4 的最後一段解釋了哪一項審計原則?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Professional skepticism involves challenging evidence, verifying claims, and avoiding assumptions.
The auditors critically assessed the validity of evidence, ensuring claims made by Techvology were backed by concrete proof.
A . Incorrect:
Risk-based auditing prioritizes high-risk areas, but the paragraph focuses on verifying claims and evidence.
B . Incorrect:
Fair presentation ensures accurate reporting of findings, but the paragraph focuses on questioning evidence, not reporting.
Relevant Standard Reference:
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
NEW QUESTION # 99
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