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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Security Operations and Management | 5% | - SOC implementation and operational models - SOC components: people, processes, technology - SOC fundamentals and objectives |
| Understanding Cyber Threats, IoCs, and Attack Methodology | 8% | - Types of cyber threats and threat actors - Network, host, and application-level attacks - Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) and Indicators of Attack (IoAs) - Attack frameworks and methodologies |
| Forensic Investigation and Malware Analysis | 5% | - IoC extraction and evidence handling - Digital forensics fundamentals in SOC context - Malware types, behavior, and analysis techniques |
| Incident Detection with SIEM | 25% | - Correlation rules and alert generation - Data ingestion, parsing, and normalization - SIEM architecture, components, and deployment models - SIEM dashboards and reporting - Alert triage, prioritization, and false positive reduction |
| Log Management | 15% | - Events vs incidents vs logs - Centralized logging architecture - Log sources, types, and collection methods - Log normalization, correlation, and retention policies |
| SOC for Cloud Environments | 5% | - Cloud log collection and analysis - Cloud security monitoring challenges - Cloud threat detection and response |
| Proactive Threat Detection | 12% | - Threat hunting methodologies and techniques - Threat intelligence types and sources - Integrating threat intelligence into SOC workflows - UEBA and advanced detection methods |
| Incident Response | 25% | - Incident response lifecycle and frameworks - Documentation, reporting, and post-incident review - Roles and responsibilities in incident response - SOAR, EDR, XDR technologies - Containment, eradication, and recovery procedures |
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問題 #43
Which of the following technique protects from flooding attacks originated from the valid prefixes (IP addresses) so that they can be traced to its true source?
答案：B
解題說明：
Ingress filtering is a technique used to ensure that incoming packets are actually from the networks that they claim tooriginate from. This is particularly useful in mitigating IP spoofing, where an attacker might use a legitimate IP address to send malicious packets, making it appear as though the packets are coming from a trusted source. By implementing ingress filtering, networks can check that the source IP address of incoming packets is within a range that logically should be entering the network from that point. This helps in tracing back flooding attacks to their true source and is a recommended practice to protect against such attacks.
References: The concept of ingress filtering is covered in EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training and is a recognized technique for protecting against flooding attacks. It is also mentioned in the context of security operations center (SOC) processes and is a part of the knowledge base required for SOC analysts12.
Reference:
http://www.mecs-press.org/ijcnis/ijcnis-v5-n5/IJCNIS-V5-N5-6.pdf (3)
問題 #44
Daniel is a member of an IRT, which was started recently in a company named Mesh Tech. He wanted to find the purpose and scope of the planned incident response capabilities.
What is he looking for?
答案：D
解題說明：
Daniel is seeking to understand the Incident Response Mission, which outlines the purpose and scope of the incident response capabilities within his organization. The mission statement typically defines the primary objectives and the intended direction for the incident response team (IRT). It serves as a guiding principle for the IRT's operations, helping to align their activities with the broader goals of the organization's security posture.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program provides extensive knowledge on SOC operations, including the fundamentals of incident response. The CSA certification emphasizes the importance of understanding the mission of incident response as part of a SOC analyst's role1. Additionally, EC-Council's resources on incident response highlight the significance of having a clear mission to guide the incident handling process2.
問題 #45
John, SOC analyst wants to monitor the attempt of process creation activities from any of their Windows endpoints.
Which of following Splunk query will help him to fetch related logs associated with process creation?
答案：D
解題說明：
)ComprehensiveDetailedStepbyStepExplanation:InWindowssecurityeventlogs, EventCode4688signifiesaprocesscreationevent.TheSplunkquery'index=windowsLogName=SecurityEventCode
=4688NOT(AccountName=)is used to fetch logs related to process creation activities. This query filters the logs to only show events where a new process has been created, which is indicated by EventCode 4688. The NOT (Account_Name=$)` part of the query excludes any events where the account name ends with a dollar sign, which typically represents a machine or service account.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program provides detailed knowledge on security operation center (SOC) operations, including log management and correlation, SIEM deployment, advanced incident detection, and incident response. The CSA course materials and study guides cover the use of Splunk for monitoring and analyzing security events, which would include the creation of such queries for process creation monitoring1
問題 #46
According to the forensics investigation process, what is the next step carried out right after collecting the evidence?
答案：C
解題說明：
After collecting the evidence in a forensic investigation, the next critical step is to create a Chain of Custody Document. This document is essential as it records the evidence's chronological history, detailing every person who handled the evidence, the date/time it was collected, transferred, analyzed, or otherwise processed. This ensures the integrity and security of the evidence, maintaining its admissibility in legal proceedings.
References:
EC-Council's Computer Forensics Investigation Process1
EC-Council iLabs Computer Forensics Investigation Process2
InfraExam 2024, Certified SOC Analyst Part 013
Digital forensics best practices from various sources4
Free EC-Council CSA Sample Questions and Study Guide | EDUSUM5
問題 #47
Which of the following framework describes the essential characteristics of an organization's security engineering process that must exist to ensure good security engineering?
答案：D
解題說明：
The Systems Security Engineering Capability Maturity Model (SSE-CMM) is the framework that describes the essential characteristics of an organization's security engineering process that must exist to ensure good security engineering. The SSE-CMM provides a standard metric for security engineering practices, covering the entire lifecycle of development, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning activities. It also includes management, organizational, and engineering activities, as well as interactions with other disciplines and organizations1.
References: The ISO/IEC 21827:2008 standard specifies the SSE-CMM and outlines its role in defining the essential characteristics of an organization's security engineering process1. This standard is recognized and used as a reference for good security engineering practices within the industry.
問題 #48
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