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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Test Automation Strategy and Roadmap | 15% | - Test Automation Integration with CI/CD - Test Automation Governance - Test Automation Maintenance - Test Automation Planning |
| Execution and Implementation of Test Automation | 35% | - Implementing Test Automation Solutions - Verifying Test Automation Solutions - Logging and Reporting Strategies - Building Robust Automated Test Suites - Developing Test Automation Solutions - Designing Test Automation Solutions |
| Transitioning from Manual to Automated Testing | 15% | - Automation Migration Strategies - Criteria for Manual vs. Automated Testing - Maintaining Automation Consistency |
| Preparation for Test Automation | 15% | - Rollout and Deployment Considerations - Test Automation Tool Evaluation and Selection - Test Automation Architecture Design - SUT Analysis for Test Automation - Design for Testability and Automation |
| Test Automation Validation | 15% | - Test Automation Assessment Metrics - Root Cause Analysis - Test Automation Verification |
| Introduction and Objectives for Test Automation | 5% | - Success Factors for Test Automation - Purpose of Test Automation - Risks and Benefits of Test Automation |
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質問 # 22
The last few runs for a suite of automated keyword-driven tests on a SUT were never completed. The test where the run was aborted was not the same between runs. Currently, it is not possible to identify the root cause of these aborts, but only determine that test execution aborted when exceptions (e.g., NullPointerException, OutOfMemoryError) occurred on the SUT by analyzing its log files. Test execution log files are currently generated, in HTML format, by the TAS as follows: all expected logging data is logged for each keyword in intermediate log files. This data is then inserted into the final log file only for keywords that fail, while only a configurable subset of that data is logged for keywords that execute successfully. Which of the following actions (assuming it is possible to perform all of them) would you take FIRST to help find the root cause of the aborts?
正解：C
解説：
TAE stresses that when diagnosing intermittent aborts with unclear root cause, the first priority is ensuring sufficient, consistent observability from the automation side to reconstruct what happened immediately before termination. In this scenario, the suite aborts in different tests across runs, and the final HTML report currently contains full detail only for failing keywords, while successful keywords have reduced logging. If the run aborts due to an exception in the SUT, the "last executed successful keywords" and their full context may be essential to correlate actions with the SUT failure point. The fastest, most direct improvement is to include complete keyword-level logging for successful steps as well, at least until the issue is understood.
This aligns with TAE guidance to temporarily increase logging verbosity during investigation to capture the sequence of actions, inputs, timings, and states leading up to failure. Option A could be helpful, but it changes SUT-side logging and may require additional access or instrumentation; also, it does not guarantee visibility into the exact automation step sequence. Options B and D improve presentation/performance of logs but do not add diagnostic content. Therefore, first increase the completeness of the final execution logs for all keywords to maximize evidence for root cause analysis.
質問 # 23
Your company is about to start a project to replace an old sales and merchandising system with a new version that will be based on modern platforms. The main requirements for the system are:
1. Loading sales data, sent electronically from the stores each evening, into a central database.
2. Producing sales reports for the merchandisers, whose job is to manage stock levels in stores.
3. Producing forecast reports, used to predict future demand for each product, based on a combination of sales history and forecasting parameters. The parameters will be entered by the merchandisers into a browser-based front end and the reports will be produced overnight. The users will be able to retrieve the reports, on screen or in print, via an interactive feature.
Requirements 1 and 2 were already met by the old system and will be rewritten in the new system with some minor functional changes. The sales data will, as before, be loaded in an overnight batch run. There have been problems with the old system at peak periods when this run has taken longer than scheduled, so that dependent jobs could not finish before the start of the next working day. The Data Centre manager requires that the new system's overnight batch runs take 10% less time than the old one, including the new reports, to allow time for all jobs to complete.
Requirement 3 is new. The functionality provided by the UI will be simple and the Sales & Merchandising manager requires that it be easy to use.
The data for testing the reports will be extracted from the old system in production and will be anonymized before use.
The system will be developed using an Agile lifecycle with iterations of fixed length. This will be the first full deployment of this methodology, which has just completed a successful pilot. It is a relatively simple development and is expected to be completed in three releases, each taking approximately two months.
Until now the company has not automated test execution, but the Agile pilot identified this as a critical success factor. You are an experienced TAE and have been recruited to implement test automation, and you are now considering what the TAS for this should look like.
Which option contains the THREE MOST important considerations in determining the nature of the TAS that will be needed for this project?
i) The tool(s) chosen for functional test automation should support scripting techniques that will be compatible with a performance test tool.
ii) The tool(s) chosen for functional test automation should support scripting techniques that will be useful for usability testing.
iii) The TAS should support testing at the component integration, system, system integration and acceptance levels.
iv) The TAS should support testing at the component, component integration, system and acceptance levels.
v) The TAS should support the handling of the large quantities of data that will be needed to test the forecast reports.
正解：A
解説：
The TAS must be derived from the project's actual requirements, including the test types, test levels, technologies, and data that automation must support. Performance is explicitly important because the overnight processing must complete faster than the legacy implementation, so compatibility with performance- testing needs is relevant. In an Agile lifecycle, automation should support lower-level testing as well as system and acceptance testing; component and component-integration automation provides early feedback before later system-level verification. The forecast-report requirement also depends on substantial historical sales and forecasting data, making effective handling of large datasets important. By contrast, usability- whether the UI is easy for people to use-depends heavily on human evaluation and is not a principal reason for choosing functional automation scripting techniques. Therefore, considerations i, iv, and v provide the strongest fit to the stated project requirements.
(https://istqb.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ISTQB_CTAL-TAE_Syllabus_v2.0.pdf)
質問 # 24
Your company is about to start a project to replace an old sales and merchandising system with a new version that will be based on modern platforms. The main requirements for the system are:
1. Loading sales data, sent electronically from the stores each evening, into a central database.
2. Producing sales reports for the merchandisers, whose job is to manage stock levels in stores.
3. Producing forecast reports, used to predict future demand for each product, based on a combination of sales history and forecasting parameters. The parameters will be entered by the merchandisers into a browser-based front end and the reports will be produced overnight. The users will be able to retrieve the reports, on screen or in print, via an interactive feature.
Requirements 1 and 2 were already met by the old system and will be rewritten in the new system with some minor functional changes. The sales data will, as before, be loaded in an overnight batch run. There have been problems with the old system at peak periods when this run has taken longer than scheduled, so that dependent jobs could not finish before the start of the next working day. The Data Centre manager requires that the new system's overnight batch runs take 10% less time than the old one, including the new reports, to allow time for all jobs to complete.
Requirement 3 is new. The functionality provided by the UI will be simple and the Sales & Merchandising manager requires that it be easy to use.
The data for testing the reports will be extracted from the old system in production and will be anonymized before use.
The system will be developed using an Agile lifecycle with iterations of fixed length. This will be the first full deployment of this methodology, which has just completed a successful pilot. It is a relatively simple development and is expected to be completed in three releases, each taking approximately 2 months.
You are an experienced TAE and have been recruited to implement test automation on this project and have started to evaluate candidate tools to automate functional and some non-functional testing. It is already clear that no single tool will meet all requirements, and that the developers' existing Integrated Development Environment will meet the automation needs of their testing. The TAS will need to support CI/CD.
When reviewing your tool comparison table, what two tool capabilities will be MOST beneficial for this project?
i) The ability to support multiple and configurable test environments.
ii) The ability to manage test data in a way that supports version control of the data sets.
iii) The ability to be compatible with other tools that are likely to be used on the project.
iv) The ability to expand the overall test architecture and to be scalable and modifiable.
v) The ability for non-technical users to enter requests for customizable reports.
正解：C
解説：
The scenario explicitly states that no single tool will satisfy all automation requirements and that the TAS must support CI/CD. Consequently, interoperability with other project tools is especially important. The syllabus identifies integration with CI/CD, test management, reporting, task-tracking, and other tools as a major tool-evaluation criterion. The project is also replacing a legacy system with modern platforms and will evolve across several Agile releases, making scalability and modifiability of the overall test architecture highly valuable. ISTQB specifically identifies the ability to expand the architecture and assess scalability, maintainability, modifiability, compatibility, and reliability when comparing automation tools. Although configurable environments and test-data management are valid considerations, the scenario's strongest distinguishing requirements are multi-tool integration and an architecture capable of evolving with the project.
Therefore, iii and iv are correct.
(https://www.istqb.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ISTQB_CTAL-TAE_Syllabus_v2.0.pdf)
質問 # 25
Which part of the SUT can be changed to better support test automation?
正解：B
解説：
CTAL-TAE treats testability as a non-functional characteristic that should ideally be designed into the SUT.
One mechanism for improving testability is the use of system environment variables. Application parameters exposed through environment variables can be administratively changed to make automated testing easier by improving controllability, configuring specific behavior, or enabling suitable test conditions without modifying production logic. Deployment variables provide a similar capability before deployment. Internet provider restrictions are external constraints rather than an intentional SUT testability mechanism. Reducing or increasing the number of features does not intrinsically make the system easier to automate, and changing the operating system version is primarily an environmental or compatibility consideration. Therefore, system environment variables are the syllabus-supported mechanism that can deliberately be changed to improve automation support.
(https://www.istqb.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ISTQB_CTAL-TAE_Syllabus_v2.0.pdf?
utm_source=chatgpt.com)
質問 # 26
What does contract testing verify?
正解：C
解説：
Contract testing is a form of integration testing used to verify that interacting services can communicate correctly and that the information exchanged between them conforms to an agreed set of rules. The syllabus specifically states that contract testing verifies that data shared between services is consistent with a specified set of rules. It goes beyond simple schema validation because both sides must agree on permitted interactions and expected behavior. Contract testing may use consumer-driven or provider-driven approaches. In consumer-driven contract testing, the consumer defines expectations about how the provider should respond; in provider-driven testing, the provider defines the contract describing its service behavior. Therefore, option D captures the core purpose of contract testing, whereas schema validation alone is insufficient and commercial contractual provisions are unrelated.
(https://www.istqb.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ISTQB_CTAL-TAE_Syllabus_v2.0.pdf)
質問 # 27
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