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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Handling and Responding to Malware Incidents | 18% | - Malware analysis techniques
|
| Topic 2: Handling and Responding to Endpoint Security Incidents | 13% | - Endpoint threats and vulnerabilities
|
| Topic 3: Handling and Responding to Network Security Incidents | 15% | - Network attacks and threats
|
| Topic 4: Incident Handling Process | 15% | - Preparation phase
|
| Topic 5: Post-Incident Activities and Reporting | 7% | - Lessons learned and improvement
|
| Topic 6: Introduction to Incident Handling and Response | 12% | - Legal and ethical aspects
|
| Topic 7: Handling and Responding to Cloud Security Incidents | 10% | - Cloud computing concepts and risks
|
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NEW QUESTION # 98
Identify the malicious program that is masked as a genuine harmless program and gives the attacker unrestricted access to the users information and system. These programs may unleash dangerous programs that may erase the unsuspecting user's disk and send the victim's credit card numbers and passwords to a stranger.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 99
Daniel, a system administrator, was discovered accessing encrypted project files that had no relevance to his job responsibilities. A security audit revealed that his account had unrestricted access to all file servers, and there were no alerts or enforcement mechanisms in place to block or flag such access. Which countermeasure should have been in place to prevent this abuse?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The EC-Council Incident Handler (ECIH) curriculum identifies excessive privileges as a major contributor to insider threats. In this scenario, Daniel had unrestricted access to all file servers, violating the Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP). The absence of enforcement mechanisms or alerts further indicates a lack of access governance.
Zero Trust architecture operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify." It enforces strict identity verification, continuous authentication, micro-segmentation, and role-based access control. Under Zero Trust, users are granted access only to specific resources required for their job role, and all access attempts are logged and monitored.
User segmentation ensures that even administrators are restricted to only authorized systems and datasets.
ECIH stresses the importance of monitoring privileged accounts, implementing least privilege, enabling access auditing, and enforcing real-time alerting for unauthorized data access attempts.
Option A (manual surveillance) is impractical and ineffective at scale. Option B (personal firewall rules) protects network traffic but does not restrict file server permissions. Option C (disabling removable media) addresses data exfiltration via USB devices, not unauthorized file access.
Therefore, user segmentation through Zero Trust access would have prevented Daniel from accessing irrelevant encrypted project files and aligns directly with ECIH insider threat mitigation strategies.
NEW QUESTION # 100
Bran is an incident handler who is assessing the network of the organization. He wants to detect ping sweep attempts on the network using Wireshark. Which of the following Wireshark filters would Bran use to accomplish this task?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the context of using Wireshark, a popular network protocol analyzer, to detect ping sweep attempts on a network, the filtericmp.type==8is used. ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is utilized for sending error messages and operational information indicating, for example, that a requested service is not available or that a host or router could not be reached. ICMP type 8 messages are echo requests, which are used by the ping command to test the reachability of a host on an IP network. A ping sweep consists of ICMP echo requests sent to multiple hosts to find which ones are alive. By applying theicmp.type==8filter in Wireshark, Bran can isolate and examine the echo request messages, helping to identify ping sweep attempts, which are characterized by a high volume of ICMP echo requests over a broad range of IP addresses in a short period.
References:The ECIH v3 program by EC-Council covers network monitoring and analysis techniques, including the use of Wireshark and its filters to detect various types of network scanning activities, such as ping sweeps.
NEW QUESTION # 101
You are an EC-Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH) working for a company that has most of its infrastructure on the AWS cloud. Recently, a high-profile security incident took place where confidential data was accessed by an unauthorized user. Your team has already managed to contain and eradicate the breach. As a next step, which of the following should you prioritize?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 102
Rachel, a digital forensics investigator, arrives at the scene of a suspected data breach. She photographs all electronic devices, labels and packages each item in static-resistant bags, and ensures each item is documented with time, location, and device details. What activity best describes Rachel's task?
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the EC-Council Incident Handler (ECIH) curriculum, proper handling of digital evidence is a critical responsibility of first responders. This includes photographing the scene, labeling devices, packaging them in anti-static or static-resistant bags, and documenting detailed information such as time, location, and device identifiers.
These steps are part of evidence preservation and packaging procedures designed to prevent contamination, electrostatic damage, or loss of evidentiary integrity. ECIH emphasizes maintaining a clear chain of custody and ensuring that all digital evidence is properly documented before transportation to a forensic laboratory.
NEW QUESTION # 103
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