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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Retirement Planning | 20% | - Government benefits and retirement plans - Retirement income sources and strategies |
| Topic 2: Savings Planning & Debt Management | 10% | - Savings strategies and cash flow management - Debt management techniques |
| Topic 3: Insurance Planning | 10% | - Risk management and insurance products - Insurance needs analysis |
| Topic 4: Family Law | 15% | - Family property and financial considerations - Legal implications in financial planning |
| Topic 5: Financial Planning for Small Business | 15% | - Business ownership structures and planning - Small business financial strategies |
| Topic 6: Financial Planning Practice | 10% | - Financial planning process and client relationship management - Professional standards and ethical practices |
| Topic 7: Estate Planning | 10% | - Wills, trusts and succession planning - Estate transfer strategies |
| Topic 8: Investment and Tax Planning | 10% | - Tax planning concepts - Investment strategies and portfolio considerations |
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NEW QUESTION # 49
Jo and Jordan have recently married. This is their second marriage, and they are planning to buy a cottage together. Their primary concern is leaving each of their interest to their respective children from their previous marriages. Which tenancy structure is their real estate lawyer likely to recommend?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Jo and Jordan should generally hold the cottage as tenants in common because each wants his or her ownership interest ultimately to pass to the respective children from a previous marriage.
Under a tenancy in common, each co-owner holds a distinct undivided interest in the property. That interest forms part of the owner's estate at death and can therefore be transferred under a will to designated beneficiaries. The ownership percentages can also be equal or unequal depending on how the acquisition is structured.
A joint tenancy produces a fundamentally different estate-planning consequence because it normally carries a right of survivorship. When one joint tenant dies, the deceased owner's interest ordinarily passes automatically to the surviving joint tenant rather than through the deceased's estate. That structure could frustrate Jo and Jordan's objective because the surviving spouse could ultimately obtain the entire cottage, leaving the deceased spouse's children without the intended property interest.
"Freehold" and "fee simple" describe forms or quality of ownership rather than the appropriate co-ownership arrangement between the spouses.
Therefore, tenancy in common provides the control and testamentary flexibility required in this blended- family situation.
FPII reference/topic: Estate Planning - property ownership; joint tenancy versus tenancy in common; right of survivorship; blended-family estate planning.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Kienle has provided his advisor with the following information:
($)
Income last year
50,000
Pension adjustment last year
2,500
Unused contribution room from previous years
3,500
Assuming he has never over-contributed, what is the maximum amount that Kienle can put into his Registered Retirement Savings Plan without incurring a penalty?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Kienle's available RRSP contribution room is $10,000.
The starting point is 18% of the previous year's earned income:
$50,000 × 18% = $9,000
The pension adjustment reflects retirement benefits accrued through an employer-sponsored pension arrangement and reduces the amount of new RRSP room generated:
$9,000 # $2,500 = $6,500
Kienle also has $3,500 of unused RRSP contribution room carried forward from previous years:
$6,500 + $3,500 = $10,000
Therefore, the maximum contribution shown by the facts is $10,000, corresponding to option C.
CRA's RRSP methodology follows this structure: unused room from the prior year, plus the lesser of 18% of prior-year earned income or the annual RRSP dollar limit, reduced by the applicable pension adjustment and modified where relevant by other pension adjustments or reversals.
Because 18% of $50,000 is only $9,000, the statutory annual dollar ceiling is not the limiting factor in this scenario. The unused $3,500 remains available because unused RRSP deduction room carries forward.
FPII reference/topic: Retirement Planning - RRSP deduction limits; pension adjustments; carry-forward contribution room.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Paul has recently been promoted at work, and is looking to pay down his debts. Paul has the following obligations:
Type
Interest rate (%)
Amortization (years)
Mortgage
3.95
22
Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) line of credit
6.00
N/A
Consolidation loan
8.95
3
Credit card
15.00
N/A
Which debt should Paul pay down last?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Paul should normally pay the mortgage last because it carries the lowest interest rate at 3.95%.
When the objective is to minimize total financing costs, additional cash should generally be directed first toward the highest-cost debt, provided minimum payments are maintained on all obligations. This is commonly described as the debt-avalanche approach.
Paul's debts rank by interest rate as follows:
Credit card - 15.00%
Consolidation loan - 8.95%
RRSP line of credit - 6.00%
Mortgage - 3.95%
Each additional dollar used to reduce the credit-card balance prevents interest accruing at 15%, which creates a substantially larger guaranteed financial benefit than using the same dollar to prepay debt costing only
3.95%.
The mortgage has a long 22-year amortization, so it will generate meaningful total interest over time.
Nevertheless, when prioritizing simultaneous debts strictly according to borrowing cost, its low rate makes it the final repayment priority among the listed obligations.
An advisor should additionally assess liquidity, penalties, tax consequences where relevant, and contractual repayment requirements. Based on the facts supplied, however, the mortgage is clearly the lowest-cost liability.
FPII reference/topic: Savings Planning and Debt Management - debt prioritization; interest costs; debt repayment strategies.
NEW QUESTION # 52
What tax consideration should employers take into account when setting up a supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP)?
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is generally an unregistered deferred compensation arrangement designed to provide highly compensated employees with retirement benefits beyond limits available through registered retirement arrangements.
Where the SERP is structured as an unfunded or notional arrangement, the employer normally records the promised benefit as an obligation rather than receiving an immediate deduction for a funded registered-plan contribution. The employer's deduction generally arises when the benefit is ultimately paid and becomes taxable compensation to the executive. Canadian SERP structures commonly use this deferred-deduction treatment.
This is an important distinction from a registered pension plan. A SERP is not simply registered with CRA so that unrestricted deductible contributions may be made. Its principal purpose is precisely to supplement benefits limited by the tax rules governing registered retirement arrangements.
A funded SERP can also involve a Retirement Compensation Arrangement, which brings a separate tax regime, including refundable tax on contributions to the RCA custodian. Therefore, the precise tax consequences depend on funding structure.
For the examination scenario, option C describes the core tax consideration associated with a conventional unfunded SERP: the employer's tax deduction is deferred until the retirement benefit is paid.
FPII reference/topic: Retirement Planning - SERPs; executive compensation; deferred compensation; registered versus non-registered retirement arrangements.
NEW QUESTION # 53
What is outside the statutory requirements of a domestic contract between parties?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Independent legal advice is highly advisable when parties enter into a domestic contract, but it is not itself one of the statutory formal execution requirements for a valid domestic contract under Ontario's Family Law Act.
Section 55 of the Act provides that a domestic contract is unenforceable unless it is in writing, signed by the parties, and witnessed. Independent legal advice significantly strengthens the reliability and enforceability of an agreement because it helps demonstrate that each party understood the rights being surrendered and entered the agreement voluntarily. Its absence, however, does not automatically mean that the statutory form requirement has not been met.
Financial disclosure has a different legal significance. Under the statutory framework, failure to disclose significant assets, debts, or liabilities existing when the contract was made may provide grounds for the court to set aside the agreement. Consequently, complete and accurate disclosure is a critical component of defensible domestic-contract planning.
For financial planners, the practical distinction is important: planners should not provide legal advice on drafting the contract, and clients should normally be referred to separate family-law counsel even though independent legal advice is not technically one of the execution formalities.
FPII reference/topic: Family Law - domestic contracts; marriage and cohabitation agreements; disclosure; independent legal advice; enforceability.
NEW QUESTION # 54
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