In recent years, some changes are taking place in this line about the new points are being constantly tested in the CEHPC real exam. So our experts highlights the new type of questions and add updates into the CEHPC practice materials, and look for shifts closely when them take place. At the same time, as we can see that the electronic devices are changing our life day by day, our CEHPC study questions are also developed to apply all kinds of eletronic devices.
| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CertiProf Ethical Hacking Professional Certification Exam (CEHPC) |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Exam Format: | Online proctored, Multiple choice |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40-60 |
| Exam Price: | USD 200 (approx.) |
| Available Languages: | Spanish, English |
| Recommended Training: | CertiProf Official Training |
| Exam Registration: | CertiProf Certifications Page |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic understanding of networking and cybersecurity fundamentals is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com |
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NEW QUESTION # 81
Which command is used to update Kali Linux from the console?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Updating an operating system is a fundamental aspect of maintaininginformation security hygiene, especially in security-focused distributions such as Kali Linux. The correct command used to update the package list in Kali Linux from the console is sudo apt-get update, making option C the correct answer.
This command synchronizes the local package index with the repositories configured on the system. It does not install upgrades itself but retrieves the latest information about available software versions and security patches. Ethical hackers and security professionals rely on updated systems to ensure that tools function correctly and that known vulnerabilities are patched.
Option A is incorrect because it is not a valid Linux command. Option B is incorrect due to invalid characters and improper syntax. Proper command accuracy is critical in security environments, as incorrect commands can lead to system instability or incomplete updates.
From an ethical hacking standpoint, keeping Kali Linux updated ensures access to the latest penetration testing tools, vulnerability scanners, and security fixes. Many exploits target outdated software, so regular updates significantly reduce exposure to known threats.
Understanding system maintenance commands supports secure operations and reinforces best practices in defensive security and professional ethical hacking workflows.
NEW QUESTION # 82
What is the most vulnerable within an organization?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the field of cybersecurity, it is a well-established axiom thatindividuals(the human element) represent the most vulnerable link in an organization's security chain. While a company can invest millions of dollars in sophisticated firewalls, encryption, and endpoint protection, these technical controls can be completely bypassed if a human is manipulated into granting access.
The vulnerability of individuals stems from several psychological factors:
* Trust and Cooperation: Humans are naturally inclined to be helpful, which attackers exploit through social engineering.
* Lack of Awareness: Employees who are not trained in security hygiene may use weak passwords, reuse credentials across multiple sites, or fail to recognize phishing attempts.
* Fatigue and Urgency: Attackers often create a false sense of crisis (e.g., "Your account will be deleted in 1 hour") to trick users into bypassing their better judgment.
* Physical Security Risks: Common vulnerabilities include "tailgating" (following someone through a secure door) or leaving sensitive documents on a desk.
Ethical hacking documents emphasize that a "Defense in Depth" strategy must include the "Human Firewall." This involves continuous security awareness training, phishing simulations, and clearAcceptable Use Policies (AUP). Organizations that ignore the human element often find themselves victims of ransomware or data breaches despite having state-of-the-art technical defenses. Strengthening the human link through education is the most effective way to reduce the overall attack surface of an organization.
NEW QUESTION # 83
What is ZAP?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) is one of the world's most popular free, open-source security tools for finding vulnerabilities in web applications. It is actively maintained by a global community of volunteers under the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). ZAP acts as a "man-in-the-middle proxy," meaning it sits between the tester's web browser and the web application being tested. This allows the tester to intercept, inspect, and even modify the requests and responses traveling between the two.
ZAP provides a wide array of functionalities essential for theWeb Application Pentestingprocess:
* Automated Scanner: It can automatically crawl a website to find vulnerabilities like SQL injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and insecure headers.
* Spidering: It maps out the structure of a website by following every link it finds.
* Fuzzing: It can send many variations of malicious input to a specific field to see if it can break the application or trigger an error.
* Active and Passive Scanning: It can passively watch traffic to find easy-to-spot issues or actively probe the server for deeper flaws.
For ethical hackers, ZAP is often compared to the commercial tool Burp Suite. While both perform similar tasks, ZAP's open-source nature and robust API make it a favorite for integrating into "DevSecOps" pipelines, where it can automatically test new code for vulnerabilities before it is deployed. Mastering ZAP is a core skill for any professional focused on securing the web-facing assets of an organization.
NEW QUESTION # 84
Can Kali Linux only be used by criminals?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Kali Linux is a specialized, Debian-derived Linux distribution designed specifically for digital forensics and penetration testing. While it is true that the tools included in Kali Linux can be used for criminal activities (Option A), the operating system itself is a legitimate professional tool used worldwide by cybersecurity enthusiasts, ethical hackers, and security researchers. Its primary purpose is to provide a comprehensive environment pre-loaded with hundreds of security tools for tasks like vulnerability analysis, wireless attacks, and web application testing.
The distinction between a criminal act and ethical hacking lies in "authorization" and "intent" rather than the tools used. Ethical hackers use Kali Linux to perform authorized security audits to help organizations identify and fix vulnerabilities before they are exploited by real-world attackers. For example, tools like Nmap or Metasploit are essential for a penetration tester to map a network and verify the effectiveness of existing security controls.
Furthermore, Kali Linux is an essential educational resource. It allows students to learn about the "phases of hacking"-reconnaissance, scanning, and gaining access-in a controlled, legal environment. Many cybersecurity certifications, such as the OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional), are built around the proficiency of using this system. Claiming it is a "prohibited system" (Option B) is factually incorrect; it is an open-source project maintained by Offensive Security and is legal to download and use for legitimate security research and defense. By mastering Kali Linux, security professionals can better understand the techniques used by adversaries, allowing them to build more resilient and secure digital infrastructures.
NEW QUESTION # 85
What tool would you use to scan ports?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Nmap is the primary tool used forport scanning, making option B the correct answer. Port scanning is a core activity during the reconnaissance and scanning phases of penetration testing, where the goal is to identify open, closed, or filtered ports on target systems.
Nmap allows ethical hackers to discover which services are running, their versions, and potential misconfigurations. It supports multiple scan types, including TCP SYN scans, UDP scans, and service detection scans, making it highly versatile and efficient.
Option A is incorrect because Metasploit is primarily an exploitation framework, not a dedicated port scanner.
Option C is incorrect because Shodan is an internet-wide search engine, not a direct scanning tool used against specific targets.
Understanding port scanning is essential for identifying attack surfaces. Open ports often expose services that may contain vulnerabilities or misconfigurations. Ethical hackers use Nmap responsibly to map networks and guide further testing.
From a defensive perspective, regular port scanning helps organizations identify unnecessary services and enforce least-exposure principles. Nmap remains one of the most fundamental tools in ethical hacking and network security.
NEW QUESTION # 86
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