INF-306學習指南,INF-306 PDF題庫

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IT Specialist INF-306 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Application Lifecycle Management20%- Testing and debugging
  • 1. Input validation, runtime errors, breakpoints
    - Stages of application lifecycle
    • 1. Plan, design, develop, test, deploy, maintain
      Topic 2: Graphics and Animation25%- Canvas element usage
      • 1. Shapes, colors, transformations, interactivity
        - SVG graphics
        • 1. Inline vs referenced XML, shapes, filters
          - Styling and transformations
          • 1. 2D/3D transforms, animations, CSS filters
            Topic 3: Layouts20%- CSS layout and positioning
            • 1. Flow, float, absolute positioning, overflow
              - Responsive design
              • 1. Flexbox, grid systems, media queries
                Topic 4: JavaScript Coding15%- Event handling
                • 1. Event listeners, bubbling, gesture events
                  - Core coding concepts
                  • 1. Custom classes, data access
                    - APIs and state management
                    • 1. Third-party APIs, application state, storage
                      Topic 5: Forms20%- Input validation
                      • 1. Attributes, pattern matching, data types, required fields
                        - Form elements and markup
                        • 1. Datalist, fieldset, meter, output

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                          最新的 Information Technology Specialist INF-306 免費考試真題 (Q19-Q24):

                          問題 #19
                          You want to display a message box showing the user ' s current latitude and longitude as identified by the user' s browser.
                          Complete the code by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
                          Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.

                          答案:

                          解題說明:

                          Explanation:
                          First drop-down: navigator.geolocation
                          Second drop-down: navigator.geolocation
                          Third drop-down: getCurrentPosition(showLocation)
                          The correct API object is navigator.geolocation because browser-based geographic location is exposed through the Geolocation API, not through window.location. window.location represents the current page URL and navigation state; it does not provide latitude or longitude. The first selection checks whether the browser supports geolocation by evaluating navigator.geolocation. Inside the block, the same object must be used to request the user's current position. The correct method is getCurrentPosition(showLocation), which requests the device's current location and passes a position object to the callback function when the location is available. The callback then reads position.coords.latitude and position.coords.longitude and displays those values with alert(). The alternatives that pass window.location are incorrect because they provide page- location information rather than geographic coordinates. The alternatives that call showLocation(...) directly are also incorrect because the browser must first retrieve the actual position object. References/topics:
                          Geolocation API, navigator.geolocation, getCurrentPosition(), callback functions, latitude and longitude.


                          問題 #20
                          You need to identify the form elements.
                          Move the appropriate semantic elements from the list on the left to the correct locations on the right.
                          Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct response.

                          答案:

                          解題說明:

                          Explanation:
                          Club Points indicator # < meter >
                          Order Status group title # < legend >
                          Choose delivery frequency options # < datalist >
                          Shipping Information group box # < fieldset >
                          Displayed shipping information # < output >
                          The correct semantic elements are selected according to the role each visible form component performs. The Club Points visual indicator represents a scalar measurement within a known range, so it corresponds to < meter > . The bordered Order Status section is a grouped form region, and the caption displayed on the border is a < legend > , which labels a fieldset-style group. The delivery frequency control shows an editable input with selectable predefined values, which is the purpose of < datalist > : it supplies suggested options for an associated input without forcing the user to choose only from the list. The Shipping Information section is visually and semantically a grouped set of related form information, so the surrounding grouping element is < fieldset > . The displayed shipping address is generated or presented as result-style information rather than typed directly in that location, which matches < output > . fieldset groups related controls, legend labels that group, meter displays a bounded measurement, datalist provides input suggestions, and output displays calculated or resulting information.


                          問題 #21
                          Review the images on the left.
                          Complete the statements by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
                          Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.

                          答案:

                          解題說明:

                          Explanation:
                          First drop-down: flex boxes
                          Second drop-down: background-size
                          Third drop-down: cover
                          The correct layout mechanism is responsive flex boxes because the content changes from a vertical mobile arrangement to a wider multi-column layout as space becomes available. Flexbox supports this behavior naturally through flexible item sizing and wrapping, often without needing explicit media queries for every screen size. The header image must fill its visible header region on both mobile and desktop. The correct CSS property for controlling how a background image scales inside its container is background-size. The correct value is cover, because background-size: cover scales the image so that the entire container is covered while preserving the image's aspect ratio. This prevents distortion, although some cropping can occur when the image and container have different aspect ratios. contain would preserve the full image but may leave empty space. auto would use the image's intrinsic size and would not reliably fill the header area. background- attachment, background-clip, and background-repeat do not control image scaling.


                          問題 #22
                          You need to contain overflowing text inside the element ' s border without creating unneeded scrollbars or losing text. Which attribute setting should you use?

                          答案:C

                          解題說明:
                          The correct setting is overflow: auto;. The requirement is precise: the text must remain inside the element's border, must not be lost, and scrollbars should not appear unless they are needed. overflow: auto satisfies all three requirements because it clips overflowing content to the element's box and creates scrollbars only when the content actually exceeds the available space. This preserves access to all text while avoiding unnecessary horizontal or vertical scrollbars when the content fits. overflow: hidden is incorrect because it clips the overflowing text and provides no scrolling mechanism, meaning some content may become inaccessible.
                          overflow: visible is incorrect because the extra text can flow outside the element boundary, violating the requirement to keep content inside the border. overflow: scroll is close but not optimal because it forces scrollbars even when they are not required, which directly conflicts with the instruction to avoid unneeded scrollbars. References/topics: CSS overflow, scroll containers, text containment, content clipping, layout flow.


                          問題 #23
                          Which three events are valid for the HTML canvas element? Choose 3.

                          答案:C,D,E

                          解題說明:
                          The valid selections are mouseup, scroll, and blur. A < canvas > element is represented by HTMLCanvasElement, which inherits from HTMLElement; therefore, it participates in the normal DOM event model for element-based interaction. mouseup is valid because it is fired on an Element when a pointing-device button is released while the pointer is over that element, which is a common canvas interaction pattern for drawing tools, games, drag tracking, and selection behavior. scroll is valid as an element event when an element is scrolled, and the HTML event-handler index lists onscroll for HTML elements. blur is also valid because it fires when an element loses focus; a canvas can participate in focus workflows, particularly when made focusable with attributes such as tabindex. play is excluded in this certification context because it is a media playback event associated with HTMLMediaElement behavior, not canvas graphics interaction. datareceived is not a standard HTML canvas or DOM event. References/topics:
                          canvas DOM interaction, element event listeners, mouse events, focus events, scroll events.


                          問題 #24
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