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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Number: | ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Exam Format: | Multiple choice questions, Scenario-based questions |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Foundation |
| Exam Price: | $450 USD |
| Real Exam Qty: | 60 |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Available Languages: | Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German, French, English |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Recommended Training: | PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course |
| Exam Registration: | PECB Official Exam Registration |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite at authorized exam centers |
| Pre Condition: | Completion of PECB-certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor training course; recommended prior knowledge of information security management systems and audit principles |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/exam/iso-iec-27001-lead-auditor |
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Passing the PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor certification exam demonstrates the individual's ability to conduct an effective audit of an organization's ISMS and provide recommendations for improvement. PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam certification also demonstrates the individual's commitment to information security and their desire to continuously improve their skills and knowledge in the field. Overall, the PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Certification is a valuable credential for professionals who want to advance their careers in information security management.
NEW QUESTION # 75
Please match the following situations to the type of audit required.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
* Top management requests auditors from the organisation's compliance department to audit the production process in order to ensure the final product meets quality requirements = First-party audit
* Auditors from the buyer's organisation audit their raw material supplier to ensure the supply fulfils the order and contract = Second-party audit
* Auditors from an independent certification body conduct an audit of the organisation to verify
* conformity with an ISO Standard for certification purposes = Third-party audit
* The organisation has been audited against two management system standards in one audit = Combined audit Explanation: According to the ISO/IEC 27001 standard, there are three main categories of audits: internal, external, and certification1. An internal audit, also known as a first-party audit, is an audit conducted by the organisation itself, or by an external party on its behalf, for management review and other internal purposes12. An external audit, also known as a second-party audit, is an audit conducted by a customer or other interested party on a supplier or contractor to verify compliance with contractual or other requirements12. A certification audit, also known as a third-party audit, is an audit conducted by an independent certification body to verify conformity with an ISO standard for certification purposes12. A combined audit is an audit where two or more management system standards are audited together3.
References: 1: PECB Candidate Handbook - ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, page 192: ISO 27001 Audit Types and How They are Conducted23: The Four ISO 27001 Audit Categories, Explained4
NEW QUESTION # 76
Scenario 7
Lawsy is a leading law firm with offices in Bangkok, Thailand. It has over 50 attorneys offering sophisticated legal services to clients in business and commercial law, intellectual property, banking, and financial services.
They believe they have a comfortable position in the market thanks to their commitment to implementing information security best practices and remaining up to date with technological developments.
Lawsy has rigorously implemented, evaluated, and conducted internal audits for the information security management system (ISMS) for two years. Now, they have applied for ISO/IEC 27001 certification at ISMA, a well-known and trusted certification body.
During the stage 1 audit, the audit team reviewed all the ISMS documents created during the implementation phase. They also reviewed and evaluated the records from management reviews and internal audits. Lawsy submitted records of evidence that corrective actions on nonconformities were performed when necessary, so the audit team interviewed the internal auditor. The interview validated the adequacy and frequency of the internal audits by providing insight into the internal audit plan and procedures.
The audit team continued verifying strategic documents, including the information security policy and risk evaluation criteria. During the information security policy review, the team noticed inconsistencies between the documented information describing the governance framework and the procedures. Following the completion of stage 1, the audit team leader prepared the audit plan, which addressed the audit objectives, scope, criteria, and procedures.
During the stage 2 audit, the audit team interviewed the information security manager, who drafted the information security policy. He justified the issue identified in stage 1 by stating that Lawsy conducts mandatory information security training and awareness sessions every three months.
Later, the audit team found that Lawsy did not have procedures for using laptops outside the workplace, even though employees were allowed to take laptops outside the workplace. The company only provided general information about the use of laptops and relied on employees' common knowledge to protect the confidentiality and integrity of information stored on the laptops.
Following the interview, the audit team examined 15 employee training records (out of 50) and concluded that Lawsy meets the requirements of ISO/IEC 27001 related to training and awareness. To support this conclusion, the auditor photocopied and archived the examined employee training records after completing the audit.
Question
Lawsy lacks a procedure for using laptops outside the workplace and relies on employees' common knowledge to protect the confidentiality of information stored on the laptops. What does this present?
Answer: B
Explanation:
This situation represents a nonconformity, making option B the correct answer. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires organizations to implement controls to manage information security risks and to support them with appropriate documented information where necessary. Allowing employees to use laptops outside the workplace without defined procedures represents a failure to implement adequate controls for protecting information assets.
From a control perspective, ISO/IEC 27002:2022 includes technological and organizational controls related to endpoint device security, protection of information assets, and secure use of equipment. Relying on employees' "common knowledge" instead of defined procedures does not meet the requirement for systematic, repeatable, and auditable control implementation. Controls must be formally defined, communicated, and consistently applied.
Option A is incorrect because an anomaly is typically a one-off deviation or unusual occurrence that does not indicate a systemic failure. In this case, the absence of procedures is systemic and affects all employees who use laptops externally. Option C is incorrect because conformity would require documented, implemented, and effective controls aligned with identified risks, which is not the case here.
Even though Lawsy meets training and awareness requirements, training cannot substitute for missing operational controls and procedures. Auditors must assess both awareness and the existence of formal controls. Therefore, the lack of procedures for laptop use outside the workplace constitutes a nonconformity with ISO/IEC 27001 requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Which one of the following statements best describes the purpose of conducting a document review?
* To reveal whether the documented management system is nonconforming with audit criteria and to gather evidence to support the audit report
Answer: C
Explanation:
A document review is a process of examining the documented information related to the management system before the on-site audit activities. The purpose of a document review is to: 12
* Determine the conformity of the management system, as far as documented, with audit criteria, i.e., to check whether the documents are consistent, complete, and compliant with the requirements of ISO
/IEC 27001 and any other applicable standards or regulations.
* Gather information to support the on-site audit activities, i.e., to identify the scope, objectives, processes, controls, risks, and opportunities of the management system, and to plan the audit methods, techniques, and resources accordingly.
The other statements are not accurate, because:
* A document review does not reveal or decide about the conformity or nonconformity of the management system as a whole, but only of the documented information. The conformity or nonconformity of the management system is determined by the on-site audit activities, which include interviews, observations, and tests12
* A document review does not gather evidence or findings to support the audit report or process, but information to support the on-site audit activities. The evidence or findings are collected during the on- site audit activities, which are then documented and reported12
* A document review does not detect any nonconformity of the management system, if documented, but determines the conformity of the documented information. The nonconformity of the management system is detected by the on-site audit activities, which evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the management system12
* A document review does not identify information to support the audit plan, but gathers information to support the on-site audit activities. The audit plan is prepared before the document review, based on the audit scope, objectives, criteria, and program. The document review is part of the audit plan implementation12 References:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course by CQI and IRCA Certified Training 1 2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course by PECB 2
NEW QUESTION # 78
Match the correct responsibility with each participant of a second-party audit:
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
The correct responsibility with each participant of a second-party audit is:
* Prepares the audit report: Audit Team Leader. The audit team leader is responsible for coordinating the audit activities, communicating with the auditee and the customer, and preparing and delivering the audit report that summarizes the audit findings and conclusions1.
* Prepares audit checklists for use during the audit: Auditor. The auditor is responsible for collecting and verifying objective evidence during the audit, using audit checklists as a tool to guide the audit process and ensure that all relevant aspects of the audit criteria are covered1.
* Supports an auditor and provides feedback on their experience: Auditor in training. The auditor in training is a person who is learning how to perform audits under the supervision of an experienced auditor. The auditor in training supports the auditor by observing and participating in the audit activities, and provides feedback on their experience to improve their skills and competence1.
* Follows-up on audit findings within an agreed timeframe: Auditee. The auditee is the organisation that is being audited by the customer or a third party on behalf of the customer. The auditee is responsible for providing access and cooperation to the auditors, and for following up on the audit findings within an agreed timeframe, by implementing corrective actions or improvement measures as needed1.
* Provides an independent account of the audit but does not participate in the audit: Observer. The observer is a person who accompanies the audit team but does not participate in the audit activities. The observer may be a representative of the customer, a regulatory body, or another interested party. The observer provides an independent account of the audit but does not interfere with or influence the audit process or outcome1.
* Escorts the auditors but does not participate in the audit: Guide. The guide is a person who is appointed by the auditee to assist the audit team during the audit. The guide may escort the auditors to different locations, facilitate access to information and personnel, or provide clarification or explanation as requested by the auditors. The guide does not participate in the audit or influence its results1.
NEW QUESTION # 79
You are an experienced audit team leader guiding an auditor in training.
Your team is currently conducting a third-party surveillance audit of an organisation that stores data on behalf of external clients. The auditor in training has been tasked with reviewing the PEOPLE controls listed in the Statement of Applicability (SoA) and mplemented at the site.
Select four controls from the following that would you expect the auditor in training to review.
Answer: A,C,D,F
Explanation:
The PEOPLE controls are related to the human aspects of information security, such as roles and responsibilities, awareness and training, screening and contracts, and remote working. The auditor in training should review the following controls:
* Confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements (A): These are contractual obligations that bind the employees and contractors of the organisation to protect the confidentiality of the information they handle, especially the data of external clients. The auditor should check if these agreements are signed, updated, and enforced by the organisation. This control is related to clause A.7.2.1 of ISO/IEC
27001:2022.
* Information security awareness, education and training : These are activities that aim to enhance the knowledge, skills, and behaviour of the employees and contractors regarding information security. The auditor should check if these activities are planned, implemented, evaluated, and improved by the organisation. This control is related to clause A.7.2.2 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022.
* Remote working arrangements (D): These are policies and procedures that govern the information security aspects of working from locations other than the organisation's premises, such as home or public places. The auditor should check if these arrangements are defined, approved, and monitored by the organisation. This control is related to clause A.6.2.1 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022.
* The conducting of verification checks on personnel (E): These are background checks that verify the identity, qualifications, and suitability of the employees and contractors who have access to sensitive information or systems. The auditor should check if these checks are conducted, documented, and reviewed by the organisation. This control is related to clause A.7.1.1 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022.
References:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements
* PECB Candidate Handbook ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, 1
* ISO 27001:2022 Lead Auditor - IECB, 2
* ISO 27001:2022 certified ISMS lead auditor - Jisc, 3
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Transition Training Course, 4
* ISO 27001 - Information Security Lead Auditor Course - PwC Training Academy, 5
NEW QUESTION # 80
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