ITDumpsKR는 자격증 응시자에게NUTRITION NBNSC-CNSC 시험 준비를 위한 현재 그리고 가장 최근의 자료들을 제공하는 이 산업 영역의 리더입니다. ITDumpsKR는NUTRITION NBNSC-CNSC덤프를 시험문제변경에 따라 계속 갱신하여 고객님께서 받은 것이NUTRITION NBNSC-CNSC 시험의 가장 최신 기출문제임을 보증해드립니다.
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Monitoring and Complications | - Prevention and management of complications - Laboratory and clinical monitoring |
| Topic 2: Parenteral Nutrition Support | - Indications and formulation principles - Complication prevention and management |
| Topic 3: Professional Practice and Ethics | - Interdisciplinary collaboration - Ethical and regulatory considerations |
| Topic 4: Enteral Nutrition Support | - Indications and formula selection - Administration methods and complications |
| Topic 5: Nutrition Assessment and Screening | - Risk identification and screening tools - Patient nutritional status evaluation |
| Topic 6: Metabolic and Clinical Nutrition Management | - Metabolic response to illness and injury - Fluid and electrolyte balance |
ITDumpsKR의 NUTRITION인증 NBNSC-CNSC덤프는 다른 덤프판매 사이트보다 저렴한 가격으로 여러분들께 가볍게 다가갑니다. NUTRITION인증 NBNSC-CNSC덤프는 기출문제와 예상문제로 되어있어 시험패스는 시간문제뿐입니다.
질문 # 94
If a person is on a low-residue diet, he or she should avoid which of the following?
정답：C
설명：
A low-residue diet is designed to reduce the frequency and volume of stools while extending the time these stools remain in the intestines. This diet is typically recommended for individuals with digestive tract conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diverticulitis, or other conditions that may require bowel rest. It minimizes the intake of foods that add bulk to stools, which includes a significant reduction in fiber.
Fiber, which is crucial for regular bowel movements under normal circumstances, is found in high amounts in foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. On a low-residue diet, the goal is to decrease fiber intake to lessen bowel activity. Dried fruits, in particular, are very high in fiber and are concentrated sources of it, as the dehydration process removes water, leaving behind a higher proportion of fiber and sugars.
Therefore, when considering which foods to avoid on a low-residue diet, dried fruits are a prime candidate. They not only have a high fiber content but also often contain skins and seeds, which can further irritate the digestive tract. In addition to dried fruits, other high-fiber foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables (especially those with skins and seeds), whole-grain breads, cereals, legumes, and tough, fibrous meats should also be avoided.
The diet might also exclude other items that could exacerbate symptoms or lead to increased residue in the colon. These include coconut, marmalade (which contains fruit peels), rich pastries (which can be high in fat and hard to digest), and dairy products if they exacerbate symptoms. Some forms of meat, particularly those with connective tissues and tougher cuts, and any vegetables with potentially indigestible skins, like potatoes, are also to be avoided unless properly peeled and cooked to a soft texture.
In summary, for a person on a low-residue diet, avoiding dried fruits is essential due to their high fiber content and potential to cause digestive discomfort. This diet requires careful selection of foods that are low in fiber and easy on the digestive system to reduce bowel activity and irritation.
질문 # 95
Which of the following statements about fats is false?
정답：A
설명：
The statement "Fat does not supply energy" is false. Fats are a crucial macronutrient in the human diet and serve numerous vital functions, one of the most important being their role as a significant source of energy. When consumed, fats provide approximately 9 calories per gram, which is more than double the energy provided by carbohydrates or proteins, both of which supply 4 calories per gram. This high energy density makes fats an efficient fuel source for the body, particularly during extended periods of physical activity or when carbohydrate reserves are depleted.
In addition to supplying energy, fats contribute to the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), which are vital for various physiological processes including vision, bone health, and blood clotting. Fats also play a critical role in insulating the body and protecting vital organs against shock, by forming a cushion around them.
Moreover, fats enhance the flavor and texture of food, making meals more satisfying and enjoyable. This sensory aspect of fats is important not only for culinary purposes but also for stimulating appetite and improving nutrient intake.
Thus, the assertion that fats do not supply energy is incorrect. Instead, fats are an essential component of the diet, providing energy, supporting cell function, aiding in the absorption of vitamins, and contributing to overall health and well-being.
질문 # 96
Fluid gains come mostly from
정답：C
설명：
The correct answer to the question "Fluid gains come mostly from" is "Drinking water." The human body predominantly acquires its necessary fluid intake from drinking water and other beverages. This is crucial because water plays numerous vital roles in the body.
Firstly, water is essential for maintaining the health and integrity of every cell in the body. It provides the necessary medium for biochemical reactions and aids in transporting nutrients and oxygen to cells. Without adequate water, cells would not be able to function properly, leading to various health issues.
Moreover, water is important for the regulation of body temperature. Through the process of perspiration and evaporation, the body can manage and stabilize temperature, which is vital for maintaining homeostasis. Water also acts as a lubricant and cushion for joints, and assists in the protection of sensitive tissues and organs.
In addition to plain water, the body also obtains fluids from other beverages like teas, juices, and even from food. Solid foods, especially fruits and vegetables, can contain significant amounts of water. However, while these sources contribute to overall fluid intake, drinking water directly is the most efficient and effective way to meet the body's hydration needs.
It's also worth noting that while beverages such as coffee and alcoholic drinks do provide some fluid, they can also have diuretic effects, which may increase fluid loss in some individuals. Therefore, relying on water and hydrating, non-diuretic beverages is generally recommended for optimal hydration.
Overall, maintaining adequate hydration by consuming sufficient amounts of water and other hydrating beverages is key to ensuring the proper functioning of the body's many systems and maintaining overall health.
질문 # 97
In regards to food resources, which of the following is an indicator for nutrition risk?
정답：A
설명：
In the context of nutrition risk, particularly in relation to food resources, inadequate financial resources stand out as a critical indicator. This means that when individuals or families do not have enough money to buy sufficient or nutritious food, they are at a higher risk of malnutrition and related health problems.
Financial constraints affect food security and overall dietary quality. People with limited financial resources may opt for cheaper, less nutritious food options which can lead to deficiencies in vital nutrients. This scenario also limits their ability to purchase a variety of foods, further restricting their intake of essential food groups such as fruits, vegetables, and proteins.
Apart from inadequate financial resources, other indicators of nutrition risk include insufficient access to food supplies and lack of access to adequate cooking facilities. Insufficient access to food might occur due to geographic isolation, limited availability of food stores, or disruptions in food supply chains. Lack of access to cooking facilities can impede the ability to prepare healthy meals, which can exacerbate nutritional risks, particularly in urban poor and homeless populations.
Understanding these indicators is crucial for addressing the challenges of food insecurity and for implementing effective interventions aimed at improving access to nutritious food, thus reducing the overall nutrition risk. This includes creating policies that ensure economic support and improve the infrastructure for food access and preparation within vulnerable communities.
질문 # 98
The Mediterranean diet is associated with all of the following except:
정답：B
설명：
The question asks to identify what the Mediterranean diet is NOT associated with from the given options. The options listed are "lower risk obesity rates," "higher risk of heart disease," "lower risk of diabetes," and "lower risk of hypertension." To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the impacts of the Mediterranean diet based on scientific research and nutritional studies.
The Mediterranean diet is well-regarded for its numerous health benefits, largely due to its emphasis on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, legumes, olive oil, and flavorful herbs and spices. Fish and seafood are eaten often, but red meat, sweets, and dairy are consumed in much lower quantities compared to typical Western diets. This diet also includes a moderate consumption of wine, usually during meals.
Numerous studies have shown that adherence to the Mediterranean diet correlates with a lower risk of various chronic diseases. One of the primary benefits of this diet is a reduced risk of heart disease. This is attributed to the diet's high content of heart-healthy fats, primarily from olive oil and fish, which contribute to lower levels of cholesterol and a reduced incidence of cardiovascular events.
In addition to cardiovascular health, the Mediterranean diet is associated with a lower risk of obesity. This could be due to its high dietary fiber content, which can help in feeling full and satisfied after meals, thus preventing overeating. The diet's rich variety of foods also helps in maintaining a balanced intake of calories and essential nutrients.
Furthermore, the Mediterranean diet has been linked with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. This benefit arises from its low glycemic index foods, which prevent large spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels. The healthy fats in the diet also play a role in improving insulin sensitivity.
As for hypertension, the diet's low sodium content that comes naturally with a reduced intake of processed foods, combined with high potassium intake from fruits and vegetables, helps in maintaining healthy blood pressure levels.
Given this information, all options stating a "lower risk" are consistent with the benefits of the Mediterranean diet. The only option that does not align with the diet's established health benefits is "higher risk of heart disease." Contrarily, the Mediterranean diet is specifically known for reducing the risk of heart disease, making it the correct answer to the question about what the diet is not associated with.
질문 # 99
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