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| Certification Vendor: | Fortinet |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | FCP - FortiClient EMS 7.4 Administrator |
| Exam Number: | FCP_FCT_AD-7.4 |
| Exam Duration: | 65 minutes |
| Available Languages: | Japanese, English |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 2 years |
| Exam Format: | Multiple choice, Scenario-based questions |
| Real Exam Qty: | 34 |
| Passing Score: | Pass / Fail |
| Exam Price: | $200 USD |
| Related Certifications: | NSE 6 Certification Track Fortinet Certified Professional Network Security |
| Recommended Training: | FortiClient EMS 7.4 Administrator Training |
| Exam Registration: | Pearson VUE |
| Sample Questions: | Fortinet FCP_FCT_AD-7.4 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite at authorized test centers |
| Pre Condition: | Basic knowledge of Fortinet products, networking, and security concepts; hands-on experience with FortiClient EMS recommended |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://training.fortinet.com/local/staticpage/view.php?page=forticlient_ems_administrator_exam |
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質問 # 23
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit 1: Security Posture Tagging Rule Set - Compliant
Exhibit 2: Security Posture Tagging Rule Set - Non-Compliant
Antivirus software is installed on a Windows 10 endpoint, but the Windows application firewall is stopping it from running. Which action will FortiClient take on the endpoint? (Choose one answer)
正解：B
解説：
FortiClient EMS uses security posture tagging rules to determine endpoint compliance based on operating system characteristics, antivirus status, and other security conditions.
Option B is correct because the exhibits define two security posture tagging rule sets: Compliant and Non- Compliant. The Compliant rule requires antivirus software to be installed and running on an endpoint running Windows 10 or Windows Server 2019.
Although the scenario specifies that antivirus software is installed, the Windows application firewall prevents it from running. Consequently, the endpoint does not satisfy the Compliant rule.
The Non-Compliant rule uses the condition NOT AV Software is installed and running. Because the antivirus application is not running, this condition evaluates to true, and FortiClient classifies the endpoint as Non- Compliant.
FortiClient evaluates the configured rules and sends the results to FortiClient EMS through telemetry communication. EMS subsequently applies the corresponding security posture tags, which can be synchronized with FortiGate for policy-based access control.
Option A is incorrect because tagging an endpoint does not automatically quarantine it. Option C is incorrect because the displayed rules do not configure a user notification. Option D is incorrect because failed posture compliance does not automatically disconnect FortiClient telemetry.
References:
FortiClient EMS 7.4 Administrator Study Guide, ZTNA, pages 211-212 - Security Posture Tagging Rule Conditions and NOT Operator.
FortiClient EMS 7.4 Administrator Study Guide, ZTNA, page 215 - Security Posture Tagging Workflow.
FortiClient EMS 7.4 Administrator Lab Guide, Lab 7, Exercise 2, pages 87-88 - Configuring Compliant and Non-Compliant Security Posture Tagging Rules.
質問 # 24
An administrator must inspect the dropbox Software-as-a-Servie (SaaS) traffic on FortiGate for offnet FortiClient users.
Which configuration will achieve this?
正解：A
解説：
To inspect Dropbox SaaS traffic for offnet FortiClient users, a standard firewall policy on FortiGate must have inline CASB enabled with Dropbox specified as the destination. This allows FortiGate to apply CASB inspection to the traffic.
質問 # 25
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the settings shown in the exhibit, which two actions must the administrator take to make the endpoint compliant? (Choose two.)
正解：A、D
解説：
* Observation of Compliance Profile:
* The compliance profile shown in the exhibit includes rules for vulnerability severity level and running process (Calculator.exe).
* Evaluating Actions for Compliance:
* To make the endpoint compliant, the administrator needs to ensure that the vulnerability severity level is medium or higher is patched (D).
* Additionally, the Calculator.exe application must be running on the endpoint (B).
* Eliminating Incorrect Options:
* Enabling the web filter profile (A) is not related to the compliance rules shown.
* Integrating FortiSandbox (C) is not a requirement in the given compliance profile.
* Conclusion:
* The correct actions are to run the Calculator application on the endpoint (B) and patch applications with vulnerabilities rated as high or above (D).
References:
FortiClient EMS compliance profile configuration documentation from the study guides.
質問 # 26
An administrator configures ZTNA configuration on the FortiGate. Which statement is true about the firewall policy?
正解：D
解説：
The firewall policy matches and redirects client requests to the access proxy VIP.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/194961/basic-ztna-configuration
質問 # 27
Refer to the exhibit.
Why is the user not able to access bbc.com? (Choose one answer)
正解：C
解説：
Based on theFortiClient EMS Administrator Study GuideregardingWeb Filtertroubleshooting and the specific log entries provided in the exhibit, the reason the user cannot access the website is due to connectivity issues with FortiGuard.
1. Analysis of the FortiClient Logs:
* The Error Message:The logs show multiple [ERROR] entries stating: rating_db:97 Category query failure: failed to UrlRequestSendReceive.
* Root Cause Identity:The log explicitly describes the failure: receiveResponse error: FortiGuard server down, task dropped, https bbc.com.
* Resulting Action:Because the endpoint could not receive a rating from the FortiGuard servers, the Web Filter module recorded rating: -1 and applied the action WF_ACTION_BLOCK.
2. Why Option C is Correct:
* FortiGuard Dependency:FortiClient's Web Filter module relies on real-time queries to FortiGuard distribution servers to categorize URLs. If the endpoint is behind a firewall blocking FortiGuard ports (typically UDP 53 or 8888, or HTTPS 443) or has no internet path to these servers, it cannot categorize the site.
* Fail-Safe Behavior:In many FortiClient configurations, if a rating cannot be obtained (Category query failure), the default security posture is to block the request to ensure no potentially malicious or unrated
"Unknown" sites are accessed. The logs confirm this by showing the "FortiGuard server down" message immediately followed by the block action.
3. Why Other Options are Incorrect:
* A. The URL is blocked by the web filter endpoint profile:If it were a standard profile block, the log would show a specificCategory ID(e.g., Category 52 for News and Media) being blocked by policy.
Instead, it shows arating failure (-1).
* B. The endpoint cannot resolve the URL FQDN:The logs show the process correctly identifies host bbc.com. If DNS had failed, the proxy wouldn't even reach the stage of attempting a FortiGuard category query for that specific URL.
* D. The application firewall is blocking Google Chrome:While the log mentions /opt/google/chrome
/chrome, the error is generated by the rating_db and proxy components of the Web Filter, not the Application Firewall module.
質問 # 28
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